дія, яка відбулася раніше іншої минулої дії
to have (Past Indefinite) + Participle ІІ
(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed
неправильні дієслова: таблиця, ІІI колонка)
| Ствердження
| Заперечення
| Запитання
|
| I, We
You,
They, He, It,
She
| had written the letter.
| I, We
You,
They, He, It,
She
| had not (hadn’t) writtenthe letter.
| Had
| I, we
you,
they, he, it,
she
| written the letter?
|
| | | | | | | |
THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
дія, яка закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії
to have (Future Indefinite) + Participle ІІ
(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed
неправильні дієслова: таблиця, ІІI колонка)
| Ствердження
| Заперечення
| Запитання
|
|
I
We
| shall have written the letter.
|
I
We
| shall not have writtenthe letter.
| Shall
|
I
we
| have written the letter?
|
| You,
They, He, It, She
| will have written the letter.
| You,
They, He, It, She
| will not have writtenthe letter.
| Will
| you,
they, he, it,
she
| have written the letter?
|
PASSIVE VOICE
to be + PARTICIPLE II
(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed
неправильні дієслова: таблиця, ІІI колонка)
| | Present
| PAST
| FUTURE
|
| Indefinite
| am
is asked
are built
| was asked
were built
| shall be asked
will be built
|
| Continuous
| am
is being asked
are being built
| was being asked
were being built
|
|
| Perfect
| have been asked
has been built
| had been asked
had been built
| shall have been asked
will have been built
|
SEQUENCE OF TENCES
I. STATEMENTS
|
He says
He tells me
(I am told)
|
that he
| 1) will translate this text tomorrow.
2) translates such texts without a dictionary.
2) is translating this text now.
3) has already translated this text.
3) translated this text yesterday.
|
He said
He told me
(I was told)
|
that he
| 1) would translate that text tomorrow.
2) translated such texts without a dictionary.
2) was translating that text then.
3) had already translated that text.
3) had translated that text the day before.
|
ІІ. QUESTIONS
А) GENERAL
|
We ask
him
(He is
asked)
|
if
whether
| he
| 1) will translate this text tomorrow.
2) translates such texts without a dictionary.
2) is translating this text now.
3) has already translated this text.
3) translated this text yesterday.
|
We asked
him
(He was
asked)
|
if
whether
| he
| 1) would translate that text tomorrow.
2) translated such texts without a dictionary.
2) was translating that text then.
3) had already translated that text.
3) had translated that text the day before.
|
