The UNIVAC 1(1951)P.Eckert and J.Mauchly left the EDVAC project to form their own company and built the UNIVAC I computer. UNIVAC stands for UNI\fersal Automatic Computer. The first UNIVAC was installed in the Census Bureau in 1951, and it was used continuously for 10 years. From the University laboratories the computer finally entered the wider world in 1951 with the invention of first UNIVAC I. It was the first digital computer which was not "one of a kind", it was produced in quantity. In 1952 IBM (International Business Machine) introduced the 701 commercial computer. Although limited in storage capacity by modern standards, the 701 could add a column of 10-digit numbers as tall as the Empire State Building in one second. Very soon improved models of the UNIVAC I and other 701-series machines were introduced. In 1953 IBM produced the IBM 650 which used a magnetic drum for storage and was popular with business and science.
15. Поміняйтеся варіантами і виконайте письмово переклад запропонованих вище текстів.
TESTS
1. Підберіть замість пропусків відповідне за змістом слово
1. Computer data___ system frees humans from routine error-prone tasks. a) counting; b) computing: c),processing 2. Computers can store vast amount of information to organize it and it. a) to travel; b) to retrieve; c) to respond 3. The entered data can be transmitted by networks. a) communications; b) conversions; c) procession 4. The possibility of__ is reduced if data were correctly put into the data processing system, a) character; b) access; c) error 5. Computer data processing systems can at a fraction of a second. a) receive; b) respond; c) retrieve 6. Computer systems are vulnerable to te entry of data. a), invalid; b) invariable; c) invisible 7. As soon as data were entered into the system correctly, the human is limited. a) computation; b) information; ^manipulation 8. The amount of data stored on magnetic discs is constantly a) decreasing; b>increasing; c) eliminating
2. Узгодьте слова в лівій колонці з їх інтерпретацією, запропонованою справа.
Навчально-методичне видання
Михайлова Ольга Іванівна Тарасюк Катерина Іванівна
АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА.
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