Going to prison
Anyone who is found guilty of a crime can be punished in several ways. They can be fined; they can be ordered to do community work, such as helping the handicapped and the old; they can be sent to "attendance centers" where they learn practical skills like cooking and car maintenance. Or they can be sent to prison. The UK has a higher percentage of its population in prison than any EC country. Many of Britain's prisons were built over a hundred years ago. Prison cells which were designed for only one inmate are often shared by three or four. There's lack of washing and toilet facilities. Prisoners still have to "slop out" — empty their toilet pots in the morning. Conditions in prisons are often so bad that prisoners commit suicide. The government is now planning to build new prisons. Privatized prisons — run by companies, not by the government — will provide more prison space. However, many people are against the idea of running prisons as business. From "Britain Now"; Task 2. Answer the questions. a) Why does a police officer have to "caution" the person who is being arrested? b) Where are people taken if they're held or arrested? What do they do there? c) Where can criminal cases be heard? Elaborate. d) What are the alternative methods of punishment besides imprisonment? e) What do you think about private prisons?
Task 3. Fill in the correct word derived from the word in brackets. Bonnie and Clyde In the days of the ____________ (depress) in America after 1929 these two young people had a great time ____________ (commit) ____________ (rob) and murders quite casually, just for fun. Bonnie was a ____________ (wait) when she met Clyde, and she ended up a ____________ (legend) figure known for her love of red dresses, cigars and ____________ (fire). Working in the ____________ (South) states of the USA they left behind a trail of ____________ (destroy). Huge rewards were offered for their ____________ (captive). Finally they were killed by the police in the ____________ (gun) in 1934.
Task 4. Use the right form of Gerund (with the appropriate preposition) or Infinitive. a) He was accused ____________ (to commit) a robbery. b) He claims that he was made ____________ (to give) the false testimony. c) He denied ____________ (to be involved) in that crime. d) The police officer let the detained ____________ (to call) his solicitor. e) The criminal was sentenced to 15 years ____________ (to murder) his wife. f) He admitted ____________ (to be) at the scene of crime that night. g) The prosecutor blamed the defendant ____________ (to tell) lies. h) At the police station they made him ____________ (to confess) to that crime. i) They postponed ____________ (to interrogate) the suspect till the next day. j) As he had no experience ____________ (to steal) cars, the police quickly caught him.
Task 5. Fill in the gaps in the text with the appropriate word. 1) criminal 2) suspects 3) remand 4) custody 5) guilty 6) defendant 7) verdict 8) investigation 9) charge 10) bail 11) witnesses 12) committed 13) trial 14) arrest 15) victim 16) evidence 17) questioning 18) courtroom 19) innocent 20) jury 21) defense 22) police 23) prosecution 24) pleads When a crime is (a) ____________, someone reports it to the (b) ____________. The police carry out an (c) ____________, and try to catch the (d) ____________. They interview the (e) ____________, and any (f) ____________. They collect (g) ____________, search buildings and hold any (h) ____________. When they have enough evidence, they (i) ____________ someone, and take them in for (j) ____________. The police hold them in (k) ____________ and question them. If the police think that the suspect is (l) ____________, they (m) ____________ them with the crime. Then the suspect is either kept on (n) ____________ or released on (o) ____________ until the (p) ____________. The trial takes place in a (q) ____________ and the person who is on trial is called the (r) ____________. The defendant (s) ____________ either guilty or not guilty. S/he is represented by lawyers who try to prove that he or she is (t) ____________. These lawyers are known as the (u) ____________. The defense calls witnesses to give evidence. The (v) ____________ tries to prove that the defendant is guilty. They call witnesses who give evidence against him. The (w) ____________ listens to all the evidence and decides whether the defendant is guilty or not. After that they give their (x) ____________.
Task 6. Translate the dialogue into English. — Почему подсудимый был оправдан? — Он смог доказать свое алиби на суде. Против него было выдвинуто ложное обвинение. — А во время суда он пользовался услугами адвоката? — Да, он нанял очень хорошего адвоката по уголовным делам. — Вы не знаете, почему свидетели дали ложные показания? — Возможно, они сводили личные счеты, а может быть, на них подействовали угрозы настоящих преступников. — А они будут привлечены к уголовной ответственности за это? — Само собой разумеется.
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