Anybody ◈ pen II S. [pɛn] pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376 ◈ Usually enclitic and mutated as ben II 11 страница

O

oak ◈ doron N. [dˈɔrɔn] pl. deren N. (dœrœn N.) n. Bot. oak ◇ Ety/355, VT/45:11

oath ◈ gwaedh N. [gwˈɑɛð] n. bond, troth, compact, oath ◇ Ety/397 ◈ gwest N. [gwˈɛst] n. oath ◇ Ety/397

oblique ◈ † adlant *S. [ˈɑdlɑnt] (atlant N.) adj. oblique, slanting ◇ Ety/390, X/TL

obscure ◈ doll N. [dˈɔll] (dolt N.) adj. dark, dusky, obscure ◇ Ety/355, Ety/376, Tengwestie/20031207 ◈ gwathra- S. [gwˈɑθrɑ] v. to overshadow, dim, veil, obscure ◇ VT/42:9 ◈ † hethu *S. [hˈɛθu] (hethw N.) adj. foggy, obscure, vague ◇ Ety/364, X/W

obstinate ◈ tarlanc N. [tˈɑrlɑŋk] adj. stiff-necked, obstinate ◇ Ety/390

occasion ◈ † lû; *S. [lˈuː] (lhû; N.) n. a time, occasion ◇ Ety/370, X/LH

ocean ◈ gaearon S. [gˈɑɛ.ɑrɔn] (gaeron S.) n. augm. of gaear, Geog. great sea, ocean ◇ PM/363, PM/348, RGEO/72-73

october ◈ narbeleth S. [nˈɑrbɛlɛθ] n. Cal. october (month) ◇ LotR/D

odour ◈ ûl N. [ˈuːl] n. odour ◇ Ety/378

of ◈ ned S. [nɛd] prep. (uncertain meaning) in, of (about time, e.g. giving a date) ◇ SD/129-31 ◈ [Another possible interpretation: "another, one more" (related to Q. net(e)), VT/47:40] ◈ o I S., N. [ɔ] (od S.) prep. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker) ◇ Ety/360, WJ/366, WJ/369-70, LotR/II:IV, SD/129-31, RGEO/72 ◈ According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o- ". With a suffixed article, see also uin ◈ uin S. [ujn] prep. of the ◇ SD/129-31

off ◈ ego S. [ˈɛgɔ] interj. be off! ◇ WJ/365

old ◈ brûn N. [brˈuːn] adj. old, that has long endured, or been established, or in use ◇ Ety/353 ◈ gern N. [gˈɛrn] adj. worn, old, decripit (used of things only) ◇ Ety/360 ◈ iaur S., N. [jˈɑur] adj. 1. ancient, old, original ○ 2. older, former ◇ Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384◈ ingem N. [ˈiŋgɛm] adj. old (of person, in mortal sense: decripit, suffering from old age) ◇ Ety/358, Ety/399, Ety/400 ◈ New word coined by the Elves after meeting with Men ◈ † iphant *S. [ˈiffɑnt] (ifant N.) adj. aged, having lived long, old (with no connotation of weakness) ◇ Ety/358, Ety/399, VT/46:23, X/PH

older ◈ iaur S., N. [jˈɑur] adj. 1. ancient, old, original ○ 2. older, former ◇ Ety/358, Ety/399, S/433, UT/384

on ◈ bo S. [bɔ] prep. on ◇ VT/44:21,26 ◈ erin S. [ɛrin] prep. on the ◇ SD/129-31

One ◈ er- S., N. [ɛr] pref. alone, one ◇ VT/42:19 ◈ mîn S. [mˈiːn] (min S., N. [mˈin]) adj. num. card. one (first of a series) ◇ Ety/373, VT/42:24-25, VT/48:6 ◈ pen II S. [pɛn] pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376 ◈ Usually enclitic and mutated as ben II

