Источники. Глава i. Вырисовывающийся ландшафт м-

Глава i. Вырисовывающийся ландшафт м-

1. Соомве, G. Elements of Phrenology. MA, Marsh, Capen 16. and Lyon, 1834.

2. Fried, I. Electrical current stimulates laughter // Nature 391:

6668 (1998), p. 650.

3. Доклад Карлайла Якобсена и Джона Фултона из Иельско- 17- го университета на Втором международном неврологическом конгрессе (Лондон, 1935).

4. Shorter, Е.Л History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York, John Wiley, 1997, p. 228.

5. Там же. 18.

6. Mayberg, H., et al. Brain stimulation for treatment-resis- tant depression // Neuron 45 (2005), pp. 651-660. *9-

7. Greenberg, B. D., et al. Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder // Neuropsychopharmacology 31 (2006), pp. 2384-2393. 20.

8. Persinger, M. A. The neuropsychiatry of paranormal experiences II The Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neuro- 21. sciences 13 (2001), pp. 515-524. 22.

9. Bromberg-Martin, E. S., and O. Hikosaka Midbrain dopamine neurons signal preference for advance information about upcoming rewards // Neuron 63 (2009), pp. 119-126. 23.

10. Marsh, R., Gerber, A. J., and B.S. Peterson Neuroimaging studies of normal brain development and their rel- 24. evance for understanding childhood neuropsychiatric disorders II Journal of the American Academy of Child and Ado- 25. lescent Psychiatry 47 (2008), pp. 1233-1251.

11. Pendick, D. The New Phrenologists // New Scientist 155: 26. 2091 (1997), pp. 34-47.

12. Peper, J. S., et al. Genetic influences on human brain structure: a review of brain imaging studies in twins // Human Brain Mapping 28 (2007), pp. 464-473. 27.

13. Haque, F. N., Gottesman, 1.1., and A. H. C. Wong Not really identical: epigenetic differences in monozygotic twins

and implications for twin studies in psychiatry // American 28. Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics 151C: 2 (2009), pp. 136-141.

14. Tanner, J.M. Foetus into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity. Ware, Castlemead Publications, 1989, p. 113.

Отчет Института исследований пищи Британского фонда питания, январь 1998 года.

Beauchamp, G. К., and J.A. Mennella Early flavor learning and its impact on later feeding behaviour // Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 48 (2009), pp. 25-30.

Baron-Cohen, S., Lutchmaya, S. I., and R. Knick- meyer Prenatal Testosterone in Mind: Amniotic Fluid Studies — the Effect of Prenatal Levels of Testosterone on Development and Behavior up to Age 4. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2006.

Seidl, R., et al. Evidence for apoptosis in the fetal down syndrome //Journal of Child Neurology 16 (2001), pp. 438-442. Palmen, S.J. М. C., van Engeland, H., Hof, P. R., and C. Schmitz Neuropathological findings in autism // Brain 127 (2004).

LeDoux, J. The Emotional Brain. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996.

Там же.

McGowan, P. O., et al. Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse II Nature Neuroscience 12 (2009), pp. 342-348. Tanner, J.M. Foetus into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity. Ware, Castlemead Publications, 1989. Friederici, A. D. The neural basis of language development and its impairment // Neuron 52 (2006), pp. 941-952. Beckman, M. Crime, culpability and the adolescent brain // Neuroscience 305 (2004), pp. 596-599.

Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Liddle, P. F., and R. S. J. Frackowiak Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series В 244, (1991), pp. 241-246.

Wilgus, J., Wilgus, B. Face to face with Phineas Gage // Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 18: 3 (2009), pp. 340-345-

Ha rlow, J.M. Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head // Publications of the Massachusetts Medical Society (1868). Цит. no: Damasio, A. R. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. London, Picador, 1995-

29. “Хирургический папирус Эдвина Смита”. Найден в Луксоре в 1862 году.

30. Penfield, W., and P. Perot The brains record of auditory and visual experience // Brain 86 (1963), pp. 595-696.

Глава 2. Великое разделение

1. Szaflarski, J. P., Holland, S. K., Schmithorst, V. J., and A. W. Byars An fMRI study of language lateralization in children and adults // Human Brain Mapping 27 (2006), pp. 202-212.

