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Предметно-именной указатель австралопитек африканский 32 автокинетический эффект 131 агнозия 116, 117,119, 129,148 агрессия 11, 12, 72, 73, 83, 89, 94, 95,137, 174, 204, 205 адреналин 84, 184 аксоны 14, 16, 20, 22, 38, 39, 40, 92 алекситимия 85, 86 алкоголизм 62, 69, 168-169 алкоголь 69 альфа-ритм 185 Альцгеймера болезнь 21, 28, 172, 173 амнезия 22,169, 172-173,177, 188 ампутация 126, 128, 194 амфетамины 69, 185 анатомия 32, 63, 72, 102, 108, 156 андрогены 71, 72, 79 анекдоты 30, 36, 37, 90, ш анозогнозия 36, 146, 196, 198 анорексия 65, 66 антидепрессанты 16, 68,102 Антона — Бабинского синдром 198, 199 апоптоз 21, 46 Аппе, Франческа 144 аппетит 28, 64-65, 66, 70 апраксия окуломоторная 184 Арон, Артур 105 Аспергера синдром 38, 78, 79, 142, 143, 145, 147 ассоциативные зоны 108, 116, 128, 132, 135, 193 аутизм 21, 77, 78, 79, 142,143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 204 также см. Аспергера синдром афазии 152, 153 ацетилхолин 28, 69 базальные ганглии 57, 61, 135, 198 Байес, Томас 122 Бэрон-Коэн, Саймон 77, 145 белое вещество 16, 38 бензодиазепины 69 Бентон, Артур Лестер 203 беременность 20, 33 Блейкмор, Колин 95 Блейкмор, Сара-Джейн 31 ближняя инфракрасная спектроскопия 26 близнецы 19, 22, 46, 93 Блум, Кеннет 62, 63 Бог 46, 64,129, 138 боль 12-13, 28, 29, 42, 72, 86, 88, 114-115, 141, 195 Бонне, Шарль 102 Бонне синдром 121 Борн, Энсел 172-173 борозды 14,16, 20, 54, Ю2, 109, 150, 195 Брайля шрифт 113, 153 Брамбилла, Риккардо 101 Браун, Люси 105 Брока афазия 152, 153 Брока зона и, 23, 138, 150,151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 180,187 Брока, Поль Пьер и, 12, 27 Брэк, Чарльз 52 булимия 66 Бэддели, Алан Дэвид 186, 188 вазопрессин 76 Вайскранц, Лоуренс 183 Ван, Одри Тин 31 варолиев мост 16, 22 вегетативное состояние 184, 189 Вернике афазия 151, 152 Вернике зона 12, 22,138, 150, 151, 152, 153,154 Вернике, Карл и визуально-пространственная матрица 186-187, 188 Вильямса синдром 140,142,168 вины чувство 6о, 83, 85, 97, 102, 195 височные доли 13, 14, 22, 30,59, 68, 71, 73, 75-76, 84, 85, 88,102, 103,114,116,118,129,135,138,150,151,153,161,162,163,168,171 также см. галлюцинации; Котара синдром; наркомания; обоняние; память; поведение; распознавание; речь; старение влечения 56, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 97, 104, 200 внимание 12, 13, 22, 23, 43, 57, 59, 6о, 67, 69, 71, 79, 81, 84, 88, 99, 103, 105, 108, 114, 130,151,162,180, 181,182,183,184-185, 186, 190,192,193,194,195,197,198-199, 200, 203 воспоминания: бессознательные в. 99, юо, 161, 172,173,174; восстановленные в. юо, 166; ложные в. 166-168, 173,174; пространственные в. 166; страшные в. 101, 159,162, 166 также см. память восприятие см. галлюцинации; иллюзии; распознавание; синестезия выбор 42, 133, 134,148,167, 194, 195 также см. свобода воли выражение лица 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 117,128, 137, 143, 145, 187 галлюцинации 67, 68,120,121,125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 159 Галль, Франц и, 30 также см. френология Гаццанига, Майкл 43, 48, 50 Гейдж, Финеас 24, 169, 182,199, 203, 205 генная инженерия 7, 63-64 “Геном человека”, исследовательский проект 8 гены 7, 8, ю, 20, 22, 35, 46, 66, 72, 73, 78, 79, 93, 101, 108, 137, 140, 146, 147, 157, 161, 202, 205 также см. алкоголизм; генная инженерия; депрессия; эмбриональное развитие; язык Германа решетка 132 героин 69 Гешля извилина 113 гипноз 192 гипоталамус 15, 16, 62, 65, 82, 92, 97, 200; вентромедиальное ядро г. 64, 66, 70, 74, 76; дорсомедиальное ядро г. 74; латеральное ядро г. 64, 66; средняя преоптическая область г. 66, 70, 71, 72, 73 также см. поведение; половые различия; эволюция; эмоции гипофиз 15 гиппокамп 15, 16, 22, 32, 71, 88, 97, 99, юо, 161, 162,163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174-175, 177* 193, 203 глаза и, 12, 14, 19, 32, 35, 43, 48, 50, 61, 86, 87, 97, 112, 126, 129, 131, 137, 145, 182, 183,184, 198, 202, 205 также см. внимание; зрение; зрительный нерв; перекрест зрительных нервов; саккады; сетчатка; слепое пятно; ствол головного мозга глутамат 29 глухота юо, 137, 138 глухота словесная 151 гнев 7, 32, 48,55, 8о, 81, 84, 85, 87, 88, 91-92, 93, 94,103,104,105,145 голод 56, 63, 64, 65, 74, 114, 175, 200 голубое пятно 29 гоминиды 32-33, 137, 139, 146 гомосексуальность 53, 73, 173 гормоны 20, 21, 28, 