Упражнение 38

A. Найдите инфинитив в функции определения, кото­
рое всегда стоит после определяемого существи­
тельного.

Б. На русский язык такое определение переводится либо причастным оборотом, либо придаточным определительным предложением.

Например: The salts to form stones are always present in the urine.

Соли, образующие камни.... или

Соли, которые образуют камни....

B. Переведите предложения.

1. The heart is the first organ to develop in the embryo.

2. The clavicle is the first bone of the skeleton to begin ossifying.

3. The first brain cells to die are those in the cerebral cortex.

4. The easiest tissue to transplant is blood.

5. Insulin is the only hormone to lower blood glucose level directly.

6. Scientists have developed many vaccines to use in the prevention of serious
diseases.

7. Bacteria are thought to represent the first organisms to have arisen on earth from
which all other organisms are descended.

8. Artificial respiration is a technique to provide air to an individual whose respiratory
muscles are no longer functioning.

9. There is evidence to suggest that some foods can relieve or worsen the symptoms
of existing arthritis for some people.

 

10. Ageing is another factor to consider in the development of a malignancy.

11. In diabetes an improper supply of insulin to act upon carbohydrates permits an
excessive accumulation of sugar in the blood.