2. Springer, S. P., and G. Deutsch (eds.) Left Brain/Right Brain, 4th edition. New York, WH. Freeman, 1993.

3. Huang, H. W., Lee, C. L., and K. D. Federmeier Imagine that! ERPS provide evidence for distinct hemispheric contributions to the processing of concrete and abstract concepts // Institute of Neuroscience 49 (2009), pp. 1116-1123.

4. Fa rah, M.J. Visual Agnosia: Disorders of Object Recognition and What They Tell Us About Normal Vision. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1991.

5. Gur, R. C., ET al. Differences in the distribution of gray and white matter in human cerebral hemispheres // Science 207: 4436 (1980), pp. 1226-1228.

6. Boksem, M.A. S., Smolders, R., and D. De Cre- mer Social power and approach-related neural activity // Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 10 (2009), pp. 1-5.

7. Hobbs, M. A randomized controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents // British Medical Journal 313: 7070 (1996), pp. 1438-1439.

8. Mayou, R. A., Ehlers, A., and M. Hobbs Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims. Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial // British Journal of Psychiatry 176 (2000), pp. 589-593.

9. Ohnishi, Т., et al. Functional anatomy of musical perception in musicians // Cerebral Cortex 11 (2001), pp. 754-760.

10. Gazzaniga, M. S. Nature's Mind: The Biological Roots of Thinking, Emotions, Sexuality, Language and Intelligence. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1992.

11. Nisbett, R., and T. Wilson Telling more than we can know — verbal reports on mental processes // Psychological Review 84 (1977), pp. 231-259.

12. Milner, B. Hemispheric specialization: scope and limits / In: Schmitt, F. O., and F. G. Worden (eds.) Neuroscience: Third Study Program. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1974, pp. 75-89.

13. Мф. 25:33, 34, 41.

14. Hep per, P. G., et al. Handedness in the human foetus // Neuropsychologia 29: 11 (1991), pp. 1107-1111.

15. Луиджи Джедда, директор Института им. Менделя в Риме. Цит. по: Wright, L. Double mystery 11 New Yorker, 7 August 1995.

16. Francks, C. LRRTMi on chromosome 2pi2 is a maternally suppressed gene that is associated paternally with handedness and schizophrenia // Molecular Psychiatry 12 (2007), pp. 1129-1139.

17. Coren, S., and D. F. Helpern Left-handedness: a marker for decreased survival fitness // Psychological Bulletin 109 (1991), pp. 90-106.

18. Ruebeck, C. S., Harrington, J. E., and R. Mof- fitt Handedness and earnings. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper. No. 12387* (July 2006).

19. S Perry, R. W. Hemisphere disconnection and unity in conscious awareness // American Psychologist 23 (1968), pp. 723-733.

20. Parkin, A.J. Explorations in Cognitive Neuropsychology. Oxford, Blackwell, 1996.

21. Parkin, A.J. The alien hand / In: Halligan, P. W., and J. C. Marshall (eds.) Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Hove, Psychology Press, 1996.

22. Там же.

23. Leiguardia, R., et al. Paroxysmal alien hand syndrome II Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 56: 7 (1993), pp. 788-792.

24. LeDoux, J., Wilson, D. H., and M. Gazzaniga A divided mind // Annals of Neurology 2 (1977), pp. 417-421.

25. Sperry, R.W. Brain bisection and consciousness / In: Ec- CLES, J. C. (ed.) How the Self Controls Its Brain. New York, Springer, 1966.

26. Savic, I., AND P. Lindstrom PET and MRI show differences in cerebral asymmetry and functional connectivity between homo- and heterosexual subjects // PNAS 105: 27 (2009), pp. 9403-9408.

Глава 3. Что скрыто в глубине

1. Chadwick, P. Schizophrenia — the Positive Perspective. London, Routledge, 1997.

2. Gerard, E., and B.S. Peterson Developmental processes and brain imaging studies in Tourette syndrome // Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55 (2003), pp. 13-22.

3. Baltimore, R. S., and H. B. Jenson Infectious diseases and immunization: Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococci (PANDAS) // Current Opinion in Pediatrics 21 (2009), pp. 127-130.

4. Restak, R. Brainscapes: An Introduction to What Neuroscience Has Learned About the Structure, Function and Abilities of the Brain. New York, Hyperion, 1995, p. 106.

5. Tourette Newsgroup. Пост в интернете от января 1998 года.

6. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) Newsgroup. Пост в интернете от января 1998 года.

