Прочтите ипереведите текст А. 2. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:

2. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:

single, specialisation, saving, process, split, means, task, productivity, occupations, performance

1. The production... is... into a very large number of
individual operations.

2. Each operation is a special... of one worker.

3. There is a... of time in the training of operatives.

4. Specialisation... that many different... are created.

5. A man or woman can be trained very quickly for the
... of a... operation.

6.... leads to a great increases in...

3. Найдите синонимы среди следующих слов:

waste, train, construct, complete, split, require, per­form, constant, full, need, carry out, divide, perma­nent, lose, teach, build

4. Найдите антонимы среди следующих слое:

easy, improve, quick, create, reduce, difficult, slow, break, worsen, increase

5. Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов, исполь­
зуя нужные префиксы:

complete, important, advantage, necessary, trained, possible

6. Переведите следующие сочетания слов с русского
языка на английский:

большое число отдельных операций, принцип раз­деления труда, постоянное повторение, экономия времени, одно из самых важных преимуществ

7. Образуйте 3 формы от следующих глаголов:
make, split, carry, break, write, cut, put, lead, spend,
say, mean, call, become

8. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова:

 

1. almost, a, the, worker, makes, never, product, complete.

2. process, split, is, a, very, into, number, large, of, pro­
duction, the, operations, individual.

3. special, one, of, the, each, worker, operation, task, is.

4. leads, great, constant, to, repetition, dexterity.

5. means, many, that, specialisation, are, occupations,
different, created.

6. labour, machinery, use, greater, the, of, division,
much, a, possible, makes.

9. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

1. The principle... the division... labour is now carried... remarkable lengths and the production... relative­ly things may be broken down... hundreds...separate operations.

?.. Adam Smith, writing... the latter part... the eigh­teenth century, provided what has now become the most celebrated account... specialisation.

3. If the whole operation had been carried... from start...
finish... one employee, Smith estimated that he would
have been able to make only a few dozens each day.

4. A person who spends his or her time performing one
relatively simple task becomes extremely proficient...
that particular operation.

5. No time is wasted... moving... one job... another.

6. It is possible... each worker to specialise... the job...
which he or she is best suited.

7. It would be extremely difficult to construct a machine
which would carry... the whole business... making a chair.

8. Once this has been reduced... series... separate oper­
ations, it becomes possible to use electric saws,
power-driven lathes, etc.

10. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. The production process is split into a very large num­
ber of individual operations.

2. Production per day in this factory was about 5000 pins
per person employed.

3. Constant repetition leads to great dexterity.

4. Specialisation means that many different occupations
are created.

5. A worker can be trained very quickly for the perfor­
mance of a simple operation.

11. Заполните пропуски, используя в нужной форме
глаголы, данные в скобках:

1. The worker almost never (to make) a complete product.

2. Each operation... (to be) a specific task of one worker.

3.The production of relatively simple things may... (to
break) into hundred separate operations.

4. Adam Smith... (to provide) what... (to have) now... (to
become) the most celebrated account of specialisation.

5. If the whole operation... (to carry out) from start to
finish by one employee, he would... (to be able to)
make only a few dozens each day.

6. Why should specialisation... (to lead) to such great
increases in productivity?

7. No time... (to waste) in moving from one job to
another.

8. The division of labour... (to make) possible a much
greater use of machinery.

12. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the most striking feature of production in a
developed country?

2. Why does specialisation dead to great increases in

productivity?