Задание 2. Задайте специальные вопросы.

 

Задайте специальные вопросы.

Задание следует выполнить по образцу.

Дано: 1. We heat the house by gas. Выполнение: 1) What do we heat the house by?

 

При выполнении задания переписывать предложения не нужно.

 

1. Her brother Charles has taken me there more than once. (How often)
2. I have been translating this text since Monday. (How long)
3. They informed me about her arrival. (Whose)
4. He is having dinner now. (When)
5. They usually have dinner at two at the plant. (Where)
6. She has a music lesson every Wednesday. (What lesson)
7. They had a quarrel with our dean yesterday.(Whom … with)
8. She is having a music lesson now.(When)
9. He had taken four exams. (How many)
10. Next week you’ll prepare for your last exam. (What …for)
11. She had been translating that article for a long time. (What)
12. We’ll have arranged everything by tomorrow. (When)
13. He paid a lot of money for this TV-set. (What …for)
14. They will start these experiments tomorrow morning. (What)
15. He works a lot at his English. (How much)
16. Students often work at the laboratory after classes. (When)
17. Tony had been taking entrance exams for a month. (How long)
18. You will have come from your trip by the end of the week.(Where… from)
19. She had already spent a lot of money on books. (What)
20. They had stayed in the dean’s office for a long time.(Where)
21. Ann always gets up early in the morning. (When)
22. He worked hard at his pronunciation. (What.. at)
23. Lucy helps her little brother and sister to prepare their lessons. (Whom)
24. You will join some sports society. (What society)
25. She has cleaned the flat herself just now. (When)
26. Paul had been living in the University hostel for almost half a year. (Where)
27. She graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys. (What institute).
28. Every day we got up early in the morning. (When)
29. The students take a test in English at the end of the term every year. (What test)
30. I am doing the exercise in written form now. (What)
31. She has already written this exercise without mistakes. (How)
32. The students of our faculty often go on excursions to ancient Russian towns. (What students)
33. The students take a test in English at the end of the term every year. (What test)
34. I am doing the exercise in written form now. (What)
35. She has already written this exercise without mistakes.(How)
36. Our group will go to Yevpatoriya after our exams.(Where …to)
37. Now he is taking a post -graduate course. (What course)
38. She has been studying there for two years. (How long)
39. She remembered every word. (What).
40. Ann made good progress in English. (What subject …in)
41. The boys knew the spelling of these words. (What)
42. He often goes to the library of foreign literature in the evening. (What library)
43. We saw him in the room before your lecture. (Whom)
44. I’ll come here on business very soon. (When)
45. We shall have bought a tape-recorder by the end of this term.(What)
46. The teacher explained a new grammar material yesterday. (What)
47. I’ll be studying tomorrow at 3 o’ clock. (When)
48. We have English lessons twice a week. (How often)
49. I’ll graduate from the institute in three years. (When)
50. I had been revising the texts for three hours. (How long)

 

1. Альтернативные вопросы (или).

Предполагают выбор (альтернативу) одного из двух лиц / предметов / действий / качеств / признаков.

Могут быть заданы к любому члену предложения. Выбор, обозначаемый словом ог (или) в водиться в общие вопросы и имеет равнозначный характер (предлоги, формы, число), при этом схемы вопросительных предложений остаются без изменений.

Схема вопроса:

На основе общего вопроса

Вспомогательный глагол	подлежащее	Смысловой глагол	...	...?

И задаем выбор (альтернативу) к любому слову

Например:

- выбор (альтернатива) к обстоятельству

Вспомогательный глагол	подлежащее	Смысловой глагол	дополнение...	... обстоятельство	or	…? обстоятельство альтернатива
	(вместе с описательным словом/словами		(как в повествовательно предложении)

-выбор к дополнению

Вспомогательный глагол	подлежащее	Смысловой глагол	дополнение..	or	дополнение...	обстоятельство
	(вместе с описательным словом/словами		(как в повествовательно предложении)

 

e.g. Katya sings very well.

Does Katya sing or dance very well?

Does Katya sing very well or very poor?

Аналогично задаем выбор (альтернативу) и к другим словам.

 

Если альтернативный вопрос относится к подлежащему, то подлежащих в предложении становится два, и оба ставятся с вспомогательным глаголом:

Do you or does your brother smoke these cigars? =>; Вы или ваш брат курите эти сигары?