Студопедия — FOCUS 4. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form.
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FOCUS 4. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form.






 

vessels freight rates fast turn round to handle frequency to close application forms itinerary negotiable instrument slackness passenger cargo vessels shipping instructions form foul steamer’s option requirements shipped on board title to tow sailing card insurance certificate mate’s receipt opening date to commence to accept to collide groupage rates cargo capacity to collect to charter through payable tramps bulk carrier fixture

 

   
1. Could you please inform which … are available to reach Vladivostok before September, 1, and kindly quote us … for the voyage.
2. We shall be also glad to know time of transit and … of sailings, and whether cargo space must be reserved; if so, please send us the necessary ….
3. Please advise us of the loading dates and let us know on which day the ship … for cargo.
4. To the … we have attached our … for the MV Orion, which loads at the Raffles Docks.
5. We suggest that your goods should be delivered on the ….
6. As we can quote favourable …our freight rate for crated consignments is $45.00 per metric tonne or 10 cubic metres, at ….
7. We enclose our …and will be glad if you will fill this in and return it to us as soon as possible.
8. Could you please …a consignment of furniture and make the necessary arrangements for it to be shipped to the Raffles Dock, Singapore.
9. Could you please …all the shipping formalities and insurance, and send us seven copies of the Bill of Lading and the …?
10. As the Cargo is to be transshipped at the port of Vladivostok we shall require …bills of lading.
11. All charges are… by us and the Bs/L are to be marked "freight prepaid".
12. Clean, …Bs/L in complete set, together with a commercial invoice and Certificate of Origin, both in triplicate, have been handed to Delta Bank together with our sight draft in accordance with the …of the LC opened with them.
13. We will need a ship that is capable of making a …and will be able to manage at least twenty trips within the period.
14. We would also like to note that the MV BIRGITTA you …the previous time for the similar contract will fully meet our requirements.
15. In view of general …of the market at the moment we hope that you can get us a really good offer.
16. We are to inform you that the MV BIRGITTA you required … with another vessel in bad weather conditions; she … by a tug to Hamburg, where she has been laid up for repairs.
17. The motor vessel has …of eight thousand tons, is a …, and has a speed of 24 knots which will certainly be able to make the number of trips you mentioned.
18. We hope this …will suit you, and as soon as we receive your confirmation we will prepare the charter party.
19. The …is often sent when the consignment is loaded directly, and serves as a document of the …until the bill of lading is ready.
20. The words “to order” written on a B/L mean that it is a …and can be traded.
21. … B/L indicates that on inspection something wrong was found with the consignment, e.g. packing, or the goods were damaged.
22. …travel anywhere in the world on unscheduled routes, picking up any cargo and delivering it.
23. …concentrate on cargoes, offer more facilities for loading and unloading, but carry few passengers.
24. The MV Orion … cargo from 1 August to 7 August inclusive, and is expected … loading on 3 August.

FOCUS 5. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary.

   
1. … reference … your telex and letter, we are to inform you that the MV BIRGITTA you required collided … another vessel … bad weather conditions; she was towed … a tug … Hamburg, where she has been laid … … repairs.
2. … the itinerary we have attached our sailing card …the MV Orion, which loads … the Raffles Docks.
3. A dock receipt, which is a receipt issued … cargo deposited … dock warehouses, will be returned … the consignor confirming that the goods are stored and awaiting … shipment.
4. A freight account is an invoice sent … the shipping company … the exporter stating … their charges.
5. All charges are payable … us and the Bs/L are to be marked … "freight prepaid".
6. As forwarding agents handle … many shipments and they collect consignments … the same destination and get competitive "groupage rates" … sending a lot … consignments … one shipment.
7. As we can quote favourable groupage rates our freight rate … crated consignments is $45.00 per metric tonne or 10 cubic metres, … steamer’s option.
8. Bill … lading is a receipt … shipowners giving details … the shipment … question and the conditions … which they accept it.
9. Bills are marked “clean” to indicate that the goods were taken … board … “the like good order and condition”.
10. Carriage … sea can be a complicated business, since the exporter and the importer both have to observe … a variety … rules and regulations which involve a great deal … paperwork.
11. Clean, shipped … board Bs/L … complete set, together … a commercial invoice and Certificate … Origin, both … triplicate, have been handed … Delta Bank together … our sight draft … accordance … the requirements … the LC opened … them.
12. Container vessels offer facilities to move containers … one country another, and have special lifting gear and storage space … the huge steel boxes they transport.
13. Dirty B/L indicates that … inspection something wrong was found … the consignment, e.g. packing, or the goods were damaged.
14. Enclosed you will find details … the NEA Shipping Lines sailings … July-August … Singapore … Vladivostok.
15. … view … general slackness … the market … the moment we hope that you can get us a really good offer.
16. Many forwarding agents … importing countries also act as clearing agents ensuring that the goods are cleared … the customs and are sent … the importer.
17. Once the bill has been signed … the master … the vessel, it is known as a shipped bill … lading or “shipped … board”, which means that the goods have been loaded … board and the shipping company will now accept responsibility … accordance … the clauses … the back … the document.
18. Once the goods are received … the dock, a shipping note … a receipt, is handed … the Superintendent … the docks, advising him that the goods are to be shipped.
19. Other vessels can be chartered, … a time basis (time charter covers a period … time) or voyage basis (voyage charter covers the carriage … goods … one specified port … another) or … a mixed charter, … shipbrokers (e.g. … the Baltic exchange) who will negotiate rates … their clients.
20. Passenger cargo vessels concentrate … cargoes, offer more facilities … loading and unloading, but carry few passengers.
21. Please advise us … the loading dates and let us know … which day the ship closes … cargo.
22. Roll-… roll-… ferries are vessels which allow cars and trucks to drive … … one port and … … another … having to load and unload their freight.
23. Shipped bills are usually required … transactions involving payment … a bank.
24. Shipped, clean Bs/L, … a set … 3, are to be made … “… order”, and are required … 22 August … delivery … Delta Bank, … … the requirements … a LC.
25. The bill … lading is the most important document … shipping as it is a document … legal title … the consignment.
26. The consignment is arriving … Vladivostok … 20 August, … the MV Orion, which sailed … Singapore … 10 August.
27. The contract … the shipowner and the charterer is called … the charter party.
28. The exporter's forwarding agents also inform … the importer's forwarding agents that the shipment is … its way … sending an advice note, and they, … turn, will inform their client, send the goods … … him, or arrange … them to be stored … collected.
29. The shipowners may belong … the Shipping Conference and will charge fixed rates … transporting goods.
30. The words “… order” written … a bill … lading mean that it is a negotiable instrument and can be traded. … this case it will be endorsed … the back … the exporter and if the endorsement is blank there will be no restrictions … ownership.
31. There are also barges, large flat-bottomed boats, which transport goods inland … canals and waterways, and lighters which do the same work as a barge, or are used … taking goods … a port … … a ship, or vice versa.
32. This letter is to confirm our telex … you this morning … which we asked if you could find a ship … six … seven thousand tons which we could charter … six months to take shipments … ore … St.Petersburg … Hamburg.
33. Time charter charges are calculated … the tonnage … the ship.
34. Tramps travel anywhere … the world … unscheduled routes, picking … any cargo and delivering it.
35. Voyage charter charges are calculated … the tonnage value … the cargo.
36. We are about to make … an order … our customer.
37. We hope that you will be more than satisfied … the order, and look forward … hearing … you again.
38. We will need a ship that is capable … making a fast turn round and will be able to manage … least twenty trips … the period.







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