open ◈ * edra- S., N. [ˈɛdrɑ] v. to open ◈ edro S., N. [ˈɛdrɔ] v. imp. of edra-, open! ◇ Ety/357, LotR/II:IV ◈ † laden *S. [lˈɑdɛn] (lhaden N.) pl. † ledin *S. [lˈɛdin] (lhedin N.) adj. open, cleared ◇ Ety/368, X/LH ◈ * panna- I N. [pˈɑnnɑ] inf. panno N. [pˈɑnnɔ] v. to open, to enlarge ◇ Ety/380

opening ◈ dîn II N. [dˈiːn] n. opening, gap, pass in mountains ◇ Ety/354

oppress ◈ * baugla- N. [bˈɑuglɑ] inf. bauglo N. [bˈɑuglɔ] v. to oppress ◇ Ety/372

oppression ◈ thang S., N. [θˈɑŋ] n. compulsion, duress, need, oppression ◇ Ety/388, S/438

oppressive ◈ baug N. [bˈɑug] adj. tyrannous, cruel, oppressive ◇ Ety/372

oppressor ◈ bauglir N. [bˈɑuglir] n. tyrant, oppressor ◇ Ety/372

or ◈ egor S. [ˈɛgɔr] conj. or ◇ SD/129-31

orc ◈ glam S. [glˈɑm] (glamm S., N., glamb S., N.) n. 1. barbarous speech, shouting, confused noise ○ 2. din, uproar, the confused yelling and bellowing of beasts ○ 3. Pop. by ext., as a coll. noun, any body of Orcs ◇ Ety/358, Ety/377, WJ/390, WJ/416 ◈ glamhoth S., N. [glˈɑm.hɔθ] n. class pl. of glam, Pop. barbaric host of Orcs ◇ Ety/358, Ety/364, Ety/377, UT/39, UT/54, WJ/390 ◈ glamog S. [glˈɑmɔg] n. sing. of glam, Pop. an Orc, "a yelling one" ◇ WJ/390 ◈ orch S., N. [ˈɔrx] pl. yrch S., N. [ˈyrx] (eirch N., erch N.) n. Pop. Goblin, Orc ◇ Ety/379, LR/406, WJ/390, LotR/II:VI, LotR/F, Letters/178 ◈ orchoth S. [ˈɔrxɔθ] n. class pl. of orch, Pop. the Orcs (as a race) ◇ WJ/390 ◈ urug S. [ˈurug] n. 1. Orc (rarely used) ○ 2. Arch. "bogey", anything that caused fear to the Elves, any dubious shape or shadow, or prowling creature ◇ WJ/390

orient ◈ amrûn S., N. [ˈɑmruːn] n. east, orient ◇ Ety/348, Ety/384, S/437, LotR/E

our ◈ mín II S. [mˈiːn] (min S.) adj. poss. 1st pl. our ◇ VT/44:21,22,28

out ◈ ed- N. [ɛd] pref. forth, out ◇ Ety/356

outcry ◈ caun II S. [kˈɑun] n. outcry, clamor ◇ PM/361-362

outline ◈ cant N. [kˈɑnt] pl. * caint S. [kˈɑjnt] n. outline, shape ← morchaint S/432, Ety/362, VT/42:28

over ◈ or N. [ɔr] prep. above, over ◇ Ety/379 ◈ or- N. [ɔr] pref. above, over ◇ Ety/379 ◈ thar- S., N. [θɑr] pref. across, athwart, over, beyond ◇ Ety/388, S/438

overshadow ◈ gwathra- S. [gwˈɑθrɑ] v. to overshadow, dim, veil, obscure ◇ VT/42:9

overwhelming ◈ taur III N. [tˈɑur] adj. mighty, vast, overwhelming, huge, awful, high, sublime ◇ Ety/395

