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ÄÅÒÑÊÀß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß................................................................................................ 305 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÑÅÌÜÈ ÍÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÄÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ ...................................... 306 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ È ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÀÌÈ .................. 309 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß Â ÏÐÎßÂËÅÍÈÈ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ ................................. 310 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ ......................................................................................................................313 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ........................................................................................................... 315 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ........................................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß......................................................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß È ÏÀÌßÒÈ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ............................ 321 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ......................................... 323 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅ×È Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ........................................................... 324 ÏÈÊ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÅÉ ............................................................... 324 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ............................................................................................ 326 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ................................................... 326 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ..................................................... 328 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÅÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ .................... 328 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÈËß ÓÌÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ .... 330 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ.................................................... 331 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ .................................................................................................................................... 334 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.......................................................................................... 335 ÝÌÎÖÈÈ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ .................................................................... 335 «ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÛÉ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑ» ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ.................................................... 336 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÕ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ............................. 337 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ................................................. 338 ÏÀËÈÒÐÀ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ........................................................... 338 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÉ ÄÐÓÆÁÛ È ËÞÁÂÈ........................ 339 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÁÙÅÉ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ................. 340 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ............................................................. 343 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ .................................................................................................................................... 343 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ................................................................................ 345 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÎÁÙÅÍÈß........................................................................................................ 346 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÏÐÈÍÀÄËÅÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÃÐÓÏÏÅ.................................................................. 346 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÄÐÓÆÁÅ...................................................................................................... 347 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÂÇÐÎÑËÛÌÈ .............................................................................. 347 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ................................................................... 348 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÈ ..................................................... 350 Ìîòèâû ïîñòóïëåíèÿ â âóç è ÏÒÓ ......................................................................... 351 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÈÈ È ÑÀÌÎÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÈ ..................................... 351 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÉ È ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................................. 352 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÀÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß...................................................................... 353 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÀÄÄÈÊÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß ......................................................................... 353 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÄÅËÈÍÊÂÅÍÒÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß .................................................................... 355 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ .................................................................................................................................... 355 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ................................................................................ 357 ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ. ÈÄÅÍÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ È ÏÓÒÀÍÈÖÀ ÐÎËÅÉ............................................................................................................... 357 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ................................. 358 ÀÄÅÊÂÀÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ........................................................................................... 359 ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ.................................................................................................. 360 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁËÈÊ È ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ .......................................................................... 361 ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ È ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÀ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................ 362 ÝÌÀÍÑÈÏÀÖÈß ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ ....................................................................................... 363 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ Â ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß ............................................. 363 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÅÉ ÍÀ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÓ ..................................................................... 364 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÑÂßÇÜ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ Ñ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÑÒÀÒÓÑÎÌ .... 365 øøøâøøøøøøøìÿøøòøøøøòòæøøøøøøøøøøøøøæ ñîäåðæàíèå ■ 13 ÎÒÊËÎÍÅÍÈß Â ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÈ.................................................................................................... 367 ÀÔÔÅÊÒ ÍÅÀÄÅÊÂÀÒÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................................... 367 ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ  ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÅ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÅËÈÍÊÂÅÍÒÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÀ.. 367 ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊΠÏÐÈ ÍÅÂÐÎÇÀÕ ....................................................... 369 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ..................................................................................................................................... 372 ÃËÀÂÀ 5. ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................... 373 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß Ñ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÌÈÐÎÌ ......................................... 373 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ 374 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß......................................................................................................... 374 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß ........................................................................ 375 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÑÅÌÜÅ......................................................................................................... 375 Ðåàêöèÿ ýìàíñèïàöèè......................................................................................................... 375 Êîíôëèêòû â ñåìüå............................................................................................................ 377 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÊÐÓÃÓ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÎÂ........................................................................... 377 Ïîäðîñòêîâûå ãðóïïû....................................................................................................... 378 Êîíôëèêòû â ãðóïïå.......................................................................................................... 378 Ïîëîðîëåâîå ïîâåäåíèå .................................................................................................. 378 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÓÂËÅ×ÅÍÈÉ, ÕÎÁÁÈ ................................................................................. 379 Òèïû óâëå÷åíèé.................................................................................................................. 379 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÈÇÀÖÈß...................................................................................................... 380 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ..................................................................................................................................... 381 ÃËÀÂÀ 6. ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÀß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß................................................................................. 383 ÏÓÒÈ ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÆÄÅÍÈß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ ........................................................ 383 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÑÒÅÏÅÍÈ ÏÐÈÂßÇÀÍÍÎÑÒÈ Ê ÐÎÄÈÒÅËßÌ ÍÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ . . 385 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß È ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ........................................... 386 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ Ó ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊΠ................................ 387 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÔÎÐÌ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ .................................................................... 388 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ È ÊÎÍÔËÈÊÒÍÎÑÒÜ............................................................................... 389 ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÀ È ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ............................................................ 