7. Restak, R. В rains capes: An Introduction to What Neuroscience Has Learned About the Structure, Function and Abilities of the Brain. New York, Hyperion, 1995, p. 107.

8. OCD Newsgroup. Пост в интернете от января 1998 года.

9. Toates, F. Obsessional Thoughts and Behaviour. Thorsons, 1990.

10. Brown, P. Over and over // New Scientist 155: 2093 (1997), p. 27.

11. Blum, K., et al. Reward deficiency syndrome 11 American Scientist 84: 2 (1996), pp. 132-145.

12. Ratey, J. J., and C. Johnson (eds.) Shadow Syndromes. London, Bantam Press, 1997.

13. Li, C.-Y., Mao, X., and L. Wei Genes and (common) pathways underlying drug addiction // PLoS Computational Biology 4 (2008), pp. 28-34.

14. Прогноз no ожирению Всемирной организации здравоохранения (2005).

15. Rothenberger, A., et al. What happens to electrical brain activity when anorectic adolescents gain weight // European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosurgery 240:

3 (i990> pp- 44-157.

16. Wagne et al. Altered reward processing in women recovered from anorexia nervosa // American Journal of Psychiatry 164 (2007), pp. 1842-1849.

17. Weltzin, K. Serotonin activity in anorexia and bulimia // Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 52: supplement (1991), pp. 41-48.

18. Van der Ster, W. G., et al. Selective dieting patterns among anorectics and bulimics // European Eating Disorders Review 2 (1994), pp. 221-232.

19. Oomura, Y., Aou, S., Koyama, Y., AND H. Yoshi- м ATS и Central control of sexual behaviour // Brain Research Bulletin 20 (1988), pp. 863-870.

20. Komisaruk, B. R., Beyer, C., and B. Whipple Orgasm // The Psychologist 21: 2 (2008), pp. 100-103.

21. Komisaruk, B. R., Beyer-Flores, C., and B. Whipple The Science of Orgasm. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

22. Georgiadis, J. R., et al. Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with clitorally induced orgasm in healthy women // European Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2006), pp. 3305-3316.

23. Bartels, A., and S. Zeki The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love II Neuroimage 21 (2004), pp. 1155-1166.

24. Джером Гудмен, Колумбийский университет. Цит. по: Gazzaniga, M.S. Nature's Mind: The Biological Roots of Thinking, Emotions, Sexuality, Language and Intelligence. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1992, p. 155.

25. LeVay, S. The Sexual Brain. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1994, p. 102.

26. Там же.

27. Cohen, D. L., and J. Belsky Avoidant romantic attachment and female orgasm: testing an emotion-regulation hypothesis II Attachment & Human Development 10 (2008), pp. 1-10.

28. Savic et al. PET and MRI show differences in cerebral asymmetry and functional connectivity between homoand heterosexual subjects II PNAS 105: 27 (2008), pp. 9403-9408.

29. Whipple, B., Ogden, G., and B. R. Komisaruk Physiological correlates of imagery-induced orgasm in women // Archives of Sexual Behavior 21 (1992), pp. 121-133; Sipski, M. L., Komisaruk, B., Whipple, B., and C.J. Alexander Physiologic responses associated with orgasm in the spinal cord injured female // Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 74 (1993), p. 1270.

30. Franzini, L. R., and J. Grossberg (eds.) Eccentric and Bizarre Behaviours. New York, John Wiley, 1995.

31. Farnham, F. R. Pathology of love 11 The Lancet 350: 9079 (1997), P- 710.

32. P. Свердлоу и Дж. Бернс, Виргинский университет. Доклад на съезде Американской неврологической ассоциации в Нью-Йорке (октябрь 2002 года).

33. Greenfield, S. (ed.) The Human Mind Explained: The Control Centre of the Living Machine. London, Cassell, 1996.

34. Nystrand, A. New discoveries on sex differences in the brain 11 Lakartidningen 93: 21 (1996), pp. 2071-2073.

Глава 4. Переменчивый климат

1. Damasio, A. R. Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. London, Picador, 1995.

2. CoiD, J. Prevalence and correlates of psychopathic traits in the household population of Great Britain // International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 32: 2 (2009), pp. 65-73.