own ◈ garn N. [gˈɑrn] n. own, property ◇ Ety/360

P

pain ◈ naeg N. [nˈɑɛg] n. pain ◇ Ety/375 ◈ † naegra- *S. [nˈɑɛgrɑ] (* negra- N.) inf. † naegro *S. [nˈɑɛgrɔ] (negro N.) v. to pain ◇ Ety/375, X/Z

pale ◈ gael N. [gˈɑɛl] adj. pale, glimmering ◇ Ety/358 ◈ maidh N. [mˈɑjð] (meidh N.) adj. pale, fallow, fawn ◇ Ety/371, X/EI ◈ † malu *S. [mˈɑlu] (malw N.) adj. fallow, pale ◇ Ety/386, X/W ◈ nimp I N. [nˈimp] (nim- N.) adj. pale, white ◇ Ety/378 ◈ thind S., N. [θˈind] (thinn N.) adj. grey, pale ◇ Ety/392, S/438

palisade ◈ cail S. [kˈɑjl] n. fence or palisade of spikes and sharp stakes ◇ UT/282

pallor ◈ niphred S. [nˈifrɛd] (nifred N.) n. pallor, fear ◇ Ety/378, S/435, X/PH

palm ◈ † camlann *S. [kˈɑmlɑnn] (camland N.) n. Biol. palm of hand ◇ Ety/367, X/ND4 ◈ plad S. [plˈɑd] n. Biol. palm, flat of the hand, hand held upwards or forwards, flat and tensed (with fingers and thumb closed or spread) ◇ VT/47:9 ◈ † talf I *S. [tˈɑlv] (dalf N.) n.Biol. palm of hand ◇ Ety/353

parent ◈ odhril N. [ˈɔðril̡] n. f. parent ◇ Ety/379 ◈ odhron N. [ˈɔðrɔn] n. m. parent ◇ Ety/379

pass ◈ † aglonn *S. [ˈɑglɔnn] (aglond N., aglon N.) n. defile, pass between high walls ◇ Ety/348, X/ND4 ◈ cîl I N. [kˈiːl] n. Geog. cleft, pass between hills, gorge ◇ Ety/365 ◈ cirith S. [kˈiriθ] n. cleft, high climbing pass, narrow passage cut through earth or rock, ravine, defile ◇ S/387, UT/426, TC/181, RC/334-335 ◈ dîn II N. [dˈiːn] n. opening, gap, pass in mountains ◇ Ety/354 ◈ imrad S. [ˈimrɑd] n. Geog. a path or pass (between mountains, hills or trackless forest) ◇ VT/47:14

passage ◈ pendrath N. [pˈɛndrɑθ] (pendrad N.) n. passage up or down slope, stairway ◇ Ety/380, X/ND3

pasture ◈ nadhor N. [nˈɑðr̩] n. pasture ◇ Ety/374 ◈ nadhras N. [nˈɑðrɑs] n. abst. of nadhor, pasture ◇ Ety/374

path ◈ lond S., N. [lˈɔnd] (lonn S., N., lhonn N.) n. 1. narrow path or strait ○ 2. by ext., entrance to harbour, land-locked haven ◇ Ety/348, Ety/370, S/434, UT/450, VT/42:10, X/LH, X/ND1 ◈ râd N. [rˈɑːd] n. path, track ◇ Ety/383

pathway ◈ bâd N. [bˈɑːd] n. beaten track, pathway ◇ Ety/351

pause ◈ daur S. [dˈɑur] n. 1. pause, stop ○ 2. by ext., league (about 3 miles) ◇ UT/279, UT/285 ◈ post N. [pˈɔst] n. pause, halt, rest, cessation, respite ◇ Ety/382

