ИРЛЯ как филологическая дисциплина. Ее место среди других дисциплин

И.О Декан фaкультета:Ибрагимов Н.Т.

 

Председатель МС Тагвиашвили Н.С.

 

 

Асс. Проф. Пак С.С.

 

 

$$1. To have a meal in a restaurant, not at home.

$ eat out

$ heat up

$ takeaway

$ stew

 

$$2. To make cold food hot.

$ heat up

$ takeaway

$ stew

$ eat out

 

$$3. In the US and Europe, many children are ____ fatter because of their bad diets.

$ getting

$ depending

$ growing

$ changing

 

$$4. A balanced diet can help to ____ you from illness.

$ protect

$ take

$ make

$ try

 

$$5. Food you buy from a restaurant to eat at home.

$ takeaway

$ portions

$ honey

$ wholemeal

 

$$6. Made from brown flour.

$ wholemael

$ dishes

$ soup

$ stew

 

$$7. Many people ____ a change in diet because it makes them feel better.

$ opt for

$ get

$ depend

$ mind

 

$$8. ____ vegetables have more vitamins than when they are cooked.

$ raw

$ spicy

$ frozen

$ takeaway

 

$$9. I love ____ food but I don’t have much time to cook.

$ home-made

$ raw

$ frozen

$ spicy

 

$$10. She doesn’t like Mexican food because it is too ____

$ spicy

$ frozen

$ raw

$ home-made

 

$$11. It ____ raining when he was walking to work.

$ started

$ starting

$ starts

$ to start

 

$$12. The people who watch a sport.

$ spectators

$ captain

$ coach

$ team

 

$$13. The person who is in charge of a team.

$ coach

$ captain

$ spectators

$ champion

 

$$14. What players do before they start playing?

$ warm up

$ get fit

$ beat

$ play

 

$$15. The person who controls e.g. a football match.

$ referee

$ captain

$ coach

$ leader

 

$$16. To prohibit something.

$ ban

$ cover

$ compete

$ retire

 

$$17. A place or location.

$ site

$ station

$ event

$ crowd

 

$$18. Milan ____ Chelsea 3-0.

$ beat

$ drew

$ injured

$ trained

 

$$19. Spain ____ with Brazil 2-2.

$ drew

$ won

$ lost

$ trained

 

$$20. I’ve started going to the gym, because I want to ____.

$ get fit

$ score

$ warm up

$ get injured

 

$$21. It’s dangerous to play tennis on a wet court. You might ____

$ get injured

$ warm up

$ score

$ get fit

 

$$22. He’s a good player. I think he’s going to ____ a lot of goals.

$ score

$ go

$ play

$ do

$$23. I ____ basketball twice a week.

$ play

$ do

$ score

$ warm up

 

$$24. My brothers ____ yoga and tai-chi.

$ do

$ play

$ score

$ warm up

 

$$25. Children behave badly because they are given everything they want.

$ spoilt

$ moody

$ sensitive

$ ambitious

 

$$26. People always want to win.

$ competitive

$ moody

$ sensitive

$ ambitious

 

$$27. People get angry quickly and like fighting and arguing.

$ aggressive

$ charming

$ sensible

$ sociable

 

$$28. People have an attractive personality and makes people like them.

$ charming

$ aggressive

$ moody

$ sociable

 

$$29. People have common sense and are practical.

$ sensible

$ ambitious

$ jealous

$ moody

 

$$30. People are friendly and enjoy being with other people.

$ sociable

$ spoilt

$ aggressive

$ sensitive

 

$$31. People are good at influencing other people to do what they want.

$ manipulative

$ reliable

$ jealous

$ charming

 

$$32. People are happy one minute and sad the next, and are often bad-tempered.

$ moody

$ independent

$ affectionate

$ ambitious

 

$$33. People like doing things on their own, without help.

$ independent

$ bossy

$ charming

$ moody

 

$$34. People like giving orders to other people.

$ bossy

$ charming

$ sensible

$ selfish

 

$$35. People think about themselves and not about other people.

$ selfish

$ sensible

$ bossy

$ charming

 

$$36. People show that they love or like people very much.

$ affectionate

$ ambitious

$ sensible

$ spoilt

 

$$37. People understand other people’s feelings or are easily hurt or offended.

$ sensitive

$ sensible

$ spoilt

$ bossy

 

$$38. People want to be successful in life.

$ ambitious

$ sensitive

$ jealous

$ bossy

 

$$39. People think that someone loves another person more than them, or wants what other people have.

$ jealous

$ sociable

$ selfish

$ agressive

 

$$40. “clever”(opposite)

$ stupid

$ mean

$ lazy

$ shy

 

$$41. “generous” (opposite)

$ mean

$ lazy

$ quiet

$ shy

 

$$42. “lazy” (opposite)

$ hard-working

$ extrovert

$ honest

$ reliable

 

$$43. “shy” (opposite)

$ extrovert

$ selfish

$ sociable

$ tidy

 

$$44. Your uncle’s or aunt’s children.