3. Pitcher, D., Garrido, L., Walsh, V., and В. C. Du- CHAINE Transcranial magnetic stimulation disrupts the perception and embodiment of facial expressions // The Journal of Neuroscience 28: 36 (2008), pp. 8929-8933.

4. Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., and J. Decety How do we perceive the pain of others f A window into the neural processes involved in empathy // Neuroimage 24: 3 (2005), PP- 771-779-

5. Tamietto, М., et al. Unseen facial and bodily expressions trigger fast emotional reactions // PNAS 106: 42 (2009), pp.17661-17666.

6. Пол Экман. Цит. no: New Scientist, Emotions supplement, 150: 2027 (1996), p. 11.

7. Frank, P., and P. Ekman Behavioural markers and гссоц nizability of smile of enjoyment // Journal of Personality.uul Social Psychology 64: 1 (1993), pp. 83-93.

Kolb, В., et al. Developmental changes in the recognition and comprehension offacial expression: implications for frontal lobe function // Brain and Cognition 20 (1992), pp. 74-84. Morris, J. S., et al. A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions // Nature 383: 6603 (1997), pp. 812-815.

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Tranel, D., Gullickson, G., Koch, М., and R. Adolphs Altered experience of emotion following bilateral amygdale damage // Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 11:

3 (2006) pp. 219-232.

Prosopagnosia Newsgroup. Пост в интернете от января 1998 года.

3-

Пол Экман. Цит. по: New Scientist, Emotions supplement, 150: 2027 (1996).

Там же.

4-

Н ess, U., ET al. The facilitative effect offacial expression on the self-generation of emotion // International Journal of Psychophysiology 12: 3 (1992), pp. 251-265.

Интервью в передаче “Женский час”, “Би-би-си Радио 4”, 25 февраля 1998 года.

Там же.

Raine, A. From genes to brain to antisocial behaviour // Current Directions in Psychological Science 17:5 (2008), pp. 323-328. Geddes, L. Can you be blamed for sleepwalking crimes f // New Scientist 204: 2736 (2009), p. 12.

Bassett 1, C. SPECT during sleepwalking // The Lancet 356: 9228 (2000), pp. 484-485.

Murray, E. A. The amygdala, reward and emotion //Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11: 11 (2007), pp. 489-497.

Milad, M. L., Rauch, S. L., Pitman, R. K., and

G. L. Quirk Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders // Biological Psychology 73: 1 (2006), pp. 61-71.

Young, A. W., and К. M. Leafhead Betwixt life and death: case studies of the Cotard delusion / In: Halligan, P. W., and J.C. Marshall (eds.) Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Hove, Psychology Press, 1996, p. 155.

Forstl, H., and B. Beats Charles Bonnet's description of Cotard’s delusion and reduplicative paramnesia in an elderly patient (1788) П British Journal of Psychiatry 160 (1992), pp. 416-418.

Drevets, W. C., et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders // Nature 386: 6627 (1997), pp. 824-827.

Mayberg, H. S., et al. Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: serial changes and relationship to clinical response // Biological Psychiatry 48: 8 (2000), pp. 830-843.

Mayberg, H. S., et al. Deep brain stimulation for treat- ment-resistant depression // Neuron 45: 5 (2005), pp. 651-660.

27. Posner, М., AND М. E. Raichle (eds.) Images of Mind. New York, W. H. Freeman, 1994.

28. Drevets, W. C., et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorder 11 Nature 386: 6627 (1997), pp. 824-827.

Глава 5. Свой собственный мир

1. Levitin, D. J. This is Your Brain on Music. Atalantic Books, 2008.

2. Schneider, P., ft a l. Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activity in the auditory cortex of musicians // Nature Neurocience 5 (2002), pp. 688-694.

Strait, D. L., Kraus, N., Skoe, E., and R. Ashley Musical experience and neural efficiency — effects of training on subcortical processing of vocal expressions of emotion // European Journal of Neuroscience 29 (2009), pp. 661-668. Witelson, S., Kigar, D., and T. Harvey The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein // The Lancet 353 (1999), pp. 2149-2153.

5. Sillito, A.M. Visual system: environmental influences / In: Gregory, R. L. (ed.) The Oxford Companion to the Mind. Oxford University Press, 1987.

6. Spector, F., and D. Maurer Synaesthesia, a new approach to understanding the development of perception // Developmental Psychology 45: 1 (2009), pp. 175-189.

