В) Сделайте письменный перевод текста

25. Найдите в левой колонке определения следующих терминов:

1.Spending money on projects that will generate goods and services for future consump­tion.(Import)

2.The existence of people who want to work, but are unable to find a job. (Centrally-directed economy)

3.Goods and services sold to another country (Mixrd economy).

4The use of labour, equipment, materials

and energy to pro­duce goods and services. *(Investmen)

5An arrangement between two or more

countries. (Common market)

6Goods and services bought from another country. (Free-market economy)

7A market economy with pri­vate and public sectors of eco­nomic enterprises. (Unemployment)

8An economic system in which the basic questions of what how and for whom to produce are resolved primarily by governmental authority.(Export)

9An economic system in which resources are allocated by supply and demand mainly without government regula­tion of markets.

(Production)

Unit 10

26.») Просмотрите текст Б. Расположите пункты приведенного ниже
плана в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. A characteristic feature of a market and especially of a mineral
market.

2. The function of structural analysis of markets.

3. The problem of siting mineral resources in free-market economy.

4. World trade in minerals (fuels, nonfuels, seabed minerals).

5. Competition in free-market economy.

б) Суммируйте содержание текста Б о рынке минералов, используя план и активную лексику.

27. а) Познакомьтесь с приведенной ниже схемой и назовите три основ­
ных типа экономических систем по-английски и по-русски и кратко расскажи­
те, в чем суть каждой из них.

WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS?

 

MARKET	CENTRALLY-	MIXED	TRADITIONAL
ECONOMIES	DIRECTED	ECONOMIES	ECONOMIES
	ECONOMIES
are economic	are economic	are economic	are economic
systems in which	systems in which	systems In which	systems in which
the basic questions	the basic questions	the basic questions	the basic
of what, how and	of what, how and	of what, how and	questions of what,
for whom to	for whom to	for whom to	how and for whom
produce are	produce are	produce are	to produce are
resolved by buyers	resolved primarily	resolved by a	resolved primarily
and sellers	by governmental	mixture of market	by custom and
interacting in	authority.	forces with	tradition.
markets.		government
		direction and/or
		custom and
		tradition.

б) Определите, к каким экономическим системам относятся следующее утверждения:

1. Prices function to allocate resources when buyers and sellers
interact.

2. Basic economic decisions depend on authority direction and
tradition.

3. Production is controlled by the government.

4. A system in which resources are allocated by supply and
demand. Buyers and sellers interact.

Unit 10____________________________________________ 253

5. A system where production through the economy is
coordinated by the authority.

6. A system in which the basic questions of what, how and for
whom to produce are decided by market forces and government.

 

28. Подготовьте краткое сообщение на тему «Что такое рыночная эконо­
мика».

29. а) Прочитайте текст без словаря. Кратко суммируйте его содержание
по-русски.

б) Сделайте письменный перевод части текста, описывающей экономиче­скую теорию Адама Смита.