| 1) My sisterliving in city has no time to
cook. … goes out to restaurants for the
meals.
2) There are many restaurants in a great
city. … need supplies of food every day.
3) A good restaurant keeps the food clean
and cold. … keeps the food in
refrigerators.
4) Fresh food is supplied to a city day by
day. … is kept good very long.
5) Peter cooks with pleasure. ….. is a good
cook.
| 6) Grain and meat, fruit and vegetables
are brought to cities every day. …
came great distances in ships, trains
and trucks.
7) Milk is kept clean and cold. … is put
into packets.
8) Some children have never seen a
cow because … live in a city.
9) The vitamins are named by letters of
the alphabet. … are vital for health.
11) You and I need vitamins. … can’t
do without ….
|
| ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
| Личные местоимения
Кто? Что?
| Притяжательные местоимения
чей, чья, чье, чьи?
Зависимая форма Независимая форма
употребляется употребляется
перед именем самостоятельно
существительным
|
| Iя
| my мой, моя, моё, мои
| mineмой, моя, моё, мои
|
| you ты
| your твой, твоя, твоё, твои
| yoursтвой,твоя,твоё,твои
|
| he он
| his его
| his его
|
| she она
| her ее
| hersеё
|
| itон, она, оно
| its его, её
(неодуш./ животные)
| its его, её
(неодуш./ животные)
|
| we мы
| our наш, наша, наше, наши
| oursнаш, наша, наше, наши
|
| youвы
| your ваш,ваша, ваше, ваши
| yoursваш, ваша, ваше, ваши
|
| they они
| theirих
| theirsих
|
► 1. Замените местоимения в скобках соответствующими
английскими местоимениями:
| 1)Let’s meet (его) and (его) friend here.
2)Tell (им) and (их) students the news.
3)(Я) and (мой) assistant are busy now.
4)(Мы) are glad to see (Вас) and (Ваших) friends here.
5)There are 20 students in (нашей) group.
| 6)(Она) isn’t free now.
7)(Его) books are on the table.
8)Could (ты) take (меня) and (моих)
students to (твою) new lab, please?
9)(Ее) notebook is at Peter’s table. Tell (ему) to give (ее) back.
10)(Он) is always ready to help (нам).
|
► 2. Вставьте пропущенные притяжательные местоимения в зависимой форме:
| 1)I come from France.
| …native language is French.
|
| 2)He comes from Turky.
| …native language is Turkish.
|
| 3)You come from Spain.
| … native language is Spanish.
|
| 4)They come from China.
| … native language is Chinese.
|
| 5)She comes from Germany.
| … native language is German.
|
| 6)We come from Italy.
| … native language is Italian.
|
| 7)He comes from Hungary.
| …native language is Hungarian.
|
| 8)She comes from Karelia.
| …native language is Karelian.
|
| 9)You come from Finland.
| … native language is Finnish.
|
► 3. Выберите зависимую или независимую форму притяжательного местоимения:
| 1) John has lost … pen. Ask Ann if she
will give him ….
2) We’ve had … dinner. Have they had
…..? 3) Richard has a dog, and so do I. ……
dog and … had a fight. 4) Have you heard from the friend of …
who went to Spain?
| 5) Mr. Brown wants you to give back the book
of … which he lent you.
6) Margaret wants to know if you have seen a
pencil of … that she has lost.
7) Mr. and Mrs. Thompson and a friend of …
are coming to dinner this evening.
8) John enjoys his work, and I enjoy ……
9) They swim in … pool, and we swim in …
|
► 4. Замените личные местоимения в скобках правильной формой притяжательного местоимения:
| 1) This is (I) bag but that one over there is
(you).
2) (She) computer is better than (I).
3) (They) holiday starts the week after (I).
4) Can we have (you) idea first and then
we’ll hear (he)?
5)(They) team played better than (we).
| 6) I didn’t want to go to (he) party and he
won’t be coming to (I).
7) I wish (I) voice was as good as (she).
8)If you are a friend of (he), then you are
a friend of (I) too.