7. Ward, J., Thompson-Lake, D., Ely, R. and F. Kaminski Synaesthesia, creativity and art, what is the linkf // British Journal of Psychology 99 (2008), pp. 127-141.

8. Banissy, M. J., Ward, J. Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy // Nature Neuroscience 10 (2007), pp. 815-817.

9. M era bat, L. B., ET al. Recruitment of visual cortex for sound encoded object identification in the Blind // NeuroRe- port 20 (2009), pp. 132-138.

10. Patterson, K., and J. Hodges Disorders of semantic memory I In: Baddeley, A. D., et al. (eds.) Handbook of Memory Disorders. Chichester, John Wiley, 1996, pp. 167-186.

11. Humphreys, G. W., and M.J. Riddoch The Fractionation of Visual Agnosia in Visual Object Processing. London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.

12. Kartsounis, L. D., and T. Shallice Modality specific semantic knowledge loss for unique items // Cortex 32:

1 (1996), pp. 109-119.

13. Gainotti, G., and M.C. Silveri Cognitive and anatomical locus of lesion in a patient with a category-specific semantic impairment for living beings // Cognitive Neuropsy- chology 13: 3 (1996), pp. 357-389-

14. Интернет-сайт Prosopagnosia.

15. McNeil, J. E., and E. К. Warrington Prosopagnosia: a reclassification // Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 43A: 2 (1991), pp. 267-287.

источники

16. Shallice, T. From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. 8. Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 390.

17. Gianotti, G. Face familiarity, the right temporal lobe and 9. the possible underlying neural mechanisms // Brains Research Reviews 56 (2007), pp. 214-235.

18. Blount, G. Dangerousness of patients with Capgras syn- 10. drome // Nebraska Medical Journal 71 (1986), p. 207.

19. С an LI, T. Functional brain mapping of extraversion and neuroticism: learning from individual differences in emotion 11. processing // Journal of Personality 72 (2004), pp. 1105-1132.

20. Ramachandran, V. S., and E. L. Altschuler The 12. use of visual feedback, in particular mirror visual feedback, in restoring brain function // Brain 132 (2009), pp. 1693-1710. 13.

21. Melzack, R. Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix // Trends in Neurosciences 13 (1990), pp. 88-92. 14.

22. Melzack, R. Phantom limbs // Scientific American Supplement, 7: 1 (1997), p- 84. 15.

23. Rose, S. The Making of Memory: From Molecules to Mind. London, Bantam Press, 1993, p. 103. 16.

24. Schatzman, M. The Story of Ruth. London, Gerald Duckworth, 1980. 17.

25. Sacks, O. The Man Who Mistook FI is Wife for a Fiat. New York, Summit Books, 1985, p. 135. 18.

26. Frith, C. D. Functional imaging and cognitive abnormalities // The Lancet 346: 8975 (1995), pp. 615-620.

27. Franzini, L. R., and J. Grossberg (eds.) Eccentric

and Bizarre Behaviours. New York, John Wiley, 1995. 19.

28. Si eveking, P. Then I saw her face // Sunday Times, 2 November 1997.

29. Д. Вестерн и др. (Университет Эмори), доклад на Ежегодной 20. конференции общества личностной и социальной психологии, 28 января 2006 года.

21.

Глава 6. Как преодолеть пропасть

1. Sacks, О. Seeing Voices. London, Picador, 1991, p. 40. 22.

2. Ronopka, G., et al. Fiuman-specific transcriptional regulation of CNS development genes by FOXP2 // Nature 462 (2009), pp. 213-217.

3. Battey, J. F., et al. Words, gestures are translated by same brain regions // PNAS (2009).

4. Finn, R. Different minds // Discover (June 1991), pp. 55-58.

5. Lenhoff, H. М., Wang, P. P., Greenberg, F., and 23. U. Bellugi Williams syndrome and the brain // Scientific

American 277: 6 (1997), pp. 68-73. ²4«

6. Keysers, C., et al. A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch // Neuron 42: 25. 2 (2004), pp. 335-346.

7. I асов on I, М., et al. Grasping the intentions of others with 26.

one's own mirror neuron system // PloS Biology 3 (2005), pp. 1-7.

Frith, U. Autism // Scientific American 268: 6 (1997), pp. 108-114.