peace ◈ sîdh N. [sˈiːð] n. peace ◇ Ety/385

peak ◈ † aegas *S. [ˈɑɛgɑs] (oegas N.) pl. † aegais *S. [ˈɑɛgɑjs] (oeges N.) n. abst. of aeg, Geog. mountain peak ◇ Ety/349, X/OE ◈ aeglir S. [ˈɑɛglir] (oeglir N.) n. Geog. range of mountain peaks ← Hithaeglir LotR, Ety/349, X/OE ◈ egnas N. [ˈɛgnɑs] n. 1. sharp point ○ 2. by ext., peak ◇ VT/45:12 ◈ tarag N. [tˈɑrɑg] n. 1. horn ○ 2. by ext., steep mountain peak ◇ Ety/391, VT/46:17

pedlar ◈ bachor N. [bˈɑxr̩] n. pedlar ◇ Ety/372

pen ◈ tegil S. [tˈɛgil̡] n. pen ◇ PM/318 ◈ Sindarized form of Quenya tekil, not known to the Sindar until the coming of the Ñoldor (but see however tegol for a possible dialectal variant) ◈ tegol N. [tˈɛgl̩] (tegl N.) n. pen ◇ Ety/391 ◈ It is stated in PM/318 that " tegil was a Sindarized form of Quenya tekil "pen", not known to the Sindar until the coming of the Ñoldor". It must be assumed therefore that tegol was either rejected by Tolkien, or that it may perhaps have been considered as a dialectal variant. For a similar case where both a true Sindarin/Noldorin word and a Sindarized form conceivably coexist, see magol and megil "sword" (it is unlikely that weapons were not known to the Sindar before the coming of the Ñoldor)

penetrating ◈ maeg S. [mˈɑɛg] adj. sharp, piercing, penetrating, going deep in something ◇ S/434, WJ/337

people ◈ gwaith S., N. [gwˈɑjθ] (gweith N.) n. 1. manhood ○ 2. by ext., man power, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people ○ 3. by ext., region, wilderness ◇ Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1

permission ◈ dâf N. [dˈɑːv] n. permission ◇ Ety/353

petty ◈ niben S. [nˈibɛn] pl. nibin S. [nˈibin] adj. 1. small, petty ○ 2. Biol. as a noun, little finger (Elvish play-name used by and taught to children) ◇ S/435, WJ/388, WJ/408, VT/48:6

pick ◈ leutha- S. [lˈɛwθɑ] v. to pick up or out (with the fingers) ◇ VT/47:10,23

piercing ◈ maeg S. [mˈɑɛg] adj. sharp, piercing, penetrating, going deep in something ◇ S/434, WJ/337

pilgrim ◈ randír S. [rˈɑndiːr] (rhandir N.) n. m. wanderer, pilgrim ◇ Ety/383, VT/42:13, X/RH

pillar ◈ thafn N. [θˈɑvn] n. post, wooden pillar ◇ Ety/387

pillow ◈ pesseg N. [pˈɛssɛg] n. pillow ◇ Ety/366

pimpernel ◈ elanor S. [ˈɛlɑnɔr] n. Bot. a flower, a kind of enlarged pimpernel bearing golden and silver flowers ◇ LotR/VI:IX, UT/432, Letters/402

pin ◈ tachol N. [tˈɑxl̩] (tachl N.) n. pin, brooch ◇ Ety/389

pine ◈ thôn S. [θˈɔːn] (thaun N.) n. Bot. pine-tree ◇ Ety/392, S/438, RC/384

pinion ◈ * roval S. [rˈɔvɑl] (rhofal N.) pl. † rovail *S. [rˈɔvɑjl] (rhofel N.) n. Biol. pinion, great wing (of eagle) ← Landroval LotR/VI:IV, Ety/382, X/RH

pipe ◈ galenas S. [gˈɑlɛnɑs] n. Bot. pipe-weed (leaf) or "westmansweed", a variety of Nicotiana ◇ LotR/V:VIII

pippin ◈ cordof S. [kˈɔrdɔv] n. Bot. pippin (seed of certain fruits, or more probably small red apple) ◇ SD/129-31

