Лекция 1. Сущность глобализации[248] The Weapons Proliferation Threat. Washington: Central Inteligence Agency, March 1995. [249] Cuthberson I. Chasing the Chimera. Securing the Peace (“World Policy Journal”, Summer 1999, p. 79). [250] Paarlberg R. The Global Food Fight («Foreign Affairs», May/June 2000, p. 26). [251] «World Policy Journal», Spring 1999, p. 98. [252] «Strategic Analysis», July 1999, p. 555. [253] Russet B., O’Neill and Sutterlin J. Breaking the Security Council restructuring logjam (“Global Governance”, N 2, 1996, p. 65-80). [254] Rivlin B. UN reform from the standpoint of the United States (In: “UN University Lectures: 11. Tokio, 1996). [255] Woods N. Order, Globalization and Inequality in World Politics (In: Held D. and McGrew A. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 393). [256] Woods N. Order, Globalization and Inequality in World Politics (In: Held D. and McGrew A. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 394). [257] Gold J. Voting and Decisions in the International Mohetary Fund. Washington, 1972, p. 18. [258] Cutter B., Spero J., Tyson L. A Democratic Approach to Globalization («Foreign Affairs», March/April 2000, p. 80). [259] Rieff D. Sustaining the Unsustainable («World Policy Journal», Spring 1999, p. 97). [260] Rieff D. Sustaining the Unsustainable («World Policy Journal», Spring 1999, p. 96). [261] Maynes Ch. W. America’s Fading Commitments («World Policy Journal», Summer 1999, p. 12). [262] Greider W. The American Military and the Consequences of Peace. N.Y.: Public Affairs, 1998. [263] Maynes Ch. W. America’s Fading Commitments («World Policy Journal», Summer 1999, p. 11). [264] World Bank. World Development Report 1997. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 134. [265] Wright R. Will Globalization Make You Happy? («Foreign policy», September/October 2000, p. 57). [266] «Foreign policy», September/October 2000, p. 58. [267] Buvinic M. and Morrison A. Living in a More Violent World («Foreign policy», Spring 2000, p. 63-65). [268] Frank R. and Cook Ph. The Winner-Take-All Society. N.Y., 1998, p. 24 [269] Frank R. and Cook Ph. The Winner-Take-All Society. N.Y., 1998, p. 27 [270] «The Economist», May 30, 1998, p. 16 [271] Friedman Th. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Anchor Books, 2000, р. 310. [272] Friedman Th. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Anchor Books, 2000, р. 319. [273] Garten G. The Big Ten: The Big Emerging Markets and How They Will Change Our Lives. New York: Basic Books, 1997. [274] Scholte J. Can Globality Bring a Good Society? (Aulakh P. And Schechter M. (eds). Rethinking Globalization(s). London: Macmillan Press, 2000, p. 22). [275] “Forbes”, July 5, 1999. [276] UNDP Report 1999, N. Y., 1999, p.3./ [277] “The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 57. [278] См.: Hirst P. The Global Economy - Myths and Realities (“International Affairs”, 1997, N73, p. 425). [279] Hoogvelt A. Globalization and the Postcolonial World (Held D. and McGrew A. - eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 355-356). [280] Speth J.G. The Plight of the Poor. The United States Must Increase Development Aid (“Foreigh Affairs”, May/June 1999, p. 13-14). [281] «Foreign Affairs», Jan/Feb. 2000, p. 83. [282] Scholte J. Can Globality Bring a Good Society? (Aulakh P. And Schechter M. (eds). Rethinking Globalization(s). London: Macmillan Press, 2000, p. 23). [283] Ibid., p. 14. [284] “The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 57. [285] Globalization with a Human Face. UNDR Report 1999, N. Y., 1999, p. 4. [286] Friedman Th. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Anchor Books, 2000, р. 319. [287] «Foreign policy», September/October 2000, p. 60. [288] Harrison L. Culture Matters (“The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 55). [289] Globalization with a Human Face. UNDR Report 1999, N. Y., 1999, p. 5-6. [290] Gardner G., Halweil B. Underfed and Overfed. The Global Epidemic of Malnutrition. Worldwatch paper, N 150, W., March 2000, p. 7. [291] FAO Yearbook: Production 1994, New York, 1995, p. 39, 49. [292] Kapstein E. Reviving Aid. Or Does Charity Begin at Home? (“World Policy Journal”, Fall 1999, p. 35). [293] Gardner G., Halweil B. Underfed and Overfed. The Global Epidemic of Malnutrition. Worldwatch paper, N 150, W., March 2000, p. 11. [294] Haddad L., Ruel M., Garrett J. Are Urban Poverty and Undernutrition Growing? Discussion Paper N 63, Washington, IFPRI, April 1999. [295] «Foreign Affairs», Jan/Feb. 2000, p. 83. [296] Paarlberg R. The Global Food Fight («Foreign Affairs», May/June 2000, p. 36). [297] Freeman O. Meeting the Needs of the Coming Decade: Agriculture vs the Environment («Futurist», November/December 1990, p. 15-20). [298] “The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 56. [299] Kapstein E. Reviving Aid. Or Does Charity Begin at Home? (“World Policy Journal”, Fall 1999, p. 35). [300] Gardner