1. The basic level:
a) a personal letter (style, shortened, forms, colloquial phrases, informal formulas of address, …)
b) filling out a form
c) writing a CV – Curriculum Vitae (autobiography within the required format)
d) writing out citations
(mostly standardized types of discourse) technique of writing: penmanship, spelling, the most basic rules of punctuation
2. The specialized (advanced) level:
a) writing a business letter
b) writing a resume (a letter of application)
c) formulate the information received in the form of abstracts, review, summary)
d) making notes of teacher's speech
e) using written English in project work; writing a detailed plan of a presentation; summing up information received from a number of sources
f) describing events, facts, phenomena
g) formulating ones judgements concerning different aspects of life
(mostly, creative types of discourse)
The Technique of Writing (Penmanship)
- Guess the letter on the blackboard by its element (either capital or low-case letters) develops visual imagination
- Make as many letters as possible from the following elements (/,..)
- Look at the letters, underline and name all the English letters
- Imitate the letter using the pattern (they can outline the counteur)
- Write the letter dictated by a fellow-student
- Fill in the gabs in the alphabet
- Rewrite the letters in the alphabetical order
- The lower part of the word is closed. Guess the word by its upper part, name it and finish writing it
Teaching Spelling
- Write the letter or letters which can render the following sounds ([ei] – a, ai, ay, [k] – k, c, ck, ch)
- Name each word twice pointing to its transcription and spelling
- Find and read the word which does not correspond to the transcription, which doesn't sound like that
- Match the familiar words and their partial transcription
- Name the missing letter, write it in and read the whole word (m-ther, f-ther, s-n, da-ghter)
- Find a rhyme for each of these word
- Fill in the necessary letter or letters (pri...e [prais])
- Group unfamiliar words into 4 columns according to the transcription
- Change the order of the letters to get familiar words (hisf, drinfer)
- Make up as many words you can using the letters from this word (demonstration)
- The game “Gallows”
- Write and pronounce the following familiar and unfamiliar words in Past Simple (prefer – предпочёл, admire – восхищался)
- Reconstruct the infinitives (hoping, hopping)
- Fill in the right word (He's stronger … his brother) (than, then)
- Spell unfamiliar words dictated by the teacher
- Who wrote each word – a British or an American (honour, colour, favour)