pit ◈ dath N. [dˈɑθ] n. hole, pit, steep fall, abyss ◇ Ety/354, VT/45:8

pivot ◈ pelthaes N. [pˈɛl̡θɑɛs] n. pivot ◇ Ety/380, Ety/390

place ◈ dôr S. [dˈɔːr] (dor S., N.) n. Geog. land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live ◇ Ety/376, S/430, WJ/413, Letters/417, VT/45:38, RC/384 ◈ The form dor in the Etymologies is a misreading, see VT/45. In composition and in toponyms, the word is nevertheless reduced to Dor ◈ sad S. [sˈɑd] n. limited area naturally or artificially defined, a place, spot ◇ UT/425, VT/42:19-20

plain ◈ lad S. [lˈɑd] n. Geog. plain, valley ◇ S/433 ◈ talath S. [tˈɑlɑθ] (dalath N.) n. 1. flat surface, plane ○ 2. Geog. flat land, plain, (wide) valley ← Talath Dirnen UT/465, Ety/353, S/437

plane ◈ talath S. [tˈɑlɑθ] (dalath N.) n. 1. flat surface, plane ○ 2. Geog. flat land, plain, (wide) valley ← Talath Dirnen UT/465, Ety/353, S/437

plank ◈ pân I N. [pˈɑːn] pl. † pain *S. [pˈɑjn] (pein N.) n. plank, fixed board (especially in floor) ◇ Ety/380, X/EI

plant ◈ aeglos S. [ˈɑɛglɔs] n. 1. Bot. snowthorn, a plant like furze (gorse), but larger and with white flowers ○ 2. Geol. icicle (a pendent spear of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water) ◇ UT/417, LotR/Index ◈ galas N. [gˈɑlɑs] n. abst. of gala-, Bot. growth, plant ◇ Ety/357 ◈ seregon S. [sˈɛrɛgɔn] n. Bot. "Blood of Stone", a plant of the kind called in English "stonecrop", with deep red flowers, that grew on Amon Rûdh ◇ S/437

platform ◈ talan S. [tˈɑlɑn] pl. telain S. [tˈɛlɑjn] n. wooden platform (in the trees of Lothlórien where the Galadhrim dwelt) ◇ UT/465, LotR/II:VI

play ◈ * ganna- N. [gˈɑnnɑ] inf. ganno N. [gˈɑnnɔ] v. to play a harp ◇ Ety/377 ◈ * gannada- N. [gˈɑnnɑdɑ] inf. gannado N. [gˈɑnnɑdɔ] v. to play a harp ◇ Ety/377 ◈ * telia- N. [tˈɛli.ɑ] (* teilia- N.) inf. telio N. [tˈɛli.ɔ] (teilio N.) v. to play ◇ Ety/395 ◈ telien N. [tˈɛli.ɛn] (teilien N.) n. sport, play ◇ Ety/395

poem ◈ glaer N. [glˈɑɛr] n. long lay, narrative poem ◇ Ety/359, VT/45:15 ◈ Written glær (with ae-ligature) in the Etymologies, rectified here according to VT/45:15 ◈ glîr N. [glˈiːr] n. song, poem, lay ◇ Ety/359 ◈ † lîr II *S. [lˈiːr] (lhîr N.) n. song, poem, lay ◇ VT/45:28, X/LH

point ◈ * aeg S. [ˈɑɛg] n. point ← aeglir, aeglos, etc. ◈ The adjective oeg "sharp, pointed, piercing" from Ety/349 is perhaps rejected: Tolkien later decided that no cognate of Quenya aica "fell, terrible, dire" was used in Sindarin, "though aeg would have been its form if it had occurred" (PM/347). On the other hand, we have words such as aeglos and aeglir, so there must be a noun aeg "point" ◈ ecthel N. [ˈɛkθɛl̡] (egthel N.) n. point (of spear) ◇ Ety/388 ◈ egnas N. [ˈɛgnɑs] n. 1. sharp point ○ 2. by ext., peak ◇ VT/45:12 ◈ ment N. [mˈɛnt] n. point ◇ Ety/373 ◈ nass N. [nˈɑss] n. 1. point, (sharp) end ○ 2. angle or corner ◇ Ety/375, VT/45:37 ◈ nasta- N. [nˈɑstɑ] v. to prick, point, stick, thrust ◇ Ety/375, VT/45:37 ◈ thela N. [θˈɛlɑ] n. point (of spear) ◇ Ety/388 ◈ till N. [tˈil̡l] (tild N.) n. horn, point ◇ Ety/393