9)We’ll leave (she) house after dinner, so
we’ll be at (you) at about 10 o’clock.
|
| ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ / УСИЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
| Число
| Лицо
| Личные местоимения
в именительном падеже
| Возвратные / усилительные местоимения
|
| Единственное
|
| I я
| myselfсам, сама
|
|
| you ты
| yourself сам, сама
|
|
| he он
she она
it он, она, оно
(неодуш. сущ. / животные)
| himself сам
herselfсама
itself сам, сама, само
(неодуш. сущ. / животные)
|
| Множественное
|
| we мы
| ourselves сами
|
|
| you вы
| yourselves сами
|
|
| they они
| themselves сами
|
· Возвратные местоимения в предложении выступают в роли дополнения, которое является тем же лицом, что и подлежащее:
| I shaved myself yesterday.
Be careful or you may hurt yourself.
He taught himself French.
She dressed herself to the dance.
The dog can feed itself.
We taught ourselves to swim.
You’ll enjoy yourselves.
They enjoyed themselves in Scotland.
| Я побрился вчера.
Будь осторожен, чтобы не ушибиться.
Он выучил французский самостоятельно.
Она оделась, чтобы идти на танцы.
Собака может кормиться сама.
Мы научились плавать.
Вы получите удовольствие.
Им понравилось в Шотландии.
|
· Если действие переходит с одного лица / предмета (подлежащего) на другое лицо / предмет (дополнение), и если местоимения на -self и -selves можно опустить, не искажая смысла предложения, то они употребляются для усиления:
| You don’t believe the story yourself.
My aunt told the story herself.
I gave the food to the cat myself.
| Ты сам не веришь этой истории.
Моя тетя сама рассказала эту историю.
Я сама покормила кошку.
|
► 1. Вставьте возвратные местоимения и переведите предложения:
| 1)He cut … when he was shaving.
2) She saw … in the mirror.
3) The cat saw … in the mirror.
4) We saw … in the mirror.
5) The children saw … in the mirror.
| 6) I taught … to play the piano.
7) The dog bit … by mistake.
8) They lost … in the forest.
9) Here are the cakes. Help ….
|
► 2. Вставьте усилительные местоимения и переведите предложения:
| 1)He made the box ….
2) The children carried the chairs to the room ….
3) “Now, children, you must do the work
…”, said the teacher.
4) I saw him at the theatre ….
| 5) Did you make that box …?
6) You must stick the stamps ….
7) My brother can repair his car ….
8) Her cousins make their dresses ….
9) My friend decorated her house ….
|
► 3. Исправьте предложения, если необходимо. Поставьте плюс, если предложение правильно:
Now that he was famous, he heard a lot about himself on TV and radio. (+)
I had a swim, quickly dried me, and put on my clothes. (me → myself)
| 1)There’s no need for you to come, I can
carry the things myself.
2) It was raining, and we didn’t know what
to do with us.
3) What a beautiful sweater! Did you knit it
yourself?
4) Amy was only three when she started to
wash and dress her.
| 5) I hope you like the ice-cream, I made it
myself.
6) “Have you been to California?” “No… oh,
yes, once”, he corrected him.
7)I was given the book by the author
himself.
|
| this - это, эта, этот;
these – эти.
употребляются:
| that - то, та, тот;
those- те.
употребляются:
|
| · для указания на объекты, которые находятся рядом:
Theseshoes are mine.
| · для указания на объекты, которые находятся на расстоянии:
That chair near the wall is new.
|
| · для указания на ситуации в настоящем и будущем времени:
She’s going to Paris this month.
| · для указания на ситуации, произошедшие в прошлом:
We had a wonderful Christmas that
year.
|
| · когда говорящий находится в месте, о котором он говорит:
This room is very cosy.
| · когда ссылаются на то, что уже упоминалось:
- She failed her exam.
-That is too bad.
|
| · при представлении кого-то кому-то;
John, this is Ann and thisis Tom.
· представляясь по телефону:
Hello, this is Pam speaking. May I talk to Amy, please?
| · при разговоре по телефону для уточнения имени звонящего:
- Hello. This is Mary. Who is that
speaking?
|
► 1. Подберите перевод с английского языка на русский:
| 1)These ships are so beautiful!
| a)Что это?
|
| 2)This project is a new one.
| b)Что там у озера?
|
| 3)That bird is a seagull.
| c)А с кем я говорю?
|
| 4)This is my room.
| d)Дай мне ту книгу.
|
| 5)These are my cousins.
| e)Эти цветы привлекают всех.
|
| 6)That house is new.
| f)Посмотри на тех смешных котят.
|
| 7)This key doesn’t fit the lock.
| g)Он получил тот приз 5 лет тому назад.
|
| 8)What is this?
| h)Привет, это Адам.
|
| 9)What’s that near the lake?
| i)Тот дом – новый.
|
| 10) Give me that book.
| j)Этот ключ не подходит к замку.
|
| 11)These flowers attract everybody.
| k)Этот проект новый.
|
| 12)Look at those funny kittens.
| l)Это моя комната.
|
| 13)He got that prize five years ago.
| m)Та птица – чайка.
|
| 14)Hello, this is Adam.
| n)Это мои двоюродные братья.
|
| 15)And who’s that speaking?
| o)Эти корабли такие красивые!
|
► 2. Поставьте предложения во множественное число:
This exercise is easy. - These exercises are easy.
| 1)That book is out of date.
