Ãîëîâíà ñòîð³íêà Âèïàäêîâà ñòîð³íêà ÊÀÒÅÃÎв¯: Àâòîìîá³ë³Á³îëîã³ÿÁóä³âíèöòâî³äïî÷èíîê ³ òóðèçìÃåîãðàô³ÿÄ³ì ³ ñàäÅêîëîã³ÿÅêîíîì³êàÅëåêòðîí³êà²íîçåìí³ ìîâè²íôîðìàòèêà²íøå²ñòîð³ÿÊóëüòóðà˳òåðàòóðàÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåòàëëóðã³ÿÌåõàí³êàÎñâ³òàÎõîðîíà ïðàö³Ïåäàãîã³êàÏîë³òèêàÏðàâîÏñèõîëîã³ÿÐåë³ã³ÿÑîö³îëîã³ÿÑïîðòÔ³çèêàÔ³ëîñîô³ÿÔ³íàíñèÕ³ì³ÿ |
ֲ˲ ÒÀ ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒ Ä²ßËÜÍÎÑÒ²Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2015-10-12; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 632
Ïðàâîïîíèìàèèå Ãëàâà 1. "Íîâîå ïðàâî": îñíîâíûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ èíòåðïðåòàöèé.............................................................................................................................. 163 1. Ïîÿâëåíèå "íîâîãî ïðàâà"................................................................... 163 2. Êîíöåïöèÿ "ïðîëåòàðñêîãî ïðàâà" ............................................. 165 3. Ïðàâî êàê êëàññîâûé ïîðÿäîê ........................................................ 170 4. Ïðàâî êàê ìåíîâîå îòíîøåíèå: íåêðîëîã î ïðàâå....... 198 5. Ïðàâî êàê èäåîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ôîðìà êëàññîâûõ îòíîøåíèé........................................................................................................... 231 6. Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ êëàññîâîãî ïðàâà .............. 235 7. Ñîâåòñêàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ îêòðîèðîâàííûõ ïðàâ. Äèêòàòóðà ïðîëåòàðèàòà êàê "ïðàâîâîå ãîñóäàðñòâî"..........................................................................257 Ãëàâà 2. "Ïðàâîâîé ôðîíò" ñîöèàëèçìà..........................................................261 1. Ìåòàìîðôîçû ïðàâîïîíèìàíèÿ â ðóñëå áîëüøåâèñòñêîé ïîëèòèêè............................................._................ 261 2. Íîâîå "ïðàâîïîíèìàíèå" â îòðàñëåâûõ íàóêàõ ............ 274 3. Äåêëàðàöèÿ "ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêîãî ïðàâà"............................... 278 Ñîäåðæàíèå Ãëàâà 'S. Ñîâåòñêèé ëåãèçì.............................................................................................. 283 ; 1. Ñòàëèíñêèé òîòàëèòàðèçì: êîìïëåêñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-ïðàâîâîé íåïîëíîöåííîñòè.................... 283 •••»• 2. Èñêîìîå "ïðàâîïîíèìàíèå"................................................................290 3. Òîòàëèòàðíûé "íîðìàòèâèçì": ïðàâî êàê ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðèêàçîâ âëàñòè........................................................ 297 4. Îôèöèàëüíàÿ ïîçèöèÿ............................................................................. 302 Ãëàâà 4.  ïîèñêàõ íîâûõ ïîäõîäîâ ê ïðàâó..............................................311 1. Øèðîêèé ïîäõîä ê ïðàâó..................................................................... 311 2. Ëèáåðòàðíàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ ïðàâà.......................................................319 '"* Ðàçäåë IV. Ôèëîñîôñêèå ïðîáëåìû ïîñòñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêîãî ïðàâà è ãîñóäàðñòâà Ãëàâà 1. Îò ñîöèàëèçìà ê öèâèëèçìó. Êîíöåïöèÿ öèâèëèòàðíîãî ïðàâà............................................................................ 323 1. Àëüòåðíàòèâû ïîñòñîöèàëèçìà...................................................... 323 2. Ïðîáëåìà "êîíöà èñòîðèè": âîçìîæåí ëè ïîñëåáóðæóàçíûé òèï ïðàâà? ....................................................... 331 3. Öèâèëèòàðíîå ïðàâî è ãðàæäàíñêàÿ ñîáñòâåííîñòü..... 336 4. Íîâûå îðèåíòèðû ïðîãðåññà ïðàâà è ñâîáîäû ............... 343 5. Öèâèëèçì êàê ðóññêàÿ èäåÿ â êîíòåêñòå âñåìèðíîé èñòîðèè..................................................................................... 349 Ãëàâà 2. Ïðåîäîëåíèå òîòàëèòàðèçìà: òðóäíûé ïóòü Ðîññèè ê ïðàâó................................................................................... 352 1. Òðàäèöèè è îïûò ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-ïðàâîâûõ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèé â Ðîññèè: àêòóàëüíûå óðîêè............... 352 2. Îò ñîâåòñêîé ñèñòåìû ê ïîñòñîâåòñêîé Êîíñòèòóöèè...................................................................................................... 