$ cousins

$ stepmother

$ nephew

$ half-brothers

 

$$45. The new wife of your father.

$ stepmother

$ niece

$ cousin

$ nephew

 

$$46. I always ask for steak when we eat ____

$ out

$ at

$ for

4 from

 

$$47. What do you usually have ____ lunch?

$ for

$ in

$ at

$ with

 

$$48. It’s a good idea to warm ____ before you start running.

$ up

$ in

$ at

$ from

 

$$49. Who do you get ____ with best in your family?

$ on

$ in

$ at

$ from

 

$$50. A piece of money made of metal.

$ coin

$ note

$ salary

$ tax

 

$$51. Money a person gets for the work he/she does.

$ salary

$ note

$ tax

$ coin

 

$$52. Money that you pay to the government.

$ tax

$ coin

$ mortgage

$ salary

 

$$53. Money that somebody (or a bank) lends you.

$ loan

$ mortgage

$ salary

$ coin

 

$$54. Money that you borrow from a bank to buy a house.

$ mortgage

$ tax

$ loan

$ salary

 

$$55. A machine inside or outside a bank where you can get money.

$ cash machine

$ loan

$ mortgage

$ tax

 

$$56. I paid ____ the dinner last night.

$ for

$ in

$ to

$ on

 

$$57. When can you pay me ____ the money I lent you?

$ back

$ on

$ in

$ from

 

$$58. Would you like to pay ____ cash or ____ credit card?

$ in/by

$ at/in

$ on/in

$ at/by

 

$$59. I spent $50 ____ books yesterday.

$ on

$ in

$ with

$ at

 

$$60. I don’t like lending money ____ friends.

$ to

$ at

$ with

$ on

 

$$61. I borrowed a lot of money ____ the bank.

$ from

$ on

$ in

$ for

 

$$62. They charged us $60 ____ a bottle of wine.

$ for

$ in

$ with

$ at

 

$$63. I often spend money on stupid things. I often ____ money.

$ waste

$ earn

$ herit

$ cost

 

$$64. I could sell my house for about $200 000. My house ____ about $200 000.

$ is worth

$ owe

$ lent

$ waste

 

$$65. I had to pay the mechanic $ 100 to repair my car. The mechanic ____ me $100.

$ charged

$ inherited

$ lent

$ bought

 

$$66. We ____ to Brazil next week.

$ are going

$ will go

$ will going

$ going

 

$$67. He ____ here since April.

$ has been working

$ working

$ work

$ to work

 

$$68. I ____ her for ages.

$ have known

$ have been knowing

$ knowing

$ to know

 

$$69. Olive oil is ____ for you ____ butter.

$ better/than

$ good/than

$ better/as

$ best/than

 

$$70. You drive ____ me

$ more slowly than

$ slowly

$ most slowly

$ slow

 

$$71. He doesn’t smoke ____ she does.

$ as much as

$ much as

$ as much

$ as many

 

$$72. This test is ____ the last one.

$ less difficult than

$ difficult than

$ most difficult

$ difficult

 

$$73. She’s the ____ in the class.

$ best student

$ better student

$ good student

$ most good student

 

$$74. That’s ____ they’ve ever played.

$ the worst

$ worst

$ bad

$ worse

 

$$75. My father speaks ____ quickly than I do.

$ more

$ most

$ the most

$ much

 

$$76. The journey took longer ____ we expected.

$ than

$ so

$ much

$ less

 

$$77. I sat next to ____ person at the party.

$ the most boring

$ most boring

$ much boring

$ borriest

 

$$78. Having no money.

$ broke

$ greedy

$ offish

$ oppressive

 

$$79. Put into the rubbish bin.

$ throw away

$ give up

$ turn up

$ set up

 

$$80 Stop doing something.

$ give up

$ turn up

$ set up

$ throw away

 

$$81. Arrive, appear.

$ turn up

$ give away

$ set up

$ give up

 

$$82. Give something to somebody without wanting anything in return.

$ Give away

$ set up

$ turn up

$ look after

 

$$83. Start a new company or organization.

$ set up

$ look after

$ give up

$ throw away

 

$$84. Be responsible for somebody or something.

$ look after

$ turn up

$ set up

$ give away

 

$$85. I have been ____ classes with her since October.

$ having

$ had

$ have

$ to have

 

$$86.I have been ____ belly dancing for about 6 years.

$ teaching

$ teach

$ to teach

$ teaches

 

$$87.We ____to the USA last summer.

$ went

$ have gone

$ has gone

$ go

 

$$88. Animals like large monkeys.