2)This car belongs to my father.
3)That mountain forms part of the Rocky Mountains.
4)This chair is very comfortable.
| 5)That student can do the test.
6)This is my sister.
7)That letter was brought yesterday.
8)This bank was opened 3 years ago.
9)That is a note for you.
|
► 3. Переведите на английский язык:их улица; тот странный человек; сделай это сам; его деньги; те студенты; эта новость; она умеет; наш город; дайте ему; покажите мне; он и его собака; она сама придет; эти знаки; расскажите ему; те известные картины; моя мечта.
| ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
Относительные местоимения указывают на имя существительное или местоимение, упомянутое ранее, и вводят определительное придаточное предложение в сложноподчиненных предложениях.
| | О людях
| О животных
| О неодушевленных предметах
|
| who
кто, который
whom
кого, кому, кем, о ком
| Sam is the student who (whom) we talked with yesterday.
|
|
|
| whose
чей, чья, чье, чьи
| Here is the woman whose car was stolen.
| This is the dog whose pedigree is very long.
| Here’s the flat whose windows were broken.
|
| which
который (-ая,- ое,- ые)
|
| A cow is an animal which gives milk.
| A dictionary is a reference book which defines words.
|
| that
который (-ая, -ое, -ые)
| A Texan is a person thatcomes from Texas.
| This is the dog thatwon the race.
| A Toyota is a car that is produced in Japan.
|
Местоимения who (whom), which, that можно опустить, когда они являются дополнением глагола придаточного предложения:
Here is the man (who, whom, that) I met at the party.
Have a look at the stamps (which, that) I bought yesterday.
! Если местоимения who / that являются подлежащим придаточного предложения, они не могут быть опущены:
The students who (that) failed the exam can sit it again in May.
► 1. Вставьте относительные местоимения, где они необходимы:
| 1)Sam is the student … we talked with
yesterday.
2) Jane is the girl … you met some days
ago.
3) I like the instructor … taught us Spanish.
4) A scalpel is an instrument … a surgeon
uses.
5) A snake is an animal … doesn’t have any
legs.
6) He has a calculator … doesn’t use
batteries.
| 7) I lost the magazine … you gave me
some days ago.
8) She enjoys the class … meets on
Tuesdays.
9) This is the movie … I want to see.
10) An adjective is a word … describes a
noun.
11)This is the kind of dog … I would like
to have.
12) Here is the producer of the film …
you liked so much.
|
► 2. Соедините простые предложения в одно сложно-подчиненное с помощью относительных местоимений по моделям:
a) I spoke to a gentleman. He was very polite. → I spoke to a gentleman who was very polite.
b) Here is the man from Poland. We met him at the party. → Here is the man from Poland we met at the party.
| 1)I am writing about a film. It was made in
1999.
2) She is the girl. They were talking about
her.
3) That’s the cafe. We go to it every
Saturday.
4) I’d like to talk to the students. They are in
the other English class.
5) This is the island. We spent our holiday on
it.
6) That is the hotel. We used to stay at it
every summer.
7) He is going to take the bus. It leaves at
noon.
| 8) These are the Whites. We went to the
theatre with them.
9) He’s Mr. Smith. I got the information
from him.
10) She bought the sweater. It was made
of real cashmere.
11)He took me to see the old house. He
is rebuilding it.
12)I registered for the English class. The
class meets at 8 o’clock every day.
13)She was the brightest student. I have
taught her.
14)He showed me his book. He sent it to
his friends to America.
|
► 3. Прочитайте текст и выпишите местоимения и определительные придаточные предложения. Первая строчка дана в качестве примера.
| Личные
| Притяжательные
| Возвратные
| Указательные
| Определительные придаточные предложения
|
| her
| that
| myself
| you
| who make the greatest success in business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