G., Halweil B. Underfed and Overfed. The Global Epidemic of Malnutrition. Worldwatch paper, N 150, W., March 2000, p. 49. [301] Development Assistance Committee, OECD, 1999. [302] Kapstein E. Reviving Aid. Or Does Charity Begin at Home? (“World Policy Journal”, Fall 1999, p. 39). [303] Schwenninger S. American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World («World Policy Journal», Summer 1999, p. 69). [304] Speth J.G. The Plight of the Poor. The United States Must Increase Development Aid (“Foreigh Affairs”, May/June 1999, p. 122. [305] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. Boston, 1994, p. 5. [306] «Strategic Analysis», June 1999, p. 362. [307] «Foreign Affairs», Jan/Feb. 2000, p. 31. [308] BP Statistical Review of World Energy 1995, p. 36. [309] World Economic and Social Survey 1995. W., 1995, p. 168. [310] Wallerstein I. Peace, Stability, and Legitimacy, 1990 -2025/2050.- In: Fall of Great Powers: Peace, Stability, and Legitimacy. Oslo.1996. [311] Greider W. The American Military and the Consequences of Peace. N.Y.: Public Affairs, 1998. [312] Ibidem. [313] Buvinic M. and Morrison A. Living in a More Violent World («Foreign policy», Spring 2000, p. 65). [314] Gurmeet Kanval. The New World Order: An Appraisal-1.(«Strategic Analysis», June 1999, p. 352). [315] Speth J.G. The Plight of the Poor. The United States Must Increase Development Aid (“Foreigh Affairs”, May/June 1999, p. 13). [316] Kaufman S/ Approaches to Global Politics in the Twenty-first Century. A Review Essay// International Studies Review, p.201. [317] Gurmeet Kanval. The New World Order: An Apprisal-1.(«Strategic Analysis», June 1999, p. 365). [318] “Ti me”, June 2000, p. 26. [319] Ch. Kegley and E. Wittkopf. World Politics. Trend and Transition. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999, p. 289. [320] “Ti me”, June 2000, p. 28. [321] Weiner M. The Global Migration Crisis: Challenges to States and Human Rights. New York: HarperCollins, 1995, p. 2-3. [322] Туроу Л. Будущее капитализма. Новосибирск, 1999, с. 117. [323] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. 1994, p. 271-271. [324] Jervis R. The Future of World Politics (In: Lynn-Jones S. And Miller S.-eds. America’s Strategy in a Changing World. Cambridge, 1993, p. 28). [325] Borjas G. Immigration and Welfare. NBER Working Paper N 4872, September 1994, p.22. [326] Pearson S. Total War 2006. The Future history of global conflict. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1999, p. 8. [327] Strange S. The Retreat of State. Cambridge, 1996, p. 102; Ferguson Y., Mansbach R. Global Politics at the Turn of the Millenium: Changing Bases of «US» and «Them» («International Studies Review», p. 86). [328] «Foreign Affairs», Jan/Feb. 2000, p. 83. [329] Schlesinger A. Has Democracy a Future? («Foreign Affairs», Sept./Oct. 1997, p. 6). [330] «Foreign Affairs», Sept./Oct. 1997, p. 8. [331] Kapstein E. Reviving Aid Or Does Charity Begin at Home?(“World Policy Journal”, Fall 1999, p. 4). [332] World Bank. Assessing Aid. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 2-4, 27. [333] Friedman Th. Globalisation is Here, Like it or Not. («Times of India», April 5, 1999). [334] Fieldhouse D. The West and the Third World (In: Held D. and McGrew A. - eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 362). [335] Цит. по: Ch. Kegley and E. Wittkopf. World Politics. Trend and Transition. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999, p. 293-294. [336] McKibben B. The Fortune of Population («Atlantic Monthly», May 1998, p. 55-78). [337] World Population Prospects: 1999 Revision; UN, 1999, Demographic Yearbook; Council of Europe. Recent Demographic Developments in the Member States in OECD Long-term Prospects for the World Economy, 1992. [338] Runge F. and Senauer B. A Removable Feast («Foreign Affairs», May/June 2000, p. 40). [339] Ch. Kegley and E. Wittkopf. World Politics. Trend and Transition. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999, p. 277. [340] Ch. Kegley and E. Wittkopf. World Politics. Trend and Transition. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999, p. 280. [341] Туроу Л. Будущее капитализма. Новосибирск, 1999, с. 111. [342] World Economic and Social Survey 1995, p. 147. [343] Ch. Kegley and E. Wittkopf. World Politics. Trend and Transition. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999, p. 277. [344] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. 