Character literals

A character literal represents a single character, and usually consists of a character in quotes, as in 'a'.

character-literal:
' character '

character:
single-character
simple-escape-sequence
hexadecimal-escape-sequence
unicode-escape-sequence

single-character:
Any character except ' (U+0027), \ (U+005C), and new-line-character

simple-escape-sequence: one of
\' \" \\ \0 \a \b \f \n \r \t \v

hexadecimal-escape-sequence:
\x hex-digit hex-digit_opt hex-digit_opt hex-digit_opt

A character that follows a backslash character (\) in a character must be one of the following characters: ', ", \, 0, a, b, f, n, r, t, u, U, x, v. Otherwise, a compile-time error occurs.

A hexadecimal escape sequence represents a single Unicode character, with the value formed by the hexadecimal number following “\x”.

If the value represented by a character literal is greater than U+FFFF, a compile-time error occurs.

A Unicode character escape sequence (§2.4.1) in a character literal must be in the range U+0000 to U+FFFF.

A simple escape sequence represents a Unicode character encoding, as described in the table below.

The type of a character-literal is char.