pointed ◈ * megor S. [mˈɛgr̩] adj. sharp-pointed ← *megr WJ/337

poison ◈ saew N. [sˈɑɛw] n. poison ◇ Ety/385

pollen ◈ mâl N. [mˈɑːl] pl. † mail *S. [mˈɑjl] (meil N., mely N.) n. pollen, yellow powder ◇ Ety/386, X/EI

pondering ◈ idhren N. [ˈiðrɛn] adj. pondering, wise, thoughtful ◇ Ety/361

pool ◈ † ael *S. [ˈɑɛl] (oel N.) pl. aelin S. [ˈɑɛlin] (oelin N.) n. Geog. lake, pool, mere ◇ Ety/349, S/427, X/OE ◈ both N. [bˈɔθ] n. puddle, small pool ◇ Ety/372 ◈ † lîn *S. [lˈiːn] (lhîn N.) n. pool ◇ Ety/369, X/LH ◈ * liniath N. [lˈini.ɑθ] n. coll. of lîn, pools ← Hithliniath WJ/194 ◈ loeg S. [lˈɔɛg] n. pool ◇ S/407, UT/450, LotR/Map ◈ nen S., N. [nˈɛn] pl. nîn S., N. [nˈiːn] n. 1. water (used of a lake, pool or lesser river) ○ 2. Geog. by ext., waterland ◇ Ety/376, S/435, UT/457, RC/327-328 ◈ † rim II *S. [rˈim] (rhim N., rhimb N.) n. Geog. cold pool or lake (in mountains) ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

poor ◈ † faeg *S. [fˈɑɛg] (foeg N.) adj. mean, poor, bad ◇ Ety/387, X/OE

poplar ◈ tulus N. [tˈulus] pl. tylys N. [ˈtylys] n. Bot. poplar-tree ◇ Ety/395

post ◈ * tagol S. [tˈɑgl̩] n. post, mark ← glandagol VT/42:8, VT/42:28 ◈ thafn N. [θˈɑvn] n. post, wooden pillar ◇ Ety/387

potter ◈ cennan N. [kˈɛnnɑn] n. potter ◇ Ety/390

powder ◈ mâl N. [mˈɑːl] pl. † mail *S. [mˈɑjl] (meil N., mely N.) n. pollen, yellow powder ◇ Ety/386, X/EI

power ◈ balan S., N. [bˈɑlɑn] pl. belain S. [bˈɛlɑjn] (belein N., belen N.) n. Theo. Vala, divine power, divinity ◇ Ety/350, S/439, Letters/427, X/EI

praise ◈ * egleria- S. [ɛglˈɛri.ɑ] v. to glorify, to praise ◈ eglerio S. [ɛglˈɛri.ɔ] v. imp. of egleria-, glorify! praise! ◇ LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308

precipice ◈ rhass N. [ɹ̥ˈɑss] n. precipice ◇ Ety/363

prick ◈ eitha- S. [ˈɛjθɑ] v. 1. to prick with a sharp point, to stab ○ 2. by ext., to treat with scorn, insult ◇ WJ/365 ◈ * ercha- N. [ˈɛrxɑ] inf. ercho N. [ˈɛrxɔ] v. to prick ◇ Ety/356 ◈ nasta- N. [nˈɑstɑ] v. to prick, point, stick, thrust ◇ Ety/375, VT/45:37