$ apes

$ cats

$ dogs

$ birds

 

$$89. “very small”. (synonym)

$ tiny

$ delicious

$ terrified

$ filthy

 

$$90. “very tasty”. (synonym)

$ delicious

$ tiny

$ furious

$ enormous

 

$$91. “very angry”. (synonym)

$ furious

$ terrified

$ exhausted

$ starving

 

$$92. “very afraid”. (synonym)

$ terrified

$ enormous

$ freezing

$ filthy

 

$$93. “very tired”. (synonym)

$ exhausted

$ starving

$ enormous

$ filthy

 

$$94. “hungry” (synonym)

$ starving

$ enormous

$ tiny

$ furious

 

$$95. “very big” (synonym)

$ enormous

$ tiny

$ delicious

$ starving

 

$$96. “very dirty” (synonym)

$ filthy

$ starving

$ enormous

$ tiny

 

$$97. “very bad” (synonym)

$ awful

$ great

$ filthy

$ starving

 

$$98. Shall we watch the film? No. I’ve ____ seen it three times.

$ already

$ yet

$ since

$ till

 

$$99. It’s a piece of paper you need to get on a plane.

$ boarding pass

$ parking fine

$ traffic jam

$ rush hour

 

$$100. A place where you can get petrol, often with a shop of café.

$ petrol station

$ seat belts

$ rush hour

$ speed limit

 

$$101. Money you have to pay for parking illegally.

$ parking fine

$ traffic jam

$ speed limit

$ car park

 

$$102. A time when there is so much traffic that cars can’t move.

$ traffic jam

$ cycle lane

$ road works

$ taxi rank

 

$$103. A place where taxis park when they are waiting for customers.

$ taxi rank

$ pedestrian area

$ traffic jam

$ rush hour

 

$$104. What time did the plane take ____?

$ off

$ out

$ for

$ in

 

$$105. She took some money ____ of the cash machine.

$ out

$ off

$ at

$ by

 

$$106. Who paid ____ the meal last night?

$ for

$ out

$ at

$ by

 

$$107. When can you pay me ____ the money you owe me?

$ back

$ out

$ at

$ by

 

$$108. Can I pay ____ credit card?

$ by

$ at

$ on

$ for

 

$$109. A school paid for by the government which gives free education.

$ state school

$ private school

$ primary school

$ secondary school

 

$$110. A non-government school where you have to pay.

$ private school

$ state school

$ primary school

$ secondary school

 

$$111. A school for very young children, e.g 1-4.

$ nursery school

$ primary school

$ secondary school

$ state school

 

$$112. A school for young children, e.g from 4-11.

$ primary school

$ state school

$ secondary school

$ private school

 

$$113. A school for older children, e.g 11-18.

$ secondary school

$ state school

$ primary school

$ private school

 

$$114. A school where pupils live, eat and sleep.

$ boarding school

$ secondary school

$ state school

$ private school

 

$$115. A school where the teachers are often priests or nuns.

$ religion school

$ boarding school

$ primary school

$ state school

 

$$116. A person who has finished university and has degree.

$ graduate

$ pupil

$ student

$ professor

 

$$117. In the UK children ____ school when they are four and can’t ____ before they are 16.

$ start/leave

$ leave/start

$ pass/do

$ revise/learn

 

$$118. He was a rebel at school. He used to ____ very badly.

$ behave

$ take

$ revise

$ leave

 

$$119. You ____ touch that. It’s dangerous.

$ mustn’t

$ don’t have to

$ have

$ should

 

$$120. You ____ pay for the tickets. They are free.

$ don’t have to

$ should

$ must

$ may

 

$$121. They ____ be out. There aren’t any lights on.

$ must

$ should

$ can

$ have

 

$$122. She ____ come tonight. She is ill.

$ can’t

$ could

$ may

$ must

 

$$123. I ____ accept your invitation.

$ am able to

$ is able to

$ be able

$ to be able

 

$$ 124.As soon as you get your exam results, ____ me.

$ call

$ called

$ calling

$ to call

 

$$125. A written legal agreement.

$ contract

$ experience

$ retire

$ qualification

 

$$126. The knowledge you get from doing a job.

$ experience

$ contract

$ retire

$ qualifications

 

$$127. A series of lessons to learn to do a job.

$ training course

$ working hours

$ qualifications

$ experience

 

$$128. To stop working when you reach a certain age.

$ retire

$ resign

$ train

$ charge

 

$$129. Lasting for a short time.

$ temporary

$ permanent

$ regular

$ full time

 

$$130. For only a part of the day or the week.

$ part-time

$ permanent

$ regular

$ full time

 

$$131. I work ____ a multinational company.

$ for

$ as

$ at

$ with

 

$$132. I’m ____ charge ____ the marketing department.

$ in/of

$ at/of

$ of/in

$ to/in

 

$$133. I am ____ university.

$ at

$ in

$ on

$ with

 

$$134. I am ____ my third year.