366 3. Êîíñòèòóöèîííîå ïðàâîïîíèìàíèå: ïðàâà ÷åëîâåêà, ïðàâîâîé çàêîí, ïðàâîâîå ãîñóäàðñòâî...................................372 4. Ñèñòåìà ðàçäåëåíèÿ è âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ âëàñòåé.......... 380 5. Ïåðñïåêòèâû ðàçâèòèÿ ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâà è ãîñóäàðñòâà: êîíñòèòóöèîííûå ïîëîæåíèÿ è äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòü.................................................................................... 389 Ðàçäåë V. Èñòîðèÿ ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà è ñîâðåìåííîñòü Ãëàâà 1. Àíòè÷íàÿ ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà.................................................................. 399 1. Äèêå è íîìîñ: â ïîèñêàõ íà÷àë ñïðàâåäëèâîñòè........... 399 2. Äåìîêðèò...............................................................................................................403 3. Ñîôèñòû.................................................................................................................404 4. Ñîêðàò......................................................................................................................408 5. Ïëàòîí..................................................................................................................... 409 Ñîäåðæàíèå l 6. Àðèñòîòåëü.......................................................................................................... 412 j 7. Ýïèêóð..................................................................................................................... 421 ! , 8. Ñòîèêè.............__............................................................................................. 423 | i 9. Öèöåðîí..................................................................................----«—..............426 10. Ðèìñêèå þðèñòû......................................................................................... 430 Ãëàâà 2. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà ñðåäíåâåêîâüÿ....................................................438 1. Ôîìà Àêâèíñêèé ........................................................................................... 438 2. Ñðåäíåâåêîâûå þðèñòû.......................................................................... 443 Ãëàâà 3. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà Íîâîãî âðåìåíè................................................ 448 1. Ãðîöèé......................................................................................................................448 2. Ôðýíñèñ Áýêîí................................................................................................. 455 3. Ãîááñ.......................................................................................................................... 457 4. Ëîêê............................................................................................................................ 466 5. Ìîíòåñêüå............................................................................................................. 472 6. Ðóññî..........................................._._......................................._...................478 7. Êàíò.......................................................................................__............_....... 48 7 8. Ãåãåëü ......................_......................................................................................... 498 Ãëàâà-4. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà â Ðîññèè...................................................................510 1. Îáùàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà........................................................................... 510 2. Á.Í. ×è÷åðèí...................................................................................................... 518 3. Ï.È. Íîâãîðîäöåâ .......................................................................................... 528 4. B.C. Ñîëîâüåâ..................................................................................................... 531 5. Í.À.Áåðäÿåâ........................................................................................................ 541 Ãëàâà 5. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà â XX â.: îñíîâíûå êîíöåïöèè........... 