Text 6 The Language of E-mail.

Read the text and retell it.

E-mail is the simplest and most immediate function of the internet for many people. Run through a list of questions that new e-mail users ask most and some snappy answers to them.

What is electronic mail? E-mail, as it’s normally shortened to, is just a message that is composed, sent or read electronically (hence the name). With regular mail you write your message (letter, etc) and drop it off at the post office. The postal service then delivers the message and the recipient reads it. E-mail operates basically the same way except that everything happens electronically. You compose your message using e-mail software, send it over the lines that connect the Internet’s networks and the recipient uses an e-mail program to read the message.

How does e-mail know how to get where it’s going? Everybody who’s connected to the Internet is assigned a unique e-mail address. In a way, this address is very like the address of your house or apartment because it tells everyone else your exact location on the net. So anyone who wants to send you an e-mail message just tells the e-mail program the appropriate address and runs the Send command. The Internet takes over from there and makes sure the message arrives safely.

What’s a flame? The vast majority of e-mail correspondence is civil and courteous, but with millions of participants all over the world, it’s inevitable that some folks will rub each other the wrong way. When this happens, the combatants may exchange emotionally charge, caustic, often obscene messages called flames. When enough of these messages exchange hands, an out-and-out flame war develops. These usually burn themselves out after a while, and then the participants can get back to more interesting things.

Is e-mail secure? In a word no. The Net’s open architecture allows programmers to write interesting and useful new Internet services, but it also allows unscrupulous snoops to lurk where they don’t belong. In particular, the e-mail has two problems: it’s not hard for someone else to read your e-mail, and it’s fairly easy to forge an e-mail address. If security is a must for you, then you’ll want to create an industrial strength password for your home directory, use encryption for your most sensitive messages, and use an anonymous remailer when you want to send something incognito.

 

КРАТКИЙ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВОЧНИК

Таблица 1

Личные местоимения	Притяжательные местоимения
Именительный падеж	Объектный падеж	Присоединительная форма	Абсолютная форма
I He She It We You They	я он она он, она, оно (обозначает неодушевленные предметы) мы ты, вы   они	me him her it us you them	меня,мне… его,ему… ее,ей… его,ему… ее,ей     нас,нам… тебя,тебе; вас,вам их,им…	my his her its our your their	мой его ее его, ее   нам твой, ваш   их	mine his hers its ours yours theirs
всегда подлежащее в предложении	всегда дополнение в предложении, отвечает на вопросы косвенных падежей	предшествует существительному как определение, отвечает на вопрос "чей?"	никогда не сопровожда- ется существи-тельным

 

Таблица 2

Местоимения many, much, few, little

Исчисляемые существительные (одушевленные и неодушевленные)	Неисчисляемые существительные
many few a few	много мало немного, несколько	engineers plants	much little a little	много мало немного	water, work

 

Таблица 3