$ in

$ at

$ on

$ with

 

$$135. A time when shops sell things at lower prices than usual.

$ sales

$ bargain

$ receipt

$ discount

 

$$136. Something that you buy for what you think is a good price.

$ bargain

$ sales

$ receipt

$ refund

 

$$137. A piece of paper which shows you have paid for something.

$ receipt

$ discount

$ sales

$ bargain

 

$$138. A reduction in the price.

$ discount

$ sales

$ receipt

$ bargain

 

$$139. Money that is paid back to you when you are unhappy with something you buy.

$ refund

$ receipt

$ discount

$ sales

 

$$140. The person who is in charge of a shop, hotel, etc.

$ manager

$ customer

$ shop assistant

$ doctor

 

$$141. When we have an argument we always make ____ quickly.

$ up

$ with

$ on

$ for

 

$$142. How do you get ____ with your brothers?

$ on

$ at

$ up

$ from

 

$$143. A German woman gave ____ all her money to charity.

$ away

$ after

$ off

$ in

 

$$144. She works in an animal sanctuary. She looks ____ apes.

$ after

$ up

$ back

$ out

 

$$145. We set ____ early and caught the 6.00 a.m. train

$ off

$ up

$ in

$ on

 

$$146. I picked ____ my suitcase and followed the ‘exit’ signs.

$ up

$ with

$ in

$ off

 

$$147. I checked ____ at the airport and got my boarding pass.

$ in

$ on

$ with

$ up

 

$$148. We were talking on the phone but suddenly she hung ____

$ up

$ away

$ back

$ out

 

$$149. If he’s not at home, I’ll call ____ later.

$ back

$ off

$ out

$ down

 

$$150. The teacher told me to do ____ the button of my shirt.

$ up

$ on

$ down

$ back

 

$$151. After a year she broke ____ with her boyfriend.

$ up

$ down

$ out

$ in

 

$$152. Slow ____! You’re driving too fast.

$ down

$ up

$ into

$ out

 

$$153. You’re very nervous. You need to calm ____

$ down

$ up

$ away

$ on

 

$$154. He was looking ____ ____ having dinner with his friends.

$ forward to

$ out off

$ away from

$ on with

 

$$155. Look ____! There is a car coming.

$ out

$ away

$ at

$ on

 

$$156. Her grandmother passed ____ last year at the age 93.

$ away

$ at

$ on

$ by

 

$$157. Turn ____ the radio. It’s too loud.

$ down

$ up

$ in

$ away

 

$$158. I organized a school reunion but nobody turned ____

$ up

$ with

$ out

$ away

 

$$159. Where can I plug ____ my computer?

$ in

$ at

$ with

$ out

 

$$160. All the people who act in a film.

$ cast

$ star

$ director

$ scene

 

$$161. The most important actor or actress in a film.

$ star

$ plot

$ scene

$ cast

 

$$162. The person who makes a film.

$ director

$ star

$ cast

$ plot

 

$$163. The music of a film.

$ soundtrack

$ plot

$ scene

$ script

 

$$164. The story of a film.

$ plot

$ scene

$ audience

$ script

 

$$165. A part of a film happening in one place.

$ scene

$ audience

$ sequel

$ script

 

$$166. The people who watch a film in a cinema.

$ audience

$ sequel

$ script

$ plot

 

$$167. A film which continues the story of an earlier film.

$ sequel

$ audience

$ plot

$ scene

 

$$168. Images, often created by a computer.

$ special effects

$ extra

$ sequel

$ audience

 

$$169. The words of the film.

$ script

$ extra

$ sequel

$ cast

 

$$170. Person in a film who has a small, unimportant part.

$ extra

$ sequel

$ cast

$ audience

 

$$171. If I don’t pass the exam, I ____ it again in January.

$ will do

$ did

$ do

$ does

 

$$172. You’d sleep better if you ____ less coffee.

$ drank

$ drink

$ drinking

$ to drink

 

$$173. Don’t buy it unless you ____ sure you like it.

$ are

$ were

$ be

$ to be

 

$$174. If I could change a part of my body, I ____ my nose.

$ would change

$ change

$ changing

$ to change

 

$$175. As soon as he ____, we can have dinner.

$ arrives

$ to arrive

$ arriving

$ arrived

 

$$176. Where ____ if you took the job in London?

$ would you live

$ will you live

$ did you live

$ do you live

 

$$177. I used ____ with that boy over there

$ to go out

$ going out

$ go out

$ go

 

$$178. I ____ enjoy flying but now I love it

$ didn’t use to

$ not used to

$ didn’t used to

$ using

 

$$179. ____ to wear glasses?