553 1. Îáùàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà........................................................................... 553 2. Íåîêàíòèàíñêèå êîíöåïöèè ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà............... 567 3. Íåîãåãåëüÿíñêèå êîíöåïöèè ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà ............. 572 4. ×èñòîå ó÷åíèå î ïðàâå Ã.Êåëüçåíà............................................. 586 5. Êîíöåïöèè "âîçðîæäåííîãî" åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðàâà ..... 607 6. Ýêçèñòåíöèàëüíàÿ ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà....................................... 625 7. Îíòîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ ïðàâà Ð.Ìàð÷è÷à ................. 629 8. Íåîïîçèòèâèñòñêàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ ïðàâà Ã.Õàðòà................ 635 9. "Ïîçíàâàòåëüíî-êðèòè÷åñêàÿ òåîðèÿ ïðàâà"................... 639 Óêàçàòåëü èìåí.........................................................................__.............................644 Ïðåäèñëîâèå  íàñòîÿùåì ó÷åáíèêå îñâåùàåòñÿ ïðîáëåìàòèêà ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà êàê îòäåëüíîé ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé íàó÷íîé è ó÷åáíîé äèñöèïëèíû. Ôèëîñîôñêî-ïðàâîâûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ èìåþò äàâíèå è áîãàòûå òðàäèöèè. Îíè âîñõîäÿò ê èñòîêàì ôèëîñîôèè è þðèñïðóäåíöèè è ñîïðîâîæäàþò âñþ èñòîðèþ èõ ðàçâèòèÿ — âïëîòü äî ñîâðåìåííîñòè. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà — â åå ñîîòíîøåíèè ñ äðóãèìè âèäàìè è ñïîñîáàìè èçó÷åíèÿ ïðàâà — ÿâëÿåòñÿ âûñøåé äóõîâíîé ôîðìîé ïîçíàíèÿ ïðàâà, ïîñòèæåíèÿ è óòâåðæäåíèÿ åãî ñìûñëà, öåííîñòè è çíà÷åíèÿ â æèçíè ëþäåé. Ôèëîñîôèÿ ïðàâà íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ èäåé îá îáúåêòèâíîé, íåçàâèñèìîé îò îôèöèàëüíî-âëàñòíîãî óñìîòðåíèÿ è ïðîèçâîëà, ïðèðîäå è ñìûñëå ïðàâà. Ýòè èäåè ñòàëè çàðîäûøåì âñåõ ïîñëåäóþùèõ, âêëþ÷àÿ è ñîâðåìåííûå, ïðåäñòàâëåíèé è êîíöåïöèé î âíóòðåííåé âçàèìîñâÿçè è åäèíñòâå ïðàâà, ñâîáîäû è ñïðàâåäëèâîñòè, î ïðàâàõ è ñâîáîäàõ ÷åëîâåêà, î ãîñïîäñòâå ïðàâà, î ïðàâîâîì çàêîíå è ïðàâîâîì ãîñóäàðñòâå. È â òîì, ÷òî ñåãîäíÿ ýòè ïðàâîâûå èäåè ñòàëè îáùåïðèçíàííûìè ñîâðåìåííûì ìèðîâûì ñîîáùåñòâîì öåííîñòÿìè è èìïåðàòèâàìè, — âåëèêàÿ è íåîñïîðèìàÿ çàñëóãà òàêæå è ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà. Âñå ýòî îïðåäåëÿåò îñíîâîïîëàãàþùåå ìåñòî è çíà÷åíèå ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà â ñèñòåìå þðèäè÷åñêèõ è äðóãèõ ãóìàíèòàðíûõ íàóê è ó÷åáíûõ äèñöèïëèí, îáúåêòàìè èçó÷åíèÿ è îñâåùåíèÿ êîòîðûõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðàâî è ãîñóäàðñòâî. Ïîêàçàòåëüíî â äàííîé ñâÿçè è òî áîëüøîå âíèìàíèå, êîòîðîå âîò óæå íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ìíîãèõ ñòîëåòèé óäåëÿåòñÿ â çàïàäíûõ óíèâåðñèòåòàõ ïðåïîäàâàíèþ ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà. Çíà÷èòåëüíûé îïûò èçó÷åíèÿ è ïðåïîäàâàíèÿ ýòîé äèñöèïëèíû áûë íàêîïëåí è â äîðåâîëþöèîííîé Ðîññèè.  ñîâðåìåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ðàäèêàëüíûõ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèé â ñòðàíå è ñòàíîâëåíèÿ íà÷àë ïðàâà è ïðàâîâîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîñòè ñóùåñòâåííî âîçðàñòàåò ðîëü ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà â ñèñòåìå ãóìàíèòàðíûõ íàóê è îòå÷åñòâåííîãî âóçîâñêîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ, çíà÷åíèå ýòîé äèñöèïëèíû âî âñåì ïðîöåññå ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ è óòâåðæäåíèÿ â íàøåì îáùåñòâå öåííîñòåé ïðàâà, ñâîáîäû è ñïðàâåäëèâîñòè. Íà óäîâëåòâîðåíèå ýòèõ ïîòðåáíîñòåé è ðàññ÷èòàí íàñòîÿùèé ó÷åáíèê.  íåì — ñ ó÷åòîì ñëîæèâøåãîñÿ ïîëîæåíèÿ äåë â ýòîé îáëàñòè çíàíèé è àêòóàëüíûõ çàäà÷ âûñøåãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ â ñòðàíå — èçëîæåíèå îáùèõ ïðîáëåì ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà (â ðàçäåëå I) ñî÷åòàåòñÿ ñ îñâåùåíèåì (â ðàçäåëàõ II — V) îñíîâíûõ ýòàïîâ, íàïðàâëå- Ïðåäèñëîâèå íèé è êîíöåïöèé âñåìèðíîé è îòå÷åñòâåííîé èñòîðèè ðàçâèòèÿ ôèëîñîôñêî-ïðàâîâîé ìûñëè, âêëþ÷àÿ âåäóùèå èäåè è ó÷åíèÿ ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà â XX â. Ïðè ýòîì ìû èñõîäèëè èç òîãî, ÷òî â ñëó÷àÿõ îòñóòñòâèÿ â íûíåøíèõ óñëîâèÿõ âîçìîæíîñòåé â òåõ èëè èíûõ âóçàõ äëÿ ïðåïîäàâàíèÿ ïîëíîãî êóðñà ôèëîñîôèè ïðàâà åå èçó÷åíèå ìîæåò áûòü âïîëíå óñïåøíî îñóùåñòâëåíî â ôîðìå ñïåöêóðñîâ ïî ìàòåðèàëàì îòäåëüíûõ ðàçäåëîâ äàííîãî ó÷åáíèêà.
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