389 ÀÓÒÎÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂ............................................................ 391 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ .........................................................................................................................393 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ...............................................................................................................396 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.......................................................................... 400 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÀÍÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ ..................................................................................... 400 ÏÎÍßÒÈÅ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ È ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÍÛÕ ×ÀÑÎÂ.......................................................... 401 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ È ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈÉ....................................................................................................... 402 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÀÌßÒÈ ............................................................................................................... 405 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß ........................................................................................................ 405 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅ×È ....................................................................................................................... 407 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß .......................................................................................................... 409 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÒÓÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ .............................................................. 409 ÊÐÈÒÅÐÈÈ ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÇÐÅËÎÑÒÈ Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÀÍÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ .411 ÄÈÀËÅÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈÅ .................................................................................. 411 ÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ È ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ................................................................. 412 14 ÿ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ØØØØÈØÍØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØ ÃÈÁÊÎÑÒÜ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß ...................................................................................................... 412 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 413 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ................................................................................................... 414 ÒÅÎÐÈÈ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ ...................................................................................................................... 414 ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÒÅÎÐÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÉ................................................................. 414 ÒÅÎÐÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â. ÂÓÍÄÒÀ ............................................................................................ 415 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÀÍÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ . . 416 ËÞÁÎÂÜ ÊÀÊ ÔÓÍÄÀÌÅÍÒÀËÜÍÀß ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÀß ÝÌÎÖÈß .................................. 417 ÒÐÅÕÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÍÀß ÒÅÎÐÈß ËÞÁÂÈ ÑÒÅÐÍÁÅÐÃÀ ................................................. 418 ÐÅÂÍÎÑÒÜ, ÅÅ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÀ ............................................. 419 ÝÌÎÖÈÈ Â ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÑÊÎ-ÄÅÒÑÊÈÕ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈßÕ...................................... 420 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÖÂÅÒÀ ÍÀ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ .................................... 422 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 423 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. 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ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ................................................................................... 440 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÀÍÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ.................................................................................................................. 440 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÓÑËÎÂÈÉ ÖÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÍÀ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÞ....................................................... 442 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß ÊÀÊ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÎ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÉ ÑÎÃËÀÑÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÈ ........................................................................................ 443 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß ÊÀÊ ÑÎÂÎÊÓÏÍÎÑÒÜ ÎÆÈÄÀÍÈÉ........................................................... 443 ÐÎËÜ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÇÀÙÈÒ Â ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ .................................................. 444 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ.......................................................................................... 445 ÄÈÔÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÀÖÈß ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ ................................................................................ 446 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ........................................... 446 ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍ «ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ» .......................................................................... 447 ÒÅÍÄÅÐÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ ........................................................................ 448 ÂÍÅØÍÈÉ ÎÁËÈÊ È ÏÎËÎÂÀß ÑÀÌÎÈÄÅÍÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ...................................................... 450 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ËÈ×ÍÎÃÎ ß: ÈÄÅÍÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ, ÁËÈÇÎÑÒÜ È ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ .................................................................................................................. 451 ÁËÈÇÎÑÒÜ È ÎÄÈÍÎ×ÅÑÒÂÎ . ............................................................................................. 451 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÑÅÌÅÉÍÛÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß...................................................................... 452 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ Ê ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÓ.................................................................. 453 ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ .................................................... 454 ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ................................................................................ 456 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 455 ØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØßØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ * 15 ÃËÀÂÀ 5. ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................ 456 ÂÀÆÍÅÉØÈÅ ÑÔÅÐÛ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÃÎ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ........................................ 456 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ñ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÌÈÐÎÌ.................................................................. 457 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÒÈËÜ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß È ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ......................................... 457 ÒÈÏËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ È ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ñ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÌÈÐÎÌ................................. 458 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .................................................................................................. 459 ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ................................................................... 459 ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎ-ÁÐÀ×ÍÛÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß............................................................................... 460 ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÑÊÈÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ...................................................................................... 462 ÄÎÑÓÃÎÂÀß ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ .............................................................................................. 463 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ......................................................................................................................................... 463 ÃËÀÂÀ 6. ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÈÇÌÀ. ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈß ...................465 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ ......................................................................................................................... 474 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ...............................................................................................................476 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.......................................................................... 480 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ........................................................................................ 480 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÛÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß È ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß........................... 481 ÇÐÅÍÈÅ ................................................................................................................................. 481 ÑËÓÕ ..................................................................................................................................... 482 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß ......................................................................................................... 483 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÀ.......................................................................................................... 483 ÒÈÏÛ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÀ............................................................................................................... 484 ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÀ .............................................................................. 485 ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÛ ÆÈÇÍÈ ................................................................................................. 488 ÐÎËÜ ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ  ÈÇÁÅÆÀÍÈÈ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÀ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÃÎ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ ........................................................................................ 490 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 491 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.............................................................................................. 492 «ÍÀÑÒÐÎÅÍÈÅ» ÏÅÐÈÎÄÀ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ........................................................ 