$ did she use

$ she used

$ does she use

$ will she use

 

$$180. The area outside the central part of a city is called the ____

$ suburbs

$ village

$ state

$ cottage

 

$$181. Smoke comes through the ____

$ chimney

$ roof

$ gate

$ flat

 

$$182. The part which covers the top of a house is the _____

$ roof

$ gate

$ chimney

$ flat

 

$$183. The “door” of a garden is the ____

$ gate

$ chimney

$ path

$ step

 

$$184. Do you keep ____ touch with old school friends?

$ in

$ at

$ on

$ off

 

$$185. We don’t have very much ____ common.

$ in

$ at

$ upon

$ on

 

$$186.No, thanks. I don’t like ____ chocolate.

$ __

$ the

$ a

$ an

 

$$187. Let’s stay in and watch ____ Cup Final on TV.

$ the

$ a

$ __

$ an

 

$$188. I love ____ men with ____ fat stomach. I find them very attractive.

$ __, __

$ the, the

$ a, a

$ a, the

 

$$189. I am not very good at ____ sport

$ __

$ the

$ a

$ an

 

$$190. He always gets ____ late on Fridays.

$ home

$ to the home

$ to home

$ at home

 

$$191. There are ____ people in this class

$ too many

$ too much

$ too

$ too little

 

$$192. I bought a laptop ____ when I’m traveling

$ to use

$ for use

$ for to use

$ using

 

$$193. She works ____ a flight attendant

$ as

$ at

$ for

$ so

 

$$194. Are you good ____ science?

$ at

$ on

$ in

$ with

 

$$195. I have to do a lot of ____ in my new job

$ overtime

$ reaction

$ happiness

$ resign

 

$$196. Could I have a day ____ next Friday?

$ off

$ on

$ overtime

$ as

 

$$197. James asked me if I ____ to have a dinner

$ wanted

$ wanting

$ to want

$ have wanted

 

$$198. My mother asked me ____ the window

$ to open

$ opening

$ open

$ opens

 

$$199. Our company has ____ by an American company

$ been bought

$ bought

$ buying

$ be buying

 

$$200. The teacher told the students ____ talk

$ not to

$ don’t

$ didn’t

$ won’t

 

$$201. That’s the man ____ son goes to my school

$ whose

$ which

$ what

$ that

 

$$202. This is a machine ____ cuts paper

$ which

$ what

$ who

$ when

 

$$203. A shop where you can buy meat

$ butcher’s

$ baker’s

$ newsagent

$ shoe shop

 

$$204. Can I try ____ these trousers, please?

$ on

$ in

$ at

$ off

 

$$205. The film is based ____ a book

$ on

$ in

$ about

$ at

 

$$206. If we hadn’t gone to that meeting, we ____ each other

$ wouldn’t have met

$ will meet

$ meet

$ to meet

 

$$207. Could you tell me what ____?

$ your name is

$ is your name

$ your name

$ name

 

$$208. Do you know ____ after lunch?

$ if the shop opens

$ if the shop does open

$ if opens the shop

$ if opening the shop

 

$$209. You aren’t coming tonight, ____?

$ are you

$ aren’t you

$ you aren’t

$ you are

 

$$210. Could you tell me what time you ____ home last night?

$ arrived

$ arrive

$ to arrive

$ arriving

 

$$211. Do you know if this train ____ in Astana?

$ stops

$ stop

$ stopping

$ to stop

 

$$212. The film finishes at 8.00, ____?

$ doesn’t it

$ does it

$ do it

$ did it

 

$$213. He hates waiting. He’s very ____

$ impatient

$ lucky

$ quick

$ modern

 

$$214. My grandmother brought ____ eight children

$ up

$ with

$ upon

$ on

 

$$215. They ____ up last month, and now she’s got a new boyfriend

$ broke

$ carry

$ receive

$ get

 

$$216. The United Kingdom is a constitutional __________

$Monarchy

$ Principality

$ Capital

$ Position

 

$$217. The students ________the exercise yet.

$have not finished

$ finish

$ are finishing

$ had finished

 

 

$$218. What is the capital of England?

$London

$ Dublin

$ Cardiff

$ Belfast

 

$$219. What is “White house?”

$The residence of president

$ University

$ The exhibition of president

$ House where people live

 

$$220. The capital of the USA is ________

$Washington

$ New York

$ Boston

$Philadelphia

 

$$221. It _______to rain. It is cloudy.

$is going

$ will

$ will be

$ is

 

$$222. She ________tonight.

$is leaving

$ leaving

$ are leaving

$ will be leave

 

 

$$223 Unless Isabelle ________, she _________ catch the train.

$ runs/won’t

$ will run/will

$ is running/will

$ would run/won’t

$$ 224 Don’t tell my brother. He ___ furious.

$ will be

$ is going to be

$ is being

$ will

 

$$225 I think this house ___ worth a lot more in the future.

$ will be

$ is going to be

$ is going

$is being

$$226._____ judicial body in Kazakhstan is the Supreme Court

$ The highest

$ the high

$highest

$ higherst

 

$$227. The independence of Kazakhstan________ on December, 16, 1991.

