THE TENSES OF THE ACTIVE VOICE
| The Present Indefinite (Simple)
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Образование видовременных форм глагола
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Утвердительная
| I
We
You
They
| They work every day.
Sometimes they write essays
| | He
She
It
| Once a week she works in the garden.
He seldom writes to his parents.
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Отрицательная
| I
We
You
They
| Generally we do not work on Sundays.
They do not write tests every day.
| | He
She
It
| Normally he doesn’t work on Mondays.
As a rule she does not writedown any notes at the seminar.
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Вопросительная
| I
We
You
They
| Do they always work on Saturdays?
Do you frequently write letters to him?
| | He
She
It
| Does he work every other day?
Does she often write e-mails?
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| The Present Continuous
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Образование видовременных форм глагола
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Утвердительная
| I
| I am working at the moment.
I am writing a letter now.
| | We
You
They
| They are writing a composition at the present moment.
We are working now.
| | He
She
It
| He is working on the computer now.
She is still writing her book.
| |
Отрицательная
| I
| I am not working today.
I am not writing my Ex. at the moment.
| | We
You
They
| They are not working in the garden.
You are not writing down the notes of the lecture.
| | He
She
It
| He is not working he is playing on the computer now.
She is not writing letters to her friends.
| |
Вопросительная
| I
| Am I working on Monday?
Am I writing a test with my group?
| | We
You
They
| Areyou still working?
Are they writing a test now?
| | He
She
It
| Is he working in pair with Jain today?
Is she writing down the notes?
| | !!! Глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Continuous:
| | Чувственного восприятия
| Feel, look, notice, observe, hear, see, smell, sound, taste (кроме listen, watch).
| | Умственной деятельности
| Advise, believe, consider, doubt, forget, guess, hope, imagine, insist, know, mean, not mind, promise, realize, recognize, recommend, regret, remember, require, seem, suggest, suppose, suspect, think, understand, wonder.
| | Чувств
| Admire, adore, astonish, concern, despise, detest, dislike, envy, hate, impress, like, love, surprise.
| | Желания
| Desire, lack, need, please, prefer, satisfy, want, wish.
| | Принадлежности
| Be, belong, consist, contain, depend, have, include, involve, keep, owe, own, possess.
| | Некоторые другие
| Agree, apologize, appear, cost, deny, deserve, equal, exist, fit, forgive, impress, lack, last, look like, matter, reach, refuse, remain, resemble, stop, suit, survive.
| | Примечания:
| | · I feel that we are given too much work (полагать). He is feeling unwell now (чувствовать себя).
· Youlook nice (выглядеть). What areyou looking for? (искать)
· I see a mistake in your report (видеть). I am seeing the CEO tomorrow (встречаться).
· This coffee tastes bitter (иметь вкус). She is tasting the pudding (пробовать).
· What do you think of this proposal? (считать, иметь мнение) What are you thinking about? (размышлять, обдумывать)
· I have a lot of things to do (иметь). Mr. Brown is having lunch (breakfast, dinner, a rest, a party, a shower, a smoke, a cold, a good time) now.
· Mr. Terry is always honest. He is being honest with you.
| | | | | | |
| The Present Perfect
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Образование видовременных форм глагола
|
Утвердительная
| I
We
You
They
|
I have knownhim since childhood.
You have seen him once.
| | He
She
It
| She has known him for 2 years.
He has seen her this week.
| |
Отрицательная
| I
We
You
They
|
We have not known each other yet.
They have not seen her for 5 years.
| | He
She
It
| He has not known him up to now.
She has not seen her since she left for Moscow.
| |
Вопросительная
| I
We
You
They
| Have you known each other before?
Have they seen her?
| | He
She
It
| Has she known him before?
Has he seenthem in the last few weeks?
|
| The Present Perfect Continuous
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Образование видовременных форм глагола
|
Утвердительная
| I
We
You
They
|
I have been working for 2 hours.
They have been waiting since morning.
| | He
She
It
| He has been working all day long.
She has been waitingfor them for a long time.
| |
Отрицательная
| I
We
You
They
|
You have not been waiting for me.
I have not been working for a long time.
| | He
She
It
| He has not been working since morning.
She has not been waiting for him for a long time.
| |
Вопросительная
| I
We
You
They
|
Haveyoubeen working in the forest?
Have you been waiting for me long?
| | He
She
It
| Hashebeen working since morning?
Hasshebeen waiting for him for 4 hours?
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