492 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÁÐÀ×ÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ ÍÀ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÓÞ ÑÔÅÐÓ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ..................................................................................................................... 493 ÐÎËÜ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ...................................... 494 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ Â ÆÈÇÍÈ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ  ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ.............................. 496 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÍÅÃÀÒÈÂÍÛÕ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ ............................................................... 496 ÑÈÌÏÒÎÌÛ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÀ........................................................................................................... 497 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÄÈÑÒÐÅÑÑ.............................................................................................................. 498 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß Â ÐÅÀÊÖÈÈ ÍÀ ÑÒÐÅÑÑ .............................................................. 499 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÀ ÍÀ ÈÌÌÓÍÍÓÞ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÓ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ.......................................... 500 ÏÓÒÈ ÏÐÅÎÄÎËÅÍÈß ÑÒÐÅÑÑÀ ........................................................................................ 501 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 502 ÃËÀÂÀ3. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ..................................................................................... 503 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ Â ÑÐÅÄÍÅÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ................................................................................................................................... 503 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÈÇÈÑ .............................................................................................. 504 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÑÒÈÆÅÍÈß È ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ...................................... 505 ÑÌÛÑË ÆÈÇÍÈ .................................................................................................................... 506 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß Â ÏÐÅÎÄÎËÅÍÈÈ ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÀ...................... 507 ÐÎËÜ ÌÅÒÀÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÅÉ Â ÂÛÕÎÄÅ ÈÇ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÀ...................................................... 508 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÉ ÆÈÇÍÈ ..................................................................................... 511 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ È ÐÎÄÈÒÅËßÌÈ .............................. 511 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÑÓÏÐÓÆÅÑÊÈÕ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ ................................................... 512 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ .............................................. 514 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ........................................................................ 516 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ..................................................................................................................................... 517 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ.................................................................................. 518 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ Â ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ ......................................................................................................... 518 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß ÑÀÌÎÀÊÒÓÀËÈÇÈÐÓÞÙÅÉÑß ÇÐÅËÎÉ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ......................... 520 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ .......................................................................................................... 521 ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÉ È ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÛ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ .................... 521 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ×ÀÑÒÍÛÕ È ÎÁÙÈÕ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÎÊ ........................................... 521 ÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÀÑÏÅÊÒ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ ............................................................................. 522 ß-ÎÁÐÀÇ È ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ...................................................................................................... 523 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÍÎÉ ÆÈÇÍÅÍÍÎÉ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÈ ÍÀ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÓ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ . . 523 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ È ÑÀÌÎÑÎÇÍÀÍÈß ÏÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÍÎÉ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ.................................................................... 525 ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß È ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÀ ÐÎËÅÉ................................................................................... 525 ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒÛ, ÏÎÄÒÂÅÐÆÄÀÞÙÈÅ ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÞ ÑÀÌÎÏÐÅÇÅÍÒÀÖÈÈ............ 527 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ..................................................................................................................................... 529 ÃËÀÂÀ 5. ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ............................................................................. 530 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ñ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÌÈÐÎÌ.................................................................. 531 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .................................................................................................. 533 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ È ÒÐÓÄÎÂÀß ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ .......................................... 533 Ïðîôåññèîíàëèçì............................................................................................................... 534 Ïðîôåññèîíàëèçàöèÿ è ðàçâèòèå ëè÷íîñòè ................................................................... 534 Ñìåíà ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè........................................................................... 535 Îñîáåííîñòè ïîâåäåíèÿ â ñåìåéíîé æèçíè...................................................................... 536 Âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ñ ñóïðóãàìè......................................................................................... 536 Âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ñ äåòüìè ............................................................................................ 537 Âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ñ ðîäèòåëÿìè....................................................................................... 537 ÄÎÑÓà  ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ ..................................................................... 538 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ...................................................................................................................................... 539 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ .........................................................................................................................540 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ............................................................................................................... 542 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ......................................................................... 546 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß È ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß........................................................................... 547 ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÑËÓÕÎÂÎÉ ×ÓÂÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ............................................................. 547 ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈÅ ÇÐÅÍÈß ......................................................................................................... 547 ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ ............................................................... 548 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ■ 17 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÛÑØÈÕ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ................................................................. 549 ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß ÏÀÌßÒÈ.................................................................................................................. 551 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß ............................................................................................................ 555 ÌÓÄÐÎÑÒÜ ............................................................................................................................ 555 ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ ÑÍÈÆÅÍÈß ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ .................................................. 556 ÄÅÌÅÍÖÈß.............................................................................................................................. 556 ÁÎËÅÇÍÜ ÀËÜÖÃÅÉÌÅÐÀ....................................................................................................... 558 Ñèìïòîìû çàáîëåâàíèÿ ..................................................................................................... 558 Ìèêðîèíñóëüòû ................................................................................................................ 559 ÊÎÑÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ ÎÑËÀÁËÅÍÈß ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ ................ 559 ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÕ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÏÎÇÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ È ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ........................................................................................ 559 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ....................................................................................................................................... 561 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.................................................................................................... 563 ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ...................................... 563 ÑÒÀÐÅÍÈÅ È ÑÏÅÖÈÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ ......................................................................................................................................... 566 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÈÏÛ ÏÐÈÑÏÎÑÎÁËÅÍÈß Ê ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ........................................................ 567 ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈß Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÏÎÇÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ È ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ .... 568 ÑÌÅÐÒÜ. ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ............................................................................. 569 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ....................................................................................................................................... 570 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. 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