$ was proclaimed

$ are proclaimed

$ proclaimed

$ proclaim

 

$$228. The president in Kazakhstan____ for7 years

$ is elected

$ to be elected

$ elect

$ elects

 

$$229. Diana has a degree __________ engineering from university of London

$-

$ the

$ an

$ a

 

$$230. Handball is fast becoming __________ popular sport worldwide

$a

$ -

$ the

$ an

 

$$231. _________ problem for today’s students is how to survive financially

$the

$ a

$ -

$ an

 

$$232. ____________ by colleagues, the Ministry was forced to resign

$abandoned

$ abandoning

$ abandon

$ have abandoned

 

$$233. The baby has stopped__________ during the night now

$waking up

$ wake up

$ to wake up

$woke up

 

$$234. I heard someone ____________ the stairs

$coming up

$ came up

$ comes up

$ to come up

 

$$235. I was totally baffled _____ Tim’s behaviour

$by

$ of

$ with

$ at

 

$$236.The new leisure centre doesn’t quite come up to my ________

$expectations

$ exception

$ distinction

$ access

 

$$237.Is it possible to _________ between a hobby and an interest?

$distinguish

$ appeal

$ equip

$ chat

 

$$238. A difficult but exciting thing to do

$challenge

$ report

$ chat

$ payroll

 

$$239. To review and include recent changes

$update

$ expand

$ consider

$ focus

 

$$240. We are _ testing the popularity of a new line of hot Italian-style sandwiches

$currently

$ generally

$ recently

$ already

$$241 She is the woman ______ diet I tried.

$ whose

$ that

$ these

$ where

 

$$242 Do you know anyone _______ suffers from migraines?

$ who

$ whose

$ so as

$ because

 

$$243 Underground drivers have _______ on strike again.

$ gone

$ will go

$ go

$ went

 

 

$$244 I_____ never taken part in demonstrations.

$ have

$ has

$ am

$ do

 

$$245 The offer has_______ been rejected by the government.

$ just

$ yet

$ soon

$ usually

 

$$246 The government hasn’t met last year’s targets ___.

$ yet

$ already

$ just

$ forever

 

$$247 Have they _______taken him to hospital?

$ already

$ just

$ yet

$ if

 

$$248 The unions have already ________ off the strike.

$ called

$ agreed

$ taken

$ carried

 

$$249 Four surveys have been _______out so far.

$ carried

$ called

$ rejected

$ protested

 

 

$$250 – something you want to achieve.

$ target

$ thought

$ idea

$ imagination

 

$251- cancel smth that was planned.

$ call off

$ call aside

$ call back

$ call away

 

$$252- be involved in something with other people.

$ take part in

$ take apart

$ take along

$ take with

 

 

$$253 They __ __ a survey on childhood asthma.

$ carried out

$ took out

$ brought out

$ gave out

 

$$ 254 Ben suffers ____ migraines.

$ from

$ out

$ of

$ by

 

$$ 255 26 30,000 people took part____ in today’s demonstration.

$ in

$ at

$ about

$ by

 

$$256 - reject

$ not accept

$ not offer

$ not suggest

$ not think

 

$$257 After the accident they took her to the A&E department______ she works.

$ where

$ when

$ that

$ whose

 

$$258 There was a guy on my ward_________ operation was cancelled.

$ whose

$ who

$ those

$ which

 

$$ 259 Is there a good time _____I can come and visit you?

$ when

$ where

$ why

$ whose

 

 

$$260 He is always cheerful _______ his problems.

$ despite

$ in spite

$ except

$ although

 

 

$$261 He arrived at the hotel with only______ luggage.

$ a little

$ a few

$ a lot of

$ any

 

$262 Sarah’s very keen_____ Spanish.

$ on learning

$ by learning

$ at learning

$ to learning

 

$$263Hikaru asked the question________ he knew the answer.

$ although

$ in spite

$ however

$ whenever

 

$$ 264______ his serious illness, he smoked forty cigarettes a day.

$ despite

$ but

$ in spite

$ although

 

$$ 265 If you are tired, you should_______ bed.

$ go to

$ go

$4 go to the

$5 go in the

 

$$266 It’s true that __ rich lead a different life from ___ poor.

$ the/the

$ a/the

$the/a

$ a/a

 

$$ 267 I studied hard. ________I didn’t pass the exam.

$ However

$ Although

$ Whenever

$ In spite

 

$$ 268______ I told her to stay at home, she’s gone out.

$ Even though

$ However

$ Even

$ Whenever

 

$$ 269 No mistakes_______ made.

$ have been

$ has been

$ is

$ to be

 

$$ 270 All the power cables______ brought down by the storm.

$ have been

$ was been

$ has been

$ are going

 

$$ 271 The theft _________ yet.

