Определите видовременные формы глаголов

Упражнение 1. Составьте свои предложения, используя формулы, и переведите их.

Например,

X was 1ing A barrister was arguing a case in the morning.

x have 2ed Barristers have already represented their clients.

 

x was being 3ed, x have been 4ed, x have 5 ed, x is being 6ed, x will be 7ing, x had been 8ed, x will have 9ed, xs are 10ing, xs were being 11ed.

Упражнение 2

X 1, x 2s, x 3es, xs 4, x 5ed, x will 6, x are 7ed, xs are 8ed, x will be 9ed, xs should 10, x would be 11ed, x 12s.

Упражнение 3

1 have interviewed (a witness for the defence), 2 will interview, 3 will have been interviewed, 4s were interviewed, 5 is being interviewed, 6 am interviewing, 7s are interviewed, 8s interviewed, 9 were interviewing, 12 will ask.

Упражнение 4

Дайте развернутую форму глагола.

It’s done, she’s seen, I’ve been asked, I’d asked, we’ve been asked, she’s reading, it’s written, I’ll be taken, they’ll go, you’re transported, it's read, she’s put, he's cut.

 

Time expressions (слова индикаторы) used with:

Present Simple	every day/week/month/year, usually, often, always, rarely, never, sometimes, in the morning/evening/afternoon, at night, on Mondays etc
Present Cont.	now, at the moment, at present, nowadays, today, tonight, always, still etc
Present Perfect	just, ever, never, already, yet (negations & questions at the end of a sentence), always, how long, so far, recently, since (= from a starting point in the past), for (= over a period of time), today, this week/month, by etc
Present Perf. Cont.	how long, for, since

 

Упражнение 5

Вставьте глаголы в соответствующей форме.

1. We (leave) for London tomorrow.

2. The flight (arrive) at 12 o’clock.

3. I (always want) to visit Paris.

4. I (wait) for the coach for 15 minutes.

5. A friend of mine (stay) in Stockholm at the moment.

6. Where is John? – He (go) through the customs now.

7. You look tired. What’s wrong? – I (write) my essay.

8. What are you busy with? – I (look) through the guide–book.

9. We (have) a farewell party this weekend.

10. We (go) sightseeing and we’ll be back soon.

 

Упражнение 6

Вставьте нужные индикаторы времени.

1. The plane has not arrived ______.

a) already b) yet c) still

2. I am going sightseeing _____.

a) at the moment b) every day c) usually

3. She is ____ asking private questions, it’s impolite.

a) always b) often c) usually

4. We _____ borrow books from the library.

a) often b) today c) at the moment

5. Have you gone through the passport control _____?

a) already b) yet c) just

6. He has been writing a letter of motivation ______ 2 hours

a) since b) during c) for

7. The return tickets are becoming cheaper ____

a) often b) usually c) from day to day

8. Lazy students _____ become drop-outs.

a) often b) already c) today

 

Упражнение 7

Исправьте ошибки в предложениях

1. I haven’t done my home task already.

2. She never was in London.

3. How long are you waiting for your luggage?

4. I leave for Moscow today.

5. Your flight is arriving in 5 minutes.

6. You always ask tricky questions!

7. We have been packing our luggage during two hours.

8. The tourists have been waiting for their guide from 9 o’clock.

9. Little by little the students’ knowledge of English improves.

10. They have been writing their essays after 2 o’clock.

 

Упражнение 8

Переведите с русского языка на английский язык.

1. Завтра я уезжаю в Москву.

2. Он никогда не был в Англии.

3. Мы всегда хотели побывать в Париже.

4. Мой друг сейчас живет в Турку. Он бакалавр, изучает финскую культуру.

5. Как давно вы ждете свой багаж?

6. У вашей подруги плохая привычка, она вечно опаздывает на последнюю электричку (suburb train).

7. Его родители всю жизнь живут в Ижевске.

8. Самолет прибывает точно по расписанию, в 3 часа.

9. Ты уже выбрал дисциплины для своей академической мобильности?

10. -Чем вы в настоящее время занимаетесь? - Готовлюсь к лекции.

Past Forms (формы прошедшего времени)

 

Past Simple	Past Continuous	Past Perfect	Past Perfect Cont.
past actions which happened one after the other (действия в прошлом, происходящие одно за другим) She bought a ticket, booked a room in the hotel and left for Moscow.	action in the middle of happening at a stated past time (действие, происходящее в определенный момент речи) He was doing sightseeing at 4.30 yesterday.	past action which occurred before another action or before a stated past time (действие, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом или указанного момента в прошлом)   The train had left by the time I got to the railway station.	action continuing over a period up to a specific time in the past (действие, продолжающееся до определенного момента в прошлом)   She had been waiting for the train for 3 hours before it arrived.
past habit or state (привычное в прошлом действие или состояние)   He used to travel a lot.	past action in progress interrupted by another past action. The longer action is in the Past Continuous, the shorter action is in the Past Simple. (длительное действие в прошлом, прерываемое другим кратким действием)   While I was watching TV, my mother came.	completed past action which had visible results in the past (законченное действие в прошлом, имеющее видимые результаты в прошлом)   She was happy because she had passed the exam.	past action of certain duration which had visible results in the past (продолжительное действие в прошлом, имеющее видимый результат к моменту действия в прошлом)     They were red because they had been sunbathing
complete action or event which happened at a stated past time (законченное действие или событие, котороепроизошло в указанный период времени) He left 2 hours ago. (When? 2 hours ago.)

Time expressions (слова-индикаторы) used with:

 

Past Simple	yesterday, last week etc, (how long) ago, then, just now, when, in 1967 etc
Past Continuous	while, when, as etc
Past Perfect	for, since, already, after, just, never, yet, before, by, by the time etc
Past Perfect Cont.	for, since