The Passive Voice
§ 1. The formation of the Passive Voice................................................................ 137 § 2. The use of the Passive Voice............................................................................ 138 § 3. The use of tenses in the Passive Voice........................................................... 139 § 4. Ways of translating the Passive Voice into Russian..................................... 140 § 5. Uses of the Passive Voice peculiar to the English language....................... 140 §6. The verb to be + Participle II............................................................................ 143 Modal Verbs § 1. Definition............................................................................................................ 145 § 2. Can....................................................................................................................... 146 § 3. May...................................................................................................................... 149 § 4. Must..................................................................................................................... 152 § 5. Should and ought.............................................................................................. 154 § 6. To be + Infinitive................................................................................................. 156 § 7. To have + Infinitive............................................................................................ 158 § 8. Shall................................................................................................................... 160 § 9. Will....................................................................................................................... 161 § 10. Would.................................................................................................................. 163 § 11.Dare..................................................................................................................... 164 § 12. Need..................................................................................................................... 164 Mood......................................................................................................................................... 165 The Indicative Mood................................................................................... 166 The Imperative Mood................................................................................. 166 The Subjunctive Mood..................................................................................................... 167 §1. General notion..................................................................................................... 167 §2. Synthetic forms................................................................................................... 167 §3. Analytical forms.................................................................................................. 170 § 4. The forms of the Indicative Mood used to express the same meaning as is expressed by the Subjunctive Mood...................................... 170 The use of the Subjunctive Mood.................................................. 171 § 5. Simple sentences................................................................................................. 171 § 6. Conditional sentences......................................................................................... 172 § 7. Adverbial clauses of purpose............................................................................ 177 § 8. Adverbial clauses of concession....................................................................... 178 § 9. Adverbial clauses of time and place............................................................... 179 § 10. Adverbial clauses of comparison................................................................ 179 §11. Predicative clause............................................................................................ 180 § 12. Subject clauses.................................................................................................. 181 § 13. Object clauses.................................................................................................... 182 § 14. Attributive appositive clauses......................................................................... 184 § 15. Attributive clauses modifying the noun time in the principal clause................................................................................................................... 184 § 16. Emotional use of the Subjunctive Mood........................................................ 185 § 17. Ways of rendering the Subjunctive Mood in Russian.................................. 186 Chapter VIII. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb (the Verbals) §1. Definition.............................................................................................................. 187 § 2. The characteristic traits of the verbals............................................................. 187
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