Студопедия — Lesson 17
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Lesson 17






УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ЧАС1В

Exercise 1. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. The pupils said, "We study English." 2. The girl sai<L "I learned French"at school." 3. The man said, "I am an angineer." 4. My aunt said, "I'll be at home at seven o'clock." 5. Mary said, "I was there with my parents." "6. The boy said, "Thave done my homework." 7. His father said, "I don't speak Spanish." 8. The doctor said, "I'll eome again in the morning." 9. The woman said, "I did not see Helen there." 10. The children said, "We had lunch at school." 11. The woman said, "I have three children." 12. Ann said, "I didn't buy anything at that shop." 13. The boy said, "I am not hungry at all." 14. The teacher said, "Nick does not know the rule." 15. My friend said, "I didn't 20. The teacher said, "London is the capital of England."

Exercise 2. Ask your classmates and then say what they answered.

Model: Ask your classmate if he speaks Engksh.—- Do you speak English?Yes, I do. J speak Eng­lish. — He said that he spoke English.

Ask your classmate:

1.if he studies mathematics; 2. if he goes in for sports; 3. if he will go to the cinema this evening; 4. if he is tired; 5. if he likes to play volley-ball; 6. if he drank tea for break­fast; 7. if he will go skiing today; 8. when he does his home­work; 9. if he played chess with his friend; JO. where he bought his bag; 11. at what time he gets up; 12. if he has brought his English textbook to school; 13. if he plays the piano; 14. if he is hungry; 15. if he has read the novel.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. Вона каже, що її мати працює в школі 2. Вона сказала, що її мати працює в школі 3. Він каже, що його батько працював на фабриці. 4. Він сказав, що його батько працював на фабриці. 5. Він каже, що влгтку поїде до моря..6. Biн сказав, що влітку він поїде до моря. 7. Ми знаємо, що він вдома. 8. Ми знали, що він вдома. 9. Вона думала, що ви подзвоните їй. 10. Вони думали, що я знаю французьку мову. 11. Вона сказала, що їй подобається фільм. 12. Ми знаємо, що концерт вам сподобається. 13. Ми знали, що концерт вам сподобається. 14. Я думав, що ти зайнятий. 15. Ми знаємо, що ти зайнятий. 16. Учитель запитує, де ти живеш. 17. Учитель запитав, де я живу. 18. Biн запитав мене, де я купив цей шдручник. 19. Ми не знали, що вона хвора. 20. Ми читали в газеті що робітники цього заводу перевиконали план. 21. Biн сказав, що він був у Париі1 в ciчнi 1970 року. 22. Учні знали, що Т. Г. Шевченко народився в 1814 р.

 

Exercise 4. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. "The publishes has told me that he is going to accept my book", he said to me.2. My mother said: "Speak in a low voice. The baby is sleeping".3. "I have my English lesson today", my brother said to me.4. The student said: "I am afraid I will not pass my exam tomorrow".5. "I have seen two nurses. I will find out where they are", said the man.6. John said: "I have never tasted anything so tasty".7. "Your joke is stupid. I want to listen to your jokes anymore", she said to Peter.8. "I am not crying", Julia said.9. "I will not leave you alone if you want me to stay", Catherine said.10. "We are going to go to the disco", my friend said to me.11. Ann said: "Last Saturday I was at the theatre, but I did not like the play".12. The doctor told me: "Beer will not be good for you".13. He said: "It is too late to start to ski if you have never done it before".14. "We have been married four years", they said to me.15. "Don't worry about me. I feel fine", she said to her mother.

Exercise 5. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. "I am very hungry. I want to eat something now", a boy said.2. "I will never finish this work if you don't help me", his wife told him.3. He said: "This machine is no good but the others march".4. "I've heard about it before", she said.5. "You will come with me to see Ann", said Miss Barkley.6. "I don't know", he said. "There isn't always an explanation for everything".7. "He didn't join us in the bar", my friend said.8. "I am awfully sorry, but I can't help you", my cousin said.9. "We know all about it now", his parents said to him.10. I was working hard the whole day yesterday", Nick said.11. "They will have returned by nine o'clock", my granny said to me.12. "I don't know why he wanted to go to war", she said13. "There is no work for you now", said the manager to him.14. "You did exactly right", she said". "I don't mind at all".15. "He has been leading a sort of an interesting life", his friend said.

Exercise 6. Change from direct into indirect speech.

2. "We are going to have dinner", my mother said to me.3. "She has made great progress in her English", her teacher said.4. "I will be glad to help you, don't mind", Joe said to Polly.5. "We are playing a boring game", his children said.6. Robert said: "Nobody has mentioned about it".7. "I can't stay here", he said.8. "As soon as you see him, give him my telephone number", Henry said to me.9. "I'll just step out the door a minute", Julia said.10. "Be a good boy and be careful", his father said.11."If I go back my parents will not let me go out", the boy said to his friends.12. "I think you don't know anything about it", Victor said to me.13. "They have been discussing this question for two hours", said the secretary.14. "I am all right. I feel better now", the patient said.15. "If it is possible I will return in time", he said.16. Her sister said to me: "She is still doing her homework".

