Exercise1

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Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the infinitive used.

1. To simplify the operating sequence, we will assume that our engine has only one cylinder.

2. To transmit the power of the engine to the road wheels is the purpose of the transmission system.

3. The function of the valve spring is to return the valve to its seat.

4. The suspension system has to include shock absorbers or spring dampers. These smoothly restrict the up-and-down movement of the springs to give a more level ride.

5. The vehicle fails to accelerate properly when the accelerator pedal is depressed.

6. The internal combustion engine to be used in this car is of a new design.

7. The engine to be installed in this car is very powerful.

8. The results to be expected are of great importance.

Exercise 2

Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Find the Objective Infinitive Complex.

1. The gearbox allows the driver to vary the speed of the engine.

2. The use of this technique permits more accurate calculations to be performed.

3. Exhaust valves allow burnt gases to escape.

4. We expected the engine to be repaired.

5. By compressing the sprig, the special tool allows the valve to be removed.

6. The engineers wanted the design to be improved.

7. Through my window I saw the car stop at the front door.

8. The sparking plug ignites the mixture of air and petrol by means of a spark and causes it to explode.

9. The air makes the water cool again.

10. The filler cap seals the cooling system and thus allows it to become pressurized; it also acts as a pressure relief valve and allows the pressure to escape if it becomes too high.

Exercise 3

Find the proper translation for each word

Exercise 4

Match the word combinations with their equivalents in Ukrainian.