$ has not been investigated

$ is not investigating

$ being not investigated

$ not be investigated

 

 

$$ 272 I ____we ___a dishwasher.

$ wish/had

$ wished/had

$ wishes/ has

$ wish/have

 

$$ 273 I wish I_______ win the prize.

$ could

$ should

$ can

$ may

 

$$274 He________ an accident if he________ more carefully. (but he didn’t drive carefully!)

$ wouldn’t have had/ had driven

$ wouldn’t have/driven

$ wouldn’t had/drove

$ would have/ drove

 

$$ 275 If Linda hadn’t_______ her the money, Sophie wouldn’t ________ the stereo system.

$ lent/ have bought

$ lend/ have bought

$lending/have to buy

$ to lend/ have bought

 

$$ 276 If you _____slept better last night, you wouldn’t_______ so tired now.

$ had/have been

$ would/had been

$ could/ have been

$ have/be

 

 

$$277. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

My bike, ………. I had left at the gate, had disappeared

$which

$where

$who

$-

 

$$278. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

The shoes ………. I bought were the ones I tried on first

$ -

$which

$whose

$where

 

$$279. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

The bag in ………. the robbers put the money was found later.

$which

$who

$-

$where

 

$$280. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

The medicine ……….. the doctor gave me had no effect at all

$-

$where

$who

$which

 

$$281. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

Peter, ………… couldn’t see the screen, decided to change his seat.

$who

$whose

$which

$where

 

$$282. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

I really liked that tea ………. you made me this morning

$ -

$where

$who

$whose

 

$$283. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

What was the name of your friend ……….. tent we borrowed?

$whose

$who

$-

$where

 

$$284. Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space or leave the space blank where possible

The flight …………. Joe was leaving on was cancelled

$-

$who

$where

$which

 

$$285. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

I think I’d rather have coffee …………… tea

$instead of

$because of

$as for

$in case of

 

$$286. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

…………… the danger, Paul ran back into the burning house

$regardless of

$by means of

$because of

$on behalf of

 

$$287. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

Personally, I am ………… banning cigarette smoking completely.

$in favour of

$because of

$as for

$apart from

 

$$288. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

I would like to thank you, ………. everyone who was rescued

$on behalf of

$according to

$in case of

$regardless of

 

$$289. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

…………. you, no-one else knows that I have escaped.

$apart from

$according to

$as for

$because of

 

$$290. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

……….. Steve, he believes that we should stay where we are.

$as for

$ by means of

$ regardless of

$in case of

 

$$291. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

Jim managed to climb into the house …………. a ladder he found

$by means of

$apart from

$according to

$as for

 

$$292. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

…………… the rain, the match was postponed

$because of

$in case of

$by means of

$according to

 

$$293. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

………. the timetable, the next train isn’t for two hours

$ according to

$instead of

$as for

$because of

 

$$294. Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are ……. duty.

$off

$on

$in

$under

 

$$295 Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

I feel very tired……. times I consider giving up

$at

$to

$for

$without

 

$$296. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

The children were all upset, and some were …… tears.

$in

$on

$at

$under

 

$$297. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase

Don’t worry, everything is ……. Control

$under

$on

$at

$of

 

$$298. Complete each sentence with a suitable word

Sorry, I seem to have taken the wrong umbrella …….. mistake

$by

$on

$at

$for

 

$$299. Complete each sentence with a suitable word

Please hurry. We need these documents ……… delay

$without

$on

$at

$of

 

$$300. Complete each sentence with a suitable word

That wasn’t an accident. You did it ….. purpose.

$ on

$in

$for

$ to

 

$$301. Complete each sentence with a suitable word

We thought the two films were very similar …. each other.

$to

$for

$at

$in

 

$$ 302. Complete each sentence with a suitable word

We decided to take a holiday in Wales …. a change.

$for

$out of

$under

$by

 

$$ 303. Choose the right variant

I suddenly remembered that ………. my keys

$had forgotten

$forgot

$have forgot

$forget

 

$$304. Choose the right variant

Tom ….. in the house at the end of the street

$used to live

$would live

$has lived

$using to live

 

$$ 305. Choose the right variant

Who …. the car at the time of the accident?

$was driving

$would drive

$drove

$drive

 

$$ 306. Choose the right variant

By the time Sheila got back, Chris ……

$had gone

$went

$gone

$has gone

 

$$307. Choose the right variant

David …… Japanese food before, so he knew what to order

$had eaten

$ate

$eat

$has eaten

 

$$308. Choose the right variant

I ……. some shopping yesterday, when I saw that Dutch friend of yours.

$was doing

$did

$have done

$am doing

 

$$309. Choose the right variant

I …….. sweets much more than I do now

$used to like

$was liking

$would like

$like

 

$$310. Choose the right variant.

What exactly …… when I came into your office yesterday?

