Petroleum Geology
Basic Concepts of Geology p.1-13
Be sure you know the following words and their translatiion
| №
| English
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| Ukrainian
| -
| Russain
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| earth's crust
| -
| земна кора
| -
| земная кора
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| fossil
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| скам'янілість
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| окаменелость
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| core
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| ядро
| -
| ядро
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| petroleum geology
| -
| геологія нафти
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| геология нефти
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| oil reservoir
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| нафтовий пласт (колектор)
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| нефтяной пласт (коллектор)
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| oilfield
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| нафтовий поклад
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| нефтяной залежь
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| mountain ranges
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| гірський хребет
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| горная цепь
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| mantle
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| мантія
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| мантия
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| magnesium
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| магній
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| магний
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| plate tectonics
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| тектоніка плит
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| тектоника плит
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| oceanic crust
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| океанічна кора
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| океаническая кора
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| continental crust
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| континентальна кора
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| континентальная кора
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| 13 `
| magma
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| магма
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| магма
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| rift
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| розлом, рифт
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| розлом, риф
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| лава
| -
| лава
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| лава
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| fold
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| складка
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| складка
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| fault
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| розрив
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| разрыв
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| rock strata
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| нашарування гірських порід
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| наслоение горных пород
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Match the words in column A with their definition in column -B
| А
| В
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| 1 anticline
| a) a downward fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope towards a vertical axis (Philip’s Science and Technology Encyclopedia)
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| 2 dome
| b) an elongated trough of land produced by subsidence of the earth's crust between two faults (www.wikipedia.org)
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| 3 syncline
| c) a structure in which rock layers slope away in all directions from a central point (Philip’s Science and Technology Encyclopedia)
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| 4 basin
| d) a geologic period of the Paleozoic era spanning from 416±2.8 to 359.2±2.5 million years ago (www.wikipedia.org)
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| 5 graben
| e) a formation of stratified rock raised up, by folding, into a broad arch so that the strata slope down on both sides from a common crest (Philip’s Science and Technology Encyclopedia)
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| 6 horst
| f) the raised fault block bounded by normal faults formed from extension of the Earth's crust (Philip’s Science and Technology Encyclopedia)
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| 7 Cambrian period
| g) that part of the earth's crust that rises above the oceans and is composed of sialic rocks (Philip’s Science and Technology Encyclopedia)
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| 8 lava
| h) referring to the basin-shaped warping of underlying bedrock in a region (www.wikipedia.org)
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| 9 continent
| i) the earliest period in whose rocks are found numerous large, distinctly fossilizable multicellular organisms (www.wikipedia.org)
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| 10 Devonian period
| j) magma emanating from volcanoes and other vents (www.wikipedia.org)
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