1994, p. 102. [345] Garrett L. Runaway Diseases. («Foreign Affairs», January/February 1998, p. 141. [346] UN. The 1999 Global Report on Crime and Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 41 [347] Buvinic M. and Morrison A. Living in a More Violent World («Foreign policy», Spring 2000, p. 66). [348] Franklin D. The conquistadors return (The World in 2000. London, The Economist Publications, 1999, p. 22). [349] Population Projections of the United States, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1991 to 2050. Wash., 1992. [350] Runge F. and Senauer B. A Removable Feast («Foreign Affairs», May/June 2000, p. 40). [351] Runge F. and Senauer B. A Removable Feast («Foreign Affairs», May/June 2000, p. 41). [352] “Time”, July 3, 2000, p. 22. [353] «Economist», September 20, 1997, p. 29. [354] Kaplan R. The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the 21st Century. New York: Random House, 1996, p. 304-305. [355] «National Geografic», August 1999, p. 17 [356] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 304. [357] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 305. [358] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 344. [359] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 388-389. [360] Landes D. On Wealth and Powerty of Nations. N.Y., 1999, p. 530 [361] Held D. t. a. Global Transformations. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999, p. 6. [362] Harrison L. Culture Matters (“The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p.59). [363] Harrison L. Culture Matters (“The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p.59). [364] Sakakibara Eisuke. The End of Progressivism - A Search for New Goals. («Foreign Affairs», September/Oktober 1995, p. 8-14). [365] Abrams E. To Fight the Good Fight («The National Interst», Spring 2000, p. 74). [366] Franck Th. Tribe, Nation, World: Self-Identification in the Evolving International System// Ethics and International Affairs. 1997, N 11, p. 151. [367] Appadurai A. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy (In: Held D. and McGrew A. -eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 230). [368] Smith A. Toward a Global Culture? (In: Held D. and McGrew A. -eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 244-245). [369] Toffler A. and H. War and Anti-War: Survival at the Dawn of the 21st Century. London, 1994, p. 338-339. [370] «The National Interst», Spring 2000, p. 74. [371] Huntington S. The Clash of Civilization? («Foreign Affairs», Summer 1993, p. 22). [372] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. Boston, 1994, p. 154. [373] Barber B. Jihad vs McWorld: How the Planet is Both Falling Apart and Coming Together and What This Means for Democracy. N.Y.1995. [374] Curr T. Ethnic Warfare on the Wane (“Foreign Affairs”, May/June 2000, p. 61). [375] Curr T. Ethnic Warfare on the Wane (“Foreign Affairs”, May/June 2000, p. 63). [376] «Strategic Analysis», June 1999, p. 364. [377] Sakakibara Eisuke. The End of Progressivism - A Search for New Goals. («Foreign Affairs», September/Oktober 1995, p. 12-13). [378] Smith A. Towards a Global Culture? (Held D. and McGrew A. - eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 245). [379] Smith A. Towards a Global Culture? (Held D. and McGrew A. - eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 240). [380] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 305. [381] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 303. [382] Smith A. Towards a Global Culture? (Held D. and McGrew A. - eds. The Global Transformations Reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000, p. 240-241). [383] Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. N.Y.,1996, p. 76.
[384] Цит. по: Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 300. [385] «World Almanac and Book of Facts» for 1959 and 1994. [386] Barrett D. World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative study of Churches and religions in the Modern World A.D. 1900-2000. Oxford, 1982. [387] Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. N.Y., 1996, p.76. [388] UN Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis/ World Population Prospects. N.Y., 1993. [389] Schlesinger A. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. N.Y., 1992, p. 66-67. [390] Braudel F. On History, p. 226. [391] Braudel F. On History. Chicago, 1980, p. 226. [392] Modelski G., Tompson W.The Long and Short of Global Politics in the Twenty-first Century: An Evolutionary Approach («International Studies Review». Summer 1999, p.134, note). [393] Bhutto Z. A. If I Am Assassinated. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1979, p. 137-138. [394] Friedman Th. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000, p. 250. [395] Schwab K. and Smadja C. Start Taking the Backlash Against Globalization Seriously («International Herald Tribune», February 1, 1996). [396] Friedman Th. Understanding Globalization. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 2000, p. 31. [397] Waltz K. Globalization and American Power («The National Interest», Spring 2000, p. 52. [398] Friedman Th. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000, p. 383 [399] “Economist”, January 24, 1999, p.27. [400] UN Population Division. Dept of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis. World Population Prospects. N.Y., 1997. [401] Friedman Th. Op.cit., P.370. [402] «Foreign Affairs», September/October 1997, p. 44 [403] The World in 1999. The Economist Publications. London, 1999, p.105. [404] Huntington S. The Lonely Superpower («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p.45). [405] Brzezinski Zb. Living With a New Europe (“The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 17). [406] The World in 1999. The Economist Publications. London, 1999, p.105. [407] Bergsten F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? (“Foreign Affairs”, March-April 1999, p. 20). [408] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. 1994, p. 253. [409] Huntington S. The Lonely Superpower («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p.45). [410] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 1). [411] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 1). [412] Deutch J., Kanter A., Scowcroft B. Saving NATO’s Foundation (“Foreign Affairs”, November/ December 1999, p. 55-56). [413] Cuthbertson I. Chasing the Chimera. Securing the Peace (“World Policy Journal”, Summer 1999, p. 78). [414] McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity. 1994, p. 226. [415] Bergsten C.F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p. 20). [416] Everts S. America and Euroland (“World Policy Journal”, Winter 1999/2000, p. 26). [417] Rodman P. Drifting Apart? Trends in US-European Relations. Washington: Nixon Center, June 1999. [418] Bergsten C.F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p. 20). [419] «The National Interest», Spring 1999, p. 21. [420] Deutch J., Kanter A., Scowcroft B. Saving NATO’s Foundation (“Foreign Affairs”, November/ December 1999, p. 59). [421] Ibid., p. 60. [422] “Survival”, Summer 2200, p. 14. [423] Pond E. Come Together. Europe’s Unexpected New Architecture («Foreign Affairs», March/April 2000, p. 11). [424] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 1). [425] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 1). [426] Santis De H. Mutualism. An American Strategy for the Next Century («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 45). [427] Cuthbertson I. Chasing the Chimera. Securing the Peace (“World Policy Journal”, Summer 1999, p. 93). [428] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America (“World Policy Journal”, Winter 1998/1999, p.8). [429] «Foreign Policy», Spring 1999, p. 107. [430] “The New York Times Review of Books”, Nov. 18, 1993, p. 3. [431] Santis De H. Mutualism. An American Strategy for the Next Century («World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 49). [432] Bell C. American Ascendancy. And the Pretense of Concert («The National Interest», Fall 1999, p. 54. [433] Pearson S. Total War 2006. The Future history of global conflict. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1999, p. 3. [434] Bell C. American Ascendancy. And the Pretense of Concert («The National Interest», Fall 1999, p. 54. [435] «World Policy Journal», Winter 1998/99, p. 8. [436] Bergsten C.F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p. 34). [437] “Foreign Affairs”, March/April 1999, p. 48. [438] Bell C. American Ascendancy. And the Pretense of Concert («The National Interest», Fall 1999, p. 59. [439] Wallace W., Zielonka J. Op. cit., p. 66. [440] Layne Ch. Rethinking American Grand Strategy. Hegemony or Balance of Power in the Twenty-First Century? (“World Policy Journal”, Summer 1998, p. 12.) [441] Burwell F., Daalder I. (eds) The United States and Europe in the Global Arena. London: Macmillan Press, 1999, p. 289. [442] “International Security”, Spring 1992, p. 47. [443] “International Journal”, Summer 1997, p. 404. [444] Newhouse, J. Op.cit., p. 308. [445] «Foreign Policy», Spring 1999, p. 107. [446] Bergsten F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? (“Foreign Affairs”, March-April 1999, p. 20). [447] “The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 23, note. [448] “The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 28. [449] Brzezinski Zb. Living With a New Europe (“The National Interest”, Summer 2000, p. 18, 20-21). [450] Ibid., p. 17. [451] Bergsten C.F. America and Europe: Clash of the Titans? («Foreign Affairs», March-April 1999, p. 22). [452] Layne Ch. Rethinking American Grand Strategy. Hegemony or Balance of Power in the Twenty-First Century? (“World Policy Journal”, Summer 1998, p. 66. [453] Lind M. Pax Atlantica, p. 6. [454] Everts S. America and Euroland (“World Policy Journal”, Winter 1999/2000, p. 7. [455] Wallace W. and Zielonka J. Misunderstanding Europe (“Foreign Affairs”, November-December 1998, p. 67). [456] Ham P. van, Grudzinski P. affluence and Influence. The Conceptual Basis of Europe’s New Politocs («The National Interest», Winter 1999/2000, p. 84). [457] Ham P. van, Grudzinski P. affluence and Influence. The Conceptual Basis of Europe’s New Politocs («The National Interest», Winter 1999/2000, p. 87). [458] Pfaff W. The Coming Clash of Europe with America («World Policy J
|
