Study Types of Punishment Vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian

 

 

Punishment	Definition	Example sentence
	Part 1
1) traffic ticket	removal of driving rights for a certain period of time
2) speeding ticket noun	a person who is doing (or supposed to be doing) jail time
3) license suspension	a summons and citation issued by police officers to motorists and other road users who fail to obey traffic laws.
4) house arrest	a place where criminals are confined
5) community punishment/ community service	a fine given to a driver who gets caught driving beyond the speed limit
6) jail (prison) noun imprison smb jail smb verb	remain in one's home for a certain period of time e.g. a young offender who is waiting to go to court)
7) convict noun convict verb	a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions
	Part 2
1) jail time	a certain amount of months or years locked away from society
2) life in prison	extremely cruel and unfair treatment (often towards prisoners)
3) cell noun	receive punishment for a crime by spending time in jail
4) do time verb + noun	money that a person pays for breaking a law
5) fine noun	individual room in a jail/prison
6) torture	spending the rest of one's life in prison with no chance of going back into society

 

Fill the gaps with the words from above.

Part 1

1) The driver has failed to pay more than 50 ____________ since 2006. In addition, he was involved in a drunk driving incident in 2007, police said. 2) Youngsters who break the law would be offered an opportunity to avoid a criminal record by undergoing ____________________ such as picking up litter. 3) He was fined $750 and about $550 in fees, received a 90-day ______________ and was required to take a seven-week safety course. 4) The guards will be patrolling the _____________ all day long 5) Your license shows a clean driving record except for one ____________________ from five years ago. 6) Nasr was put under _____________ in Egypt in 2004 and said he had been tortured while in detention. 7) The acused turns into the ____________________ right after the jury pleaded him guilty.

Part 2

1) A judge has sentenced Griffin to _____________________on his murder charge and an additional five years for a second weapons charge. 2) Article 5 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, " No one shall be subjected to ________________ or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 3) US banking giant JP Morgan Chase has agreed to__________________ of $75m (£ 45.3m) to settle charges that it bribed local officials in the US state of Alabama, 4) You won't be required to _________ any ________ but you will have to pay a fine. 5) Kerik pleaded guilty to two misdemeanors in 2006 and was forced to pay $221000 in fines, but served no _____________. 6) We'll have to keep you in a _____________ until someone comes to pay your bail.

 

LISTENING VIII.