PART IV. AUTOMOBILE
Unit 1
| Assignment V:
| 1 – c; 2 – i; 3 – f; 4 – a; 5 – e; 6 – j; 7 – b; 8 – g; 9 – d; 10 – h.
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Unit 2
| Assignment III:
| 1 – h; 2 – b; 3 – a; 4 – i; 5 – f; 6 – d; 7 – e; 8 – g; 9 – c.
| | Assignment IV:
| 1 – g; 2 – d; 3 – c; 4 – h; 5 – e; 6 – a; 7 – f.
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Unit 3
| Assignment III:
| 1 – b; 2 – h; 3 – e; 4 – a; 5 – j; 6 – d; 7 – f; 8 – i; 9 – g; 10 – c.
| | Assignment IV:
| 1 – differential; 2 – sliding-mesh gearbox; 3 – gearbox; 4 – epicyclical (planetary) gearbox; 5 – clutch; 6 – differential gear; 7 – constant-mesh gearbox; 8 – friction disc.
| | Assignment V:
| 1 – F; 2 – F; 3 – T; 4 – F; 5 – T.
| | Assignment VI:
| 1 – e, i, b; 2 – d; 3 – j; 4 – f; 5 – h; 6 – c; 7 – k, g, a.
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Unit 4
| Assignment III:
| 1 – d; 2 – f; 3 – b; 4 – e; 5 – g; 6 – c; 7 – h; 8 – a.
| | Assignment IV:
| 1 – automotive; 2 – dependable; 3 – passenger; 4 – brake; 5 – hose; 6 – pure; 7 – pad; 8 – jet; 9 – wear.
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Unit 5
| Assignment I:
| 1) Possible answers:
1. People shout, argue swear at John and Dave.
2. They are a tow-away team.
2) 1. The following types of illegal parking are mentioned: double yellow lines, bends, closings, double parking.
2. Any car with a yellow sticker can be towed away by any tow-away team that finds it.
3. It takes them three minutes to tow away the vehicle.
4. At the pound a fee of £101 must be paid to get the car back again. And there is another £12 for every day that the car is left in the pound.
5. If the owner arrives before the car has been lifted they are allowed to drive it away.
6. People get very annoyed if they see us when we’re lifting their car. Most of them shout and scream at us and call us names.
7. It’s used to upset me when I first started but now I don’t hip at this. Anyway we think we’re doing an important job.
| | Assignment III:
| 1 – d; 2 – h; 3 – b; 4 – l; 5 – j; 6 – a; 7 – f; 8 – k; 9 – e; 10 – i; 11 – g; 12 – c.
|
Written Test 1 “Automobile”
| Vocabulary
| A) 1 - d; 2 - f; 3 - b; 4 - g; 5 - i; 6 - c; 7 - a; 8 - h; 9 - j; 10 - e.
B) 1 - d; 2 - a; 3 - f; 4 - c; 5 - b; 6 - e.
C)1 - b; 2 - b; 3 - a; 4 - a.
| | Reading
| A) 1 - e; 2 - j; 3 - c; 4 - h; 5 - i; 6 - a; 7 - f; 8 - g; 9 - b; 10 - d.
B) 1 - F; 2 - F; 3 - T; 4 - T; 5 - T; 6 - F; 7 - T; 8 - F; 9 - T; 10 - T.
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Written Test 2 “Automobile”
| Vocabulary
| 1 - g; 2 - o; 3 - d; 4 - q; 5 - l; 6 - b; 7 - j; 8 - e; 9 - t; 10 - c; 11 - p; 12 - h; 13 - i; 14 - a; 15 - m; 16 - f; 17 - r; 18 - n; 19 - s; 20 - k.
| | Reading
| A) 1 - e; 2 - k; 3 - j; 4 - a; 5 - l; 6 - i; 7 - f; 8 - b; 9 - h; 10 - c.
B) 1 - F; 2 - T; 3 - T; 4 - F; 5 - T; 6 - F; 7 - F; 8 - T; 9 - T; 10 - T.
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Written Test 3 “Automobile”
| Vocabulary
| A) 1 - c; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - d.
B) 1 - c; 2 - a; 3 - d; 4 - f; 5 - b; 6 - e.
C)1 - c; 2 - h; 3 - f; 4 - b; 5 - a; 6 - e; 7 - j; 8 - g; 9 - i; 10 - d.
| | Reading
| Possible answers:
A) 1. The amount of oil in the engine is checked by the dipstick.
2. A motor car (a British name) or an automobile (an American name).
3.Valve springs may become less elastic after continuous use.
4. The primary components of a car are the power plant, the power transmission, clutches, the running gear, and the control system; the chassis. The power plant includes the engine and its fuel, the carburetor, ignition, lubrication, and cooling systems and the starter motor.
5. The pioneers of automobile engineering are Karl Benz, Frederick William Lanchester (the English engineer) and Henry Ford (the American car-maker).
6. If electrodes are dirty and the gap between them is too large, the spark between the electrodes is too weak and the engine will operate badly.
7. Because dust and dirt may enter the engine and damage the cylinders, pistons and piston rings.
8. An automobile is a road vehicle with usually 4 wheels which is driven by an engine and used as a means of transportation for a small number of people.
9. The electrolyte in the battery consists of a mixture of distilled water and sulphuric acid.
10. Because oil filters can be blocked by particles of dirt and metal.
B) 1. The modern automobile must have rapid acceleration, smooth-acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable braking and steering systems, ease of driving.
2. The automobile engine must also have low fuel consumption and be ecological.
3. The body has hood, fenders and accessories: heater, windshield wipers, conditioner, etc. / and so on.
4. The power train (transmission) consists of the clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts.
5. The frame is insulated from the body by rubber pads in order to prevent noise and vibrations from passing to the passenger of the car.
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