Студопедия — MEDIEVAL LITERATURE
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MEDIEVAL LITERATURE

c) free variants of the same morpheme?

 

1) start ed – stopp ed – open ed;

2) stop s – stopp ed – stopp ing;

3) learn ed – learn t;

 

Literature:

1. Блох М. Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. — М.: Высш. школа, 1983. – C. 6-37.

2. Rayevska N.M. Modern English Grammar. – Kyiv: Vysca Skola Publishers, 1976. – P. 21-30, 37-45, 60-66.

3. Иванова И.П., Бурлакова В.В.. Почепцов Г.Г. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. – М.: Высш. шк., 1981. – С. 4-20.

MEDIEVAL LITERATURE

G.Chaucer “The Canterbury Tales”

1. The historical background. Study the information about the special features of the epoc.

 

2. Geoffrey Chaucer – a biographical sketch and the style of writing.

 

3. "The Canterbury Tales";:

a) Read The General Prologue and The Knight's Tale from Geoffrey Chaucer's set of tales. Compare the English and the Russian versions of the General Prologue.

Answer the following questions which can help you feel the spirit of the Chaucer's England.

 

4. The General Prologue

1) What is the setting of the Tales? What was the purpose for the pilgrims to gather?

 

2) What idea did the Host suggest to the pilgrims?

 

3) Name the characters which took part in G. Chaucer's Tales. Which character do you like the best? Why?

 

4) Which of the professions below were not introduced in G. Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales";: a carpenter, an engineer, a nun, a journalist, a lawyer, a physician, a merchant, a shop assistant, a lifeguard, a bullfighter, a sheriff, a fashion designer, a skipper, a pardoner.

Split the professions into the groups, filling the table below:

 

G.Chaucer's characters professions which were not introduced in the Tales
   

5) Which of the pilgrims' professions or trades have survived in society today? Which of them were transformed into similar professions which exist nowadays? Which of the professions do not have any contemporary equivalents? Fill in the table, following the example (try hard to mention all Chaucer's characters):

The professions which
survived were transformed a bit seethed to exist
Ex: a cook Ex: a squire →a lifeguard Ex: a pardoner

 

6) Are the nominations of all the professions rendered into Russian adequately? Would you suggest some better variants?

 

7) Chaucer's pilgrims come from a cross-section of medieval society and they include three important groups. Fill in the table, categorizing the pilgrims into the groups suggested:

 

those from the feudal system those from the Church those from the city (merchants and professionals)
     

Which group is the largest? What can this information prove?

 

8) Match the quotations from the poem with the characters they describe:

  character   quotation
  the Knight a For courtliness she had a special zest, And she would wipe her upper lip so clean That not a trace of grease was to be seen Upon the cup when she had drunk; to eat, She reached a hand sedately for the meat.
  the Prioress b …All was fee-simple to his strong digestion, Not one conveyance could be called in question. Nowhere there was so busy a man as he; But was less busy than he seemed to be.
  the Parson c …For well he knew that when that song was sung He'd have to preach and tune his honey-tongue And (well he could) win silver from the crowd. That's why he sang so merrily and loud.
  the Pardoner d In all the parish not a dame dared stir Towards the altar steps in front of her, And if indeed they did, so wrath was she As to be quite put out of charity.
  the Wife of Bath e Speaking of his equipment, he possessed Fine horses, but he was not gaily dressed. He wore a fustian tunic stained and dark With smudges where his armor had left mark…
  the Serjeant at the Law f He sought no pomp or glory in his dealings, No scrupulosity had spiced his feelings. Christ and His Twelve Apostles and their lore He taught, but followed it himself before.

9) In describing the pilgrims, G. Chauser paid particular attention to some aspects which could help the reader reveal each and every character's personality, biases and values. One of those aspects was the way the pilgrims were clothed, what were the rest?

 

10)G. Chaucer is considered to be a master at using physical details – eyes, complexion, hair, body type – to reveal the character. Can you justify this statement, dwelling about at least one character?

\

11)In the Tales there are some contrasting characters which were introduced by G.Chauser to satirize the Church of his time. What are the characters? Why did G.Chauser tend to satirize the Church?

 

12) What are the women characters introduced in the Tales? How many women took part in the pilgrimage? Compare these travelers, considering the following elements of G. Chauser's characterization:

- Appearance;

- Clothing;

- Manners and personality;

- Tastes;

- Social position;

- Life experiences.

 

13) Compare the modern English version of "The Canterbury Tales"; by the British scholar N. Coghill and the Russian variant of it rended by I. Kashkin and O. Rumer. Which variant, you think, could have been more to G. Chauser's liking? Which do you like best?

^ Learn the extracts of "The Canterbury Tales"; in the table by heart

Modern English rendering Russian
Before my story takes a further place, It seems a reasonable thing to say What their condition was, the full array Of each of them, as it appeared to me According to profession and degree, And what apparel they were riding in; And at a Knight I therefore will begin. И вот покуда скромный мой рассказ Ещё не утомил ушей и глаз, Мне кажется, что было бы уместно Вам рассказать всё то, что мне известно О спутниках моих: каков их вид, И звание, и чем кто знаменит Иль почему в забвеньи пребывает; Мой перечень пусть рыцарь открывает.
Christ and His Twelve Apostles and their lore He taught, but followed it himself before. Он слову божью и святым делам Учил, но прежде следовал им сам.
The Miller was a chap of sixteen stone, A great stout fellow big in brawn and bone. И мельник ехал с ними – ражий малый, Костистый, узловатый и бывалый.
…Pleasant and friendly in her ways, and straining To counterfeit a courtly kind of grace, A stately bearing fitting to her place, And to seem dignified in all her dealings… Сидеть с ней рядом было всем приятно – Так вежлива была и так опрятна. Усвоив нрав придворных и манеры, Она и в этом не теряла меры.
Nowhere there was so busy a man as he; But was less busy than he seemed to be. …работник ревностный пред светом целым – Не столько был им, сколько слыть умел им.



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