Exercise 7. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. She said she had already found her book.2. My father told me that he was busy.3. The pupil said he had not learned the lesson.4. All said that he was ill and felt unwell.5. My sister told me that if she got that book she would give it me to read.6. Mother asked me to stay at home as the weather was bad.7. The man said he had never been to Kyiv.8. Jane told us she would be working the whole day on Sunday.9. The man said that there was not room for us.10.His father asked him to put the papers on the table.11.Barry said that he thought he had left his watch at home.

Exercise 8. Translate into Ukrainian.

1. When he learnt that his son always received excellent marks in all the subjects at school, he was very pleased. 2. When he learnt that his son had Щ received an excellent mark at school, he was very pleased. 3. We did not know where our friends went every evening. 4. We did not know where our friends had gone. 5. She said that her best friend was a doctor. 6. She said that her best friend had been a doctor. 7. I didn't know that you worked at the Hermitage. 8. I didn't know that you had worked at the Hermitage. 9. I knew that you were ill. 10. I knew that you had been ill. 11. We found that she left home at eight o'clock every morning. 12. We found that she had left home at eight o'clock that morning.

Exercise 9. Write in Past tenses.

1. My uncle says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 3. He says it did him a lot of good. 4. He says he feels better now. 5. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach. 6. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 7. He says he has a good camera. 8. He says he took many photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 9. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 10. He says he will bring and show us the photographs he t.bok during his stay in the Caucasus.

Exercise 10. Write in Past tenses.

1. Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides. 2: He says they have made good progress in English. 3. Oleg says that in a day or two several English students will come to pay a visit to their school and he will probably have to act an• interpreter. 4. Ann says she has just met Boris in the street. 5. She says Boris told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south. 6. John says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States of America. 7. He says they have not bee n here for a long time. 8. He says they were friends.at school. 9.. They say they will write me a letter when they return home.

Lesson 18 (Reserved)

Exercise 1. Use the necessary tenses

1. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro в!.i ■ tion and I decided to hurry. 2. I didn't know th.it you already (to wind) up the clock. 3. I was afrnul that the little girl (not to be) able to unlock the front door and (to go) upstairs to help her. 4. He says tlu«t he (to know) the laws of the country. 5. Sarie ни-derstood why Lanny (not to come) the previoni evening. 6. She asked me whether I (to rememb» i) the legend about a faithful lion. 7. He understand| that the soldiers (to arrest) him. 8. He could not understand why people (not to want) to take waterfrom that well. 9. I suppose they (to send) a doctor the burglar immediately. 10. He said he (to let. tomorrow morning. 11. She says she already (to in the book. 12. He stopped and listened: the clock (strike) five. 13. She said she (can) not tell me t right time, her watch (to be) wrong. 14. I asked reighbour if he ever (to travel) by air before. 15. policeman asked George where he (to run) so enrl 16. The delegates were told that the guide just (go) out and (to be) back in ten minutes.

Exercise2. Use the necessary tenses

I. My friend asked me who (is playing, was play-) the piano in the sitting room. 2. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 3. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter,4.. I think the weather (will be, would be) fine. I hope it (will not change, would not change)to the worse. 5.1 knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 6. I want to know what he (has bought, had ought) for her birthday. 7.1 asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the "Ritz" lotel. 9. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their• keу in the dark. 10. He asked me where I (study,studied). 11. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time. 12. He says he (works,worked) at school two years ago. 13. Victor said he was very busy.

Exercise 3. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. Не asked me: "Can you give me your pen?"2. She said: "Has he already come home after lessons?"3. They said to him: "Which school do you go to?"4. Liz asked: "Are you seeing the manager tomorrow?"5. My mother told me: "Where have you put my book?"6. She asked: "How long have you been translating this article?"7. Jane asked: "Did you go to London last year?"8. "Are you busy now?" Nick asked his brother.9. Kate's mother said: "What marks have you got at school?"10. She asked me: "When will you to Kyiv?"

Exercise 4. Change from indirect into direct speech.

1. Не said that he studied English before he entered the institute.2. She said that her parents lived in Kyiv.3. He told me that son would arrive the next day.4. David said he had broken his bicycle.5. They told us they were busy: they were discussing a very important question.6. Tom said he had been working at school for three years.7. She said her daughter would go on a trip the following month.8. James said he liked to see adventure films.9. My friend said she wanted to buy a dog for her children.10.Jane told me she would return me my book the following week.11. His mother told him not to go to school because he was ill.12. Sue said Ann had invited her to stay in her house for the following weekend.13. His friend told him that he didn't think he could help.14. She said she could not go for a walk with me as she was watching an interesting TV programme.15. They told me that the train was leaving at the moment.