$were you doing

$did you do

$do you do

$will you do

 

$$311. Choose the right variant

Larry ………. his novel for the last two years.

$has been writing

$is writing

$was writing

$has written

 

$$312. Choose the right variant.

………….. anyone interesting at the party?

$did you meet

$have you met

$had you met

$were you meeting

 

$$313. Choose the most suitable word.

Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school …………..

$report

$account

$papers

$diploma

 

$$314. Martin has quite a good …….. of physics.

$understanding

$result

$pass

$head

 

$$315. In Britain, children start ….. school at the age of five.

$primary

$secondary

$kindergarten

$nursery

 

$$316. Edward has a ….. in French from Leeds University.

$degree

$certificate

$mark

$paper

 

$$317. My favourite ………. at school was history.

$subject

$topic

$class

$theme

 

$$318. It’s time for a break. The bell has …….

$rung

$gone off

$struck

$sounded

 

$$319. Our English teacher ……. us some difficult exercises for homework

$set

$put

$obliged

$made

 

$$340. Before you begin the exam paper, always read the …….. instructions carefully.

$instructions

$orders

$rules

$answers

 

$$341. If you want to pass the examination, you must study ……...

$hard

$enough

$thoroughly

$rather

 

$$342. Most students have quite a good sense of their own ……...

$ability

$grasp

$idea

$information

 

$$343. Mary 'I love chocolate.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___chocolate.'

$Loved

$Loves

$Loving

$Love

 

$$344. Mary: 'I went skiing.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___skiing.'

$had gone

$went

$gone

$been gone

 

$$345. Mary: 'I will eat steak for dinner.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___eat steak for dinner.

$Would

$Willing

$Will

$Should

 

$$346. Mary: 'I have been to Sydney.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___to Sydney.'

$had been

$has been

$was being

$being

 

$$347. Mary: 'I have had three cars.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___three cars.

$had had

$has had

$has

$have had

 

$$348. Mary: 'I'm going to go to Long Beach.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___going to go to Long Beach.'

$was

$is

$went

$gone

 

$$349. Mary: 'I don't like spinach.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___like spinach.'

$didn't

$doesn’t

$don’t

$didn’t

 

$$350. Mary: 'I have never been to London.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___never been to London.'

$had

$has

$have

$had had

 

$$351. Mary: 'I was swimming.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___swimming.

$had been

$has been

$have been

$had have been

 

$$352.Mary: 'I had a cat.'
Jill: Mary said (that) she had___a cat.'

$Had

$Has

$Have

$Have had

 

$$353. Mary: 'I can't swim.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___swim.'

$Couldn’t

$can not

$Can’t

$Can

 

$$354Mary: 'I won't buy a new car.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___by a new car.'

$Wouldn’t

$Won’t

$Will

$Will not

 

$$ 355. Mary: 'I have to do my laundry.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___to do her laundry.'

$Had

$have

$Has

$Have had

 

$$356. Mary: 'I will go downtown tomorrow.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she would go downtown___.'

$the following/next day

$tomorrow

$on Friday

$today

 

$$357. Mary: 'I am going to play tennis today.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she was going to play tennis___.'

$That day

$Today

$Tomorrow

$Next day

 

$$358. This situation is serious. Something must..... before it's too late.

$Be done

$Do

$Have done

$Been done

 

$$359. In more than 200 years the USA Constitution..... 26 times.

$Has been amended

$Is amended

$Is being amended

$Been amended

 

$$360. Hundreds of people..... by the new factory this year.

$have been employed

$are employed

$were employed

$employed

 

ИРЛЯ как филологическая дисциплина. Ее место среди других дисциплин

 

Термин «ИРЛЯ» впервые употребил Я.К. Гротт, затем А.И. Соболевский и др. В общее употребление этот термин вошел лишь в 30-е гг. XX в. (Виноградов, Винокур). Важнейшая особенность ИРЛЯ как научной дисциплины – концептуальный характер. Можно выделить 2 концепции: 1) ИРЛЯ – история литературных текстов. Цель: выявление типических особенностей, на основе которых можно сформировать тексты и описать разновидности языка (Горшков). 2) ИРЛЯ – история нормы, причем особой (книжной) нормы. Книжная норма – это осознанно регулируемая обществом, «усваиваемая в процессе формального обучения и реализуемая в письменности и лит-ре». Главная особенность: рассмотрение ИРЛЯ через языковую ситуацию Древней Руси (Успенский).

Место ИРЛЯ. Ближе всего ИРЛЯ соприкасается с исторической грамматикой. НО! Историческую грамматику интересует прежде всего структурный аспект изучения языка (внутренняя история), а ИРЛЯ – функциональный аспект (внешняя история). ИРЛЯ – социолингвистическая дисциплина. ИРЛЯ изучает язык не только как средство общения, но и как средство культуры.