Упражнение 17

Переведите предложения, содержащие определение, вы­раженное пассивной формой причастия I (being + V₃), которое всегда стоит после определяемого существи­тельного и соответствует в русском языке страдатель­ным причастиям.

Например: the acid, being secreted by the stomach,... кислота, секретируемая желудком,...

1. Bile is the substance being made in the liver., 2. Mucus is a slippery liquid being secreted by mucous membranes inside the body.

3. A typical joint is the juncture of two bones being held together by ligaments.

4. Bone is a living, dynamic organ, being continuously remodelled in response to
external mechanical and chemical influences.

5. Diabetes mellitus is a disease which results from insufficient insulin being produced
by the special cells in the pancreas.

6. The work being done at present in the laboratory is aimed at solving such prob­
lems as blood clotting and infection.

7. Life extension experiments being performed on animals have shown promising
results.

8. Women being treated with this drug should avoid breastfeeding.

9. Many people being treated for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection
undergo a redistribution of body fat which can cause abnormal levels of fat in the
blood.

 

10. Two fundamental procedures being used to study the genetic basis of the disease
are body mass index and genotypic linkages.

11. The needles are inserted in the skin to varying depths according to the point of
insertion and the condition being treated.

12. The main vaccine being used to eradicate polio consists of a live, weaked form of
the virus.

13. In the US alone, some 14,000 people are infected and die each year from drug-
resistant microbes being picked up in hospitals.

14. A thorough knowledge of the apparatus being used for mechanical ventilation is
vital to competent care of the patient.

15. The amount of carbon dioxide constantly being taken from the atmosphere during
daylight hours by all green plants is enormous.

16. Arteries have strong, elastic walls because the blood being pumped from the
heart is under pressure.

5.2 Причастие I в функции обстоятельства