Exercise 5. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. She said: "My parents are arriving tomorrow".2. "We will be waiting at the station when you arrive", they told to him.3. "When I get money, I'll buy a new car*', said my friend.4. 4. He said: "I must go and post a letter"5. She said: "I stayed in a hotel for two weeks". 6. "Don't speak in a loud voice, you brother is sleeping", told mother to him.7. I can see you tomorrow", she said.8. Beth said: "When father comes, I shall show him my picture".9. "I've made some discoveries for myself today", said Meg.10. "If you go straight, you will lose your way", the warning said.11. "It's a nice country. You can reach the sea from any place", my uncle said.12. "Don't play with a dog. Go and do your lessons", his elder sister told him.13. "If they come to see me, I'll bake my favourite cake for them", said Jane.14. He said: "I will take the place of the man of the family now".15. "Remember the warring! Don't play with fire", said the man.

Exercise 6. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. Last year we spent in the Crimea.2. They moved to a new flat yesterday.3. I don't remember what she said.4. We have seen him today twice.5. I shall help you if you like.6. I have been translating this text for two hours.7. They are watching us at the moment.8. He will be retired next month.9. You are have to be more polite.10.I am not doing something special now. I am watching TV.11. She will go for a walk if she has time.12. I have not told anybody about it.13. It will be nice of you if you apologize for your behaviour.14. I am going to go to university.15. You will fail your exams if don't work hard.16. Two years ago they were students.17. Next year I will go to the USA.18.I was not at school yesterday as I was ill.19. I think he will become a singer as he sings well.20. We are not sure she has already finished her work.

Exercise 7. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. Why did not he come to the yacht-club? (He didn't tell us...)2. Where has she been? (We didn't know...).3. Do you often play basketball? (She asked me...).4. Why doesn't she come early? (He wanted to know...).5. When will the next train leave? (We asked...).6. What are you doing? (My friend asked me...).7. How long have his parents work for the company? (They didn't know...).8. When did Jack phone me? (He wanted to know...).9. How often does she visit them? (He asked me...).10. Who borrowed him money? (She didn't know...).11. How many times have they seen this film? (He wondered...).12. Why will not she come to the party? (He asked...).13. What is the little boy playing with? (She wanted to know...).14. What will they be doing at 5 o'clock? (My friend asked...).15. What are your hobbies? (He asked me...).

Exercise 8. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. I said: "Did you become a manager five years ago?2. He asked me: "Does your sister study at school?"3. She said: "Is he working on his report?"4. Jack said: "Did you meet anybody at the party?"5. Kate said to him: "Do you like modern art?"6. Pat said to Nick: "Are you busy?"7. Jane asked me: "Have you already found the keys?"8. My friend said: "Have you already chosen a book to read?"9. They asked us: "Are you tired?"10.We asked: "Will you come to see us on Friday?"11. Peter said: "Have they been waiting for hours?"12. Mary asked me: "Have you known him since childhood?"13. Mark said to Kate: "Do you prefer coffee to tea?14. I asked my brother: "Can you help me?15. She asked her: "Has he already received a letter?"16. Jane said to me:r"Do you agree with his decision?"17. I asked her: "Can you give me a new cassette?"

Exercise 9. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. Are there any people in the house? (The policeman asked...)2. Has he already returned? (He asked me...)3. Did you sister refuse to go to the cinema? (She asked...)4. Will you return my book in time? (He asked me...)5. Is he a good-looking man? (She wanted to know...)6. Have they ever been to Odessa? (We asked...)7. Are you coming back today? (They asked us...)8. Did the bus come in time? (He wanted to know...)9. Does she know anything about his problem? (They asked...)10. Can you translate this text without any dictionary? (She asked him...)11. Is she cooking dinner in the kitchen? (He didn't know...)12. Will they recognize us in the crowd? (They wanted to know...)13. Are you in a hurry? (She asked me...)14. Will she return in time? (They did not ask me...)15. Can you think about the feature and not about the past? (He asked...)

Exercise 10. Change from direct into indirect speech.

1. My friend asked me: "Which look did you take?"2. Father said to Kate: "What are you doing now?"3. Tom said: "Have you met Pat before?"4. Judy asked Nike: "Did you invite your friends?"5. My aunt asked me: "Have you already finished your exams?"6. The teacher asked his pupils: "Do you like the story?"7. The passenger said: "What time does the plane arrive?"8. Grandmother said to Jack: "Will you send a telegram tomorrow?"9. She asked her guest: "Do you prefer coffee to tea?"10.Mother asked her children: "Who has broken the cup?"11. The child asked his father: "What is this toy made of?"12.The doctor said to his patient: "How are you feeling now?"

 

Lesson 19 Modul (orally)







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