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Дата добавления: 2015-09-19; просмотров: 470



 

How many of us used to dream of joining the circus when we were children? Well, Chris Sayers, a trapeze artistat Zippo’s Circus, did just that. It took him ten years of training before he left confidentenough to performsix metres above the ground. Since than he has become one of the few people in the world who can do four somersaultsone after the other. There are many risksinvolved inthis job. Trapeze artists need to work with a partner they can depend on. When flying through the air at 60 mph, they have to be sure their partner will catch them. “ many times in the past, if I hadn’t had a partner I could trust. I would have fallen and probably hurt myself seriously,”says Chris. People who work in the circus love the risks and the thrill of their profession. Broken bones are part of the job. “I just wish they didn’t take so long to mend.” Chris explains. He earns 500$ per week, but it is certainly not easy money.

There are only two hundred combat soldiersin the British Army who can parachuteinto the sea, drive for hours in freezing waters

and then spyin enemy territory successfully. James Rennie is one of them. This isn’t his real name, because his own identityhas to be kept secret.” It’s very exciting job, but it’s also tough and dangerous. You have to be courageous, “says James. It takes five long years of training before such a soldier can go on a special mission.According to James, the toughest part of the business is spying. “I’ve been on a lot of missions that involve this kind of work, if the enemy had caught us, they would have killed us. “45000 $ per year might soundlike a lot, but few people would risk their lives for less.

Most patientsare thankful for the carethey get from their doctors, but when it comes to animals it’s a different story. Every vet knows that animals are much more likely to turn round and biterather than thank them. Steve Divers is an experienced vet and has been bitten by countless cats and dogs. With more dangerous animals, though, he takes special care. For example, with poisonous snakes, he keeps them in a cloth bag and uses the metal instrument to keep the head down and the teeth away from the hands. “ If I didn’t know how to handle some animals, I would probably have permanent scarsby now,” Steve says. Although it takes many years of study to become a vet, it is a very rewarding and well-paid career. “All animals in need must be treated. I would never ignorea sick animal, even if it was dangerous enough to kill me,” says Steve.

 

41. Answer the questions:

  1. For which of these jobs do you need to be: tough talented, courageous, caring, dedicated?
  2. What are the risks involved in these jobs?
  3. Who works with a partner; can fall and hurt themselves; can be bitten; can be caught and killed; may take a long time to recover after an accident?
  4. What are positive and negative points of each job are?
  5. Explain the words and phrases in in bold. Then, choose any three and make sentences.
  6. If you had to do one of the three jobs mentioned in the texts, which would you choose and why? Which would you definitely not choose? Why?

 

 

GRAMMAR

Степени сравнения прилагательных

 

  Положительная Сравнительная Превосходная
I long easy longer easier (the) longest (the) easiest
п interesting more interesting (the) most interesting
ш good bad much, many little better worse more less (the) best (the) worst (the) most (the) least

 

Сводная таблица модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов

 

  Present Past Future
Долженствование I must meet him.    
I have to meet him. I hadto meet him. I shall have tomeet him.
I am to meet him. I wasto meet him. I’ll be to meet him.
I shouldmeet him.    
Способность или возможность совершения действия He canhelp you. He couldhelp you.  
He is able to help you. He was able to help you. He will be able tohelp you.
Разрешение или возможность (вероятность) I may use this device. I might use this device  
I am allowed to use the device. I was allowed to use the device. I shall be allowed touse the device.

Таблица времен группы Simple Active

Форма Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple
Утвердительная My friends study French. He speaks English. My friends studied French at school. He spoke English at the conference. My friends will studyFrench at the Institute. The teacher will speak about our English exam.
Вопросительная Do your friends study French?   Does he speak English? Didyour friends study French at school? Did he speak English at the conference? Willyour friends study French at the Institute? Will the teacher speak about our English exam?
Отрицательная   My friends don'tstudy French. He doesn'tspeak English. My friends did not study French. He didn't speak English at the conference. My friends won't studyFrench at the Institute. The teacher won't speak about our English exam.

Таблица времен группы Perfect Active

 

Форма Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
Утвердительная I have sent the letter. I had already sentthe letter by 6 o'clock yesterday. I shall have sent the letter by tomorrow evening.
Вопросительная Have you sent the letter? Had you sentthe letter by 6 o'clock yesterday? Will you have sent the letter by tomorrow evening?
Отрицательная I have not sent the letter yet. I had not sent the let­ter by 6 o'clock yesterday. I shall not have sent the letter by tomorrow evening.

Таблица времен группы Progressive Active

 

Форма   Present Progressive Past Progressive Future Progressive
Утвердительная They are havingan English class.     He is still writingan exercise. They were havingan English class when I came to see them. He was writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock. They will be havingan English class tomorrow at 9 o'clock.   He will be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow.
Вопросительная Are they havingan English class?   Is he still writingan exercise? Werethey havingan English class when I came to see them? Was he writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock. Willthey be havingan English class tomorrow at 9 o'clock?   Will he be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow?
Отрицательная They aren't havingan English class, they are having a Russian class.   He isn't writingan exercise, he is reading a book. They weren't having an English class when 1 came to see them, they were having a Russian class. He wasn't writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock, he was reading a book. They will not be having an English class tomor­row at 9 o'clock, they will be having a Russian class.   He won't be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow, he'll be reading a book.

Таблица времен Simple, Progressive, Perfect in Passive Voice

  Simple Progressive Perfect
  to be + Participle II to be + being + Participle II to have + been + Participle II
  The letter is translated The letter is being translated The letter has been translated
Present Is the letter translated? Is the letter being translated? Has the letter been translated?
  The letter isn't translated The letter isn't being translated The letter hasn't been translated.
Past The letter was translated The letter was being translated The letter had been translated
  Was the letter translated? Was the letter being translated? Had the letter been translated?
  The letter wasn't translated. The letter wasn't being translated The letter hadn't been translated?
Future The letter will be translated   The letter will have been
  Will the letter be translated? He употребляются. Will the letter have been translated?
  The letter won't be translated   The letter won't have been translated.

 

 


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