УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
Представление, знакомство
Good day/ morning/ evening.
Let me introduce myself. I am …
I am an undergraduate student of ….. department.
My major is ….
My scientific supervisor is …
The topic of my project is …
Введение
| The
this
| paper
article
text
chapter
| is about … is devoted to …
is concerned with
|
|
| The research paper
| focuses on deals with
discusses
| the questions the problems
the issues
| of …
|
| This paper
article
text
chapter
| presents
discusses
| new
complex
structural
| approach to …
study of …
analysis of...
|
Цели и задачи исследования
| The aim of this
| paper
article
text
chapter
research
| is to
| find
discuss
describe
examine
study
| …
|
| This paper
| aims at… is aimed at
|
| …
|
|
| One of the
| main
principle
key
primary
| goal
purpose
task
| is to
| investigate …
establish …
discuss …
analyze…
|
| The paper
| points out emphasizes analyzes
| …
|
|
|
Проблемы исследования
| I’ d like to
| dwell on
touch upon
consider
discuss
| the problem
a question
| of …
|
| The problem
question
| to be studied
raised
considered
studied
discussed
under consideration
| is …
|
|
Объект исследования
| The subject
object
topic
| of the
| work
paper
text
chapter
research
investigation
| is …
|
Методы исследования
| In this study
| I
we have
| adopted applied
developed
| an innovative
a promising
a scientific
a new
a modern
| approach to
| test …
simulate …
analyze …
|
| I
we have
| developed offered provided relied on
tried
used
| a method of
| …
|
|
| The analysis investigation research
| is based on
| evidence calculations
| …
|
|
| The research
| rests on focuses on involves
| observation
| …
|
|
| The method approach
| helps to allows
serves for
| investigate illuminate
| …
|
|
| The method
| provides
| reasonable
objective
| criteria
|
|
Состояние изученности проблемы
| Much
little
| has been
is
| said
written
done
| on …
in the field of …
|
| At present there is a growing interest in …
We are totally ignorant about …
The question still remains open.
We know little/much about ….
|
Обзор литературы
| There is
| vast
enormous
| literature on …
|
|
| Some
Almost all the
| observes
scientists
| emphasize that …
say that …
doubt that …
recognized that …
concentrate their attention on …
|
|
The question has been widely discussed in literature.
Recently a considerable amount of work has been done in …
Существующие концепции и точки зрения
The basic idea is that …
It led to the formulation of the new concept of …
This is a current doctrine.
| The concept
| ignores …
involves …
clarifies …
states …
was introduced by …
is based on …
|
Теория
| A new theory was
| elaborated
worked out
developed
formulated
applied to ….
based on …
borrowed from …
|
|
| The theory
| gained support among …
isn’t clear.
is scientifically valid.
is attractive.
holds that …
doesn’t explain …
|
|
Выдвижение гипотезы
| It is necessary to
One may
We
| accept
put forward
propose
assume
confirm
| the hypothesis
a working hypothesis
| on …
regarding …
|
Общепринятые положения
| It is
| generally accepted
far from being accepted
acknowledged
agreed
recognized
assumed
commonly known
a well-known fact
| that …
|
|
Ссылка на источники
| It has
It contains
There are
| reference
no reference
many references
| to …
|
Структура работы
The structure of this paper is as follows.
| The first part
section
chapter
| reviews
describes
clarifies
outlines …
| that …
|
| The second part
section
chapter
| dwells on
enlarges upon
shows
argues
| that …
|
| The final part
| proposes
summarizes
| that …
|
Результаты и выводы
| Thus the problem of …
Therefore the problem of …
| is a serious and important one.
is of current importance.
|
|
| Finally, the author
| outlines
concludes
emphasizes
comes to the conclusion
| that …
|
| To conclude, this paper has
| explored
investigated
shown
established
| that …
|
| In conclusion it is
| said
established
stated
| that …
|
| The main findings of the study
| reveal
show
| that …
|
| The obtained results can be
| directly applied to the process of …
|
|
Высказывание предположений
| If
| we assume
we believe
it is assumed
| that…
|
|
| It
| is possible to assume
had been assumed
might be natural to assume
must be admitted
may be suggested
| that…
|
|
| There is
| a
little
no
| reason to
| think
believe
assume
suppose
| that…
|
| | | | | |
Аргументация, объяснение
| It
| is explained
cannot be explained
| in terms of …
|
| It is
| difficult to
clear to
| explain.
interpret.
|
| It
| is argued
has been argued
| that…
in favor of …
against
|
| The argument
| for
against
| is based on …
is not conclusive
|
Выражение уверенности, сомнения
| It is
| acceptable
hardly acceptable
sufficient to say
not Sufficient to say
likely
unlikely
| that …
|
| There is
| doubt
no doubt
little doubt
| that …
|
Выражение благодарности
| I am grateful
| to professor N for
| this information
discussing the project
indispensible assistance
attention
encouragement
|
| I would like to
| thank
acknowledge special gratitude to
| professor N
all relevant agencies
my colleagues
the following scholars…
|