31, 64, 69, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82, 99 также см. андрогены; воспоминания; поведение; половые различия; стресс; эмоции грамматика 137,138, 139, 140, 151, 156 Грегори, Ричард Лэнгтон 120 грибы псилоцибиновые 68 гурмана синдром 114 Дамазью, Антониу 81, 82, 135 Дауна синдром 21, 140 движения 56, 95, 189, 191, 202 также см. жестикуляция; машинальные движения двойники 128, 129 Декарт, Рене 25 также см. картезианство деменция 16, иб, 168 также см. Альцгеймера болезнь дендриты 14, 16, 184 депрессия 7, 13, 41, 67, 68, 92, 101-102, 103,104,105, 107, 128, 173, 180, 200, 202, 204 также см. височные доли; дофамин; лобные доли; животные; передняя поясная кора; префронтальная кора; теменные доли детектор лжи (полиграф) 6, 89, 168, 170 детерминизм 190, 191 дети 19-20, 21, 22, 23, 29, зз, 69, 78, 79, 87, 92, 95-96, 109, по, 116, 127, 13°, 132, 137, 40, 143, 47, 149-150, 151, М3, 44, Ч*, i64, 185, 194 также см. память; язык дефицита внимания и гиперактивности синдром 67,180,185,190 дефицита удовлетворенности синдром 62-63 Джеймисон, Кей Редфилд 104 Джемс, Уильям 201 дислексия 47, 152, 154 дисморфофобия бо, 67 диспозиционные отображения 135 диссоциативная фуга 172, 173, 175 диффузионно-тензорная визуализация 6, 26, 111 дихотомания 35 долговременная потенциация 122, 159, 160, 164 дополнительная моторная область 11, 155, 180, 191 дофамин 16, 29, 39, 52, 55, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 76, 93, 103, 104, 105, 124, 185, 192 также см. внимание; галлюцинации; зависимость; любовь; нейронные сети; память; поведение; распознавание; Туретта синдром; удовлетворение; удовольствие; шизофрения Древний Египет 25 духовный опыт 13 душа 17 Дюрер, Альбрехт 51 Дюшен, Гийом Бенжамен 85 Дюшена улыбка 87 единицы распознавания лиц 122 жестикуляция 33, 87, 89, 96, 137, 138-139,146, 153, 155 животные и, 12, 64, 70, 74, 82, 85, 87, 95, 97, 98, юо, 101, 103, 109, 118, 119, 123, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 145, 149, 154, 165, 176, 180, 183 также см. депрессия; коммуникация; приматы; сознание зависимости от среды синдром 204 зависимость 24-25, 29, 64, 67, 68-69, i°5 заикание 47, 155 Зайдель, Эран 48 Зайонц, Роберт Болеслав 174 затылочные доли 14, 22, 135, 153 звон в ушах 127, 129 Зеки, Семир 18 змеи 96, 97 зрение 32, зз, 35, 43, 48, 51, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 138, 202- 203 также см. автокинетический эффект; агнозия; ассоциативные зоны; Брайля шрифт; галлюцинации; зрительная кора; игнорирование; иллюзии; саккады; сетчатка; синестезия; слепое пятно; слепозрение; слепота; сновидения; сознание; чтение зрительная кора 21, 30, 50, 96, 97, 108, 112, 113, 115, 118, 121, 123, 126-127,128, 132, 150, 154, 182, 183, 193, 197 зрительный нерв 112, 197 игнорирование 198,199; одностороннее пространственное и. 196-198 извилины 14,16, 20, 54 иллюзии 131-132,133-134 импотенция 74 инстинкты бо, 64, 65, 67, 81, 83, 96, 133, 143, 156, 161 также < и модели психического состояния инсульт 16, 27, 36, 49, 116,117, 124, 146, 150, 153, 196, 203 также см. агнозия; анозогнозия интеграция социальная 141 интеллект 24, 55, 139, 146, 152, 178; искусственный и. 201; коэффициент и. (IQ) 81, 140, 143, 145, 203 интроверсия 125 интуиция 17, 41, 82, 140, 147, 170 информация ю, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43, 45, 47, 50, 51, 64, 71, 74, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 96, 97, ЮО, юб, 107, 108, ПО, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 115, 116, 120, 121, 125, 126, 130, 134, 137,138, 139, 140,143,148, 150, 152, 153, 158, 165, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 194, 195, 197, 205 также см. зрение; коммуникация; обоняние; осязание; память; чтение; язык ипохондрия 6о, 67 искусство 39, 42, 104, 108, 109 Кавабата, Хидэаки 18 Камингс, Дэвид 62, 63 Кандинский, Василий Васильевич 109 Капгра синдром 123, 124 картезианство 25, 180, 205 также см. Декарт, Рене картирование мозга 7, 8, 11, 19, 25, 26, 27, 30, 63, 66, 75, 95, 180 карты внутренние 7, 19, 63, 75, 76, 128, 159, 193-194, 198 кататония 67, 190 Клейн, Рюдигер 101 клетки: глиальные к. 15-16; нервные к. см. нейроны; программируемая клеточная смерть см. апоптоз Клювера — Бьюси синдром 76 когнитивно-поведенческая терапия 41 когнитивные способности 31, 76, 145, 193 кодеин 114 кокаин 68, 69 коленчат
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