Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее1. Не is said to know all about it. 2. Juri Gagarin is known to be the first man in the world to travel into space on April 12th, 1961. 3. He was said to have known the whole truth about it. 4. He is expected to be a very good student. 5. The American astronaut Neil Armstrong is known to be the first man to walk on the moon in 1969. 6. He is considered to be the smartest man in the world. 7. The students were thought to come on time and take part in the conference. 8. You are supposed to write a graduation paper before you get a degree in Physics. 9. He was heard to have passed the mathematics exam. 10. The expedition is reported to be missing for three days. His English is believed to be excellent. 11. True friends are known to be like diamonds, precious but rare. 12. The satellite was announced to reach upper atmosphere. The professor was seen to enter the dean’s office this morning.
11. Прочитайте и переведите текст, ответьте на вопросы: 1. Who was Wolfgang Pauli? 2. What did he study after graduation? 3. Why did he move to the United States? 4. What was his most praised contribution into science? Обратите внимание на перевод некоторых слов и выражений: decisive contribution - значителный вклад spin theory - теория спин graduate with distinction - выпуститься с отличием receive PhD - получить докторскую степень thesis on - научная работа по be appointed - быть назначенным annexation of Austria - аннексия (присоединение) Австрии outbreak of World War II - начало войны try in vain - пытаться безрезультатно obtain citizenship - получить гражданство be employed - быть трудоустроенным subsequently - впоследствии for the rest of his life - всю оставшуюся жизнь be granted citizenship - получить гражданство be awarded a medal - быт награжденным медалью pancreatic cancer - рак поджелудочной железы prefer correspondences - предпочитать общаться в письмах have close friendship with - близко дружить с
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. Pauli was born in Vienna and attended the Dö blinger-Gymnasium in Vienna, graduating with distinction in 1918. Only two months after graduation, he published his first paper, on Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. He attended the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich where he received his PhD in July 1921 for his thesis on the quantum theory of ionized molecular hydrogen. In 1928, he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at ETH Zurich in Switzerland where he made significant scientific progress. The German annexation of Austria in 1938 made him a German citizen, which became a problem for him in 1939 after the outbreak of World War II. In 1940, he tried in vain to obtain Swiss citizenship, which would have allowed him to remain at the ETH. Pauli moved to the United States in 1940, where he was employed as a professor of theoretical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 1946, after the war, he became a citizen of the United States and subsequently returned to Zurich, where he mostly remained for the rest of his life. In 1949, he was granted Swiss citizenship. In 1945, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his " decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature, the exclusion principle or Pauli principle." The discovery involved spin theory, which is the basis of a theory of the structure of matter. In 1958, Pauli was awarded the Max Planck medal. In that same year, he fell ill with pancreatic cancer. Pauli died on 15 December 1958. Pauli seldom published papers, preferring lengthy correspondences with colleagues such as Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, with whom he had close friendships. Many of his ideas and results were never published and appeared only in his letters, which were often copied and circulated by their recipients.
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Wolfgang Pauli
