StavropolStavropol was founded in 1777 by Alexander Suvorov. Now it is the regional center of Stavropol territory located in the South-West of Russian Federation on the North Caucasus. The city's economy is concentrated on heavy industry; it has factories that produce automobiles, cranes, furniture, and reinforced concrete. Light industry is also represented with the production of shoes and dairy products. Stavropol’ has air, rail (the Kavkazskaya-Divnoe-Elista rail line), and highway connections to other major cities. It is also linked by bus routes within northern Caucasia. Buses provide important linkages because of the mountainous nature of the area. The city has technical-training institutes for medicine, education, art, and construction. The city was founded in 1777 as a fort for the Russian army. It was established as a city in 1785, and in 1822 became the center of the North Caucasus Territory. From 1935 to 1943 it was known as Voroshilovsk. Originally Stavropol was a fortress and now one of the sights of the town is its ruined wall in the center of it. Historical exhibits concerning that period you can find in Prave Museum of Local Lore near the central square. It's advisable to start doing the sights just from this place. Building of the local government faces the square. Lermontov Library is opposite it. Lermontov Theatre is not far from the square. It's just from the other side of the government's building. And both of them are surrounded by trees, bushes and flower-beds. The central and main shopping street is Karl Marx Street. It leads from the center to the Railway Station. Cinemas, Universities, Art Museum and Art Gallery, Bus Station, churches are also in the center of Stavropol. The building of circus is on the way to the Railway Station. The ground near the monument to the soldier of the Civil War provides a panoramic view of the suburbs. The districts in the South-West and in the North-West are rather new. In the South-West district there are a great number of schools, shops, places for rest and recreation. A large park joins the South -West and the North-West districts together. The North-west district is the industrial part of the town. There are a lot of factories, plants and works. Also some hospitals are there. Stavropol is one of the greenest towns in the country. It's surrounded by forests and also there are some green islands within it. Questions: 1. Do you live in Stavropol? Where do you live? 2. Where can you find historical exhibits? 3. What is there not far from the square? 4. What is the central and main shopping street? 5. Where can you see a panoramic view of the suburbs? 6. How many districts are there in Stavropol? 7. What is the industrial part of the town? 8. Stavropol is one of the greenest towns in the country, isn’t it? 9. Do you like this town? 10. What is the difference between words town and city? Vocabulary: to be founded быть основанным the North Caucasus Северный Кавказ originally первоначально fortress крепость ruined wall разрушенная стена square площадь to face выходить фасадом на library библиотека bookshop книжный магазин to surround окружать tree дерево bush куст flower-bed клумба main основной, главный shopping street торговая улица railway station ж-д вокзал cinema кинотеатр art museum художественный музей art gallery художественная галерея bus station автовокзал church церковь circus цирк monument памятник to provide a panoramic view открывать вид suburbs окрестности district район place for rest and recreation место для отдыха и развлечения industrial part промышленная часть factory фабрика plant завод hospital больница Dialogues: 1. - Can you help me? - Yes, of course. - Where is the bank? - There is a bank in Pushkin Street. - How do I get there? - Go along Lenin Street, turn left up Voroshilov Street. Turn left into Valley Road and the bank is opposite the cinema. - Thank you. 2. - Excuse me, where's the baker's? - There is a baker's next to the cinema. - How do I get there? - Go up East Street and turn right into Karl Marx Street. The baker's is on your left, opposite the florist. - Thank you. 3. - Can I help you? - Er, yes. Where can I buy some aspirin? - There is a chemist in Prince Street. - Oh, how do I get to Prince Street? - Go down Karl Marx Street and turn right into Prince Street. The chemist is opposite the restaurant. - Thank you. 4. - Excuse me, where can I buy a newspaper? - There is a newsagent in East Street. - How do I get to East Street? - Go along Prince Street. Turn right into East Street the newsagent is on your left. - Thank you. Translate into English: 1. В этом городе для молодёжи много мест для отдыха и развлечений. 2. В каком году был основан ваш город? 3. Как мне добраться до ближайшей автобусной остановки? Идите вдоль этой стены и в конце справа будет остановка. 4. Из окон гостиницы открывается прекрасный вид на окрестности города. 5. На основной улице находятся художественный музей, много магазинов, здание цирка и кинотеатр. 6. А где расположены фабрики и заводы? Только в промышленной части города. 7. Чем могу вам помочь? Я ищу автовокзал, не подскажете, как туда попасть? Это довольно далеко, поэтому вам удобнее добраться туда на трамвае №4. 8. Памятники в парке окружены клумбами, деревьями и кустарниками. 9. Город формально делится на несколько районов. 10. Сколько времени у тебя уходит, чтобы доехать до института? Около 40 минут.
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