Dapretto, М., et al. Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders // Nature Neuroscience 9: 1 (2006), pp. 28-30. Hadji khan I, N., et al. Activation of the fusiform gyrus when individuals with autism spectrum disorder view faces // Neuroimage 22 (2004), pp. 1141-1150.

Fletcher, P., et al. Other minds in the brain — a functional imaging study // Cognition 57 (1995), pp. 109-128. Baron-Cohen, S. Is there a language of the eyes? // Visual Cognition 4: 3 (1997), pp. 311-331-

Wing, L. The autistic spectrum //The Lancet 350: 9093 (1997), p. 1762.

Ratey, J. J., and C. Johnson (eds.) Shadow Syndromes. London, Bantam Press, 1997, p. 230.

Olsho, W. Infant frequency discrimination // Infant Behaviour and Development 7 (1984), pp. 27-35.

Яаак Панксепп. Цит. no: New Scientist, Emotions supplement, 150: 2027 (1996).

North, A. C., et al. In-store music affects product choice / / Nature 390: 6656 (1997), p. 132.

Strait, D., Kraus, N., Skoe, E., and R. Ashley Musical experience promotes subcortical efficiency in processing emotional vocal sounds // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1169 (2009), pp. 209-213.

Gazzola, V., Aziz-Zadeh, L., and C. Keysers Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans // Current Biology 16 (2006), pp. 1824-1829.

Bangert, М., et al. Shared networks for auditory and motor processing in professional pianists: Evidence from fMRI conjunction II Neuroimage 30 (2006), pp. 917-926.

Mampe, B., Friederici, A. D., Christophe, A., and A. Wermke Newborns' cry melody is shaped by their native language // Current Biology 19: 23 (2009), pp. 1994- 1997.

Ojemann, G. A. Subcortical language / In: Whitaker,

H. A. (ED.) Studies in Neurolinguistics, vol. 1. New York Academic Press, 1976; Donnan, G. A., ET al. Identification of brain region for co-ordinating speech articulation // The Lancet 349: 9047 (1997), p. 221; Binder, J. R., et al. Human brain areas identified by fMRI // Journal of Neuroscience 17: 1 (1997), pp. 353-362.

Bishop, D. V. M. Listening out for subtle deficits // Nature 387: 6629 (1997), p. 129.

Beaumont, J. G. (ed.) The Blackwell Dictionary of Neuropsychology. Oxford, Blackwell, 1997.

Parkin, A.J. Explorations in Cognitive Neuropsychology. Oxford, Blackwell, 1996, p. 133.

Goodglass, H., and D. Kaplan The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. Philadelphia, Lea and Fcbi^cr, iyXj.

27. KlNSBOURNE, М., AND Е. К. Warrington Jargon aphasia // Neuropsychologia 1 (1963), pp. 27-37.

28. Temple, C. The Brain. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1993. Р- 9°-

29. Kosslyn, S. М., AND O. Koenig Wet Mind: The New Cognitive Neuroscience. New York, Free Press, 1992.

30. Lambon Ralph, M. A., Sage, К. E., and A.W. Ellis Word meaning blindness: a new form of acquired dyslexia // Cognitive Neurology 13: 5 (1996), pp. 617-639.

31. Paulesu, E., et al. Is development dyslexia a disconnection syndrome? // Brain 119 (1996), pp. 143-147.

32. Donaldson, M. Human Minds: An Exploration. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1992.

33. Rymer, R. Genie: A Scientific Tragedy. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1993.

34. Sacks, O. Seeing Voices. London, Picador, 1991.

35. Kim, К. H. S., et al. Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages 11 Nature 388: 6538 (1997), p. 171.

Глава 7. Память и психологическое состояние

1. Takashima, A., et al. Declarative memory consolidation in humans: A prospective functional magnetic resonance imaging study H PNAS 103 (2006), pp. 756-761.

2. Nader, K., and O. Hardt A single standard for memory: the case for reconsolidation // Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10 (2009), pp. 224-234.

3. Vargha-Khadem, F., et al. Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory // Science 277: 5324 (1997), PP- 376-380.

4. Maguire, E., et al. Recalling routes around London: activation of the right hippocampus in taxi drivers // Journal of Neuroscience 17 (1997), pp. 7103-7110.

5. Loftus, E. F. The Myth of Repressed Memory. New York, St Martin’s Press, 1994.

6. Ost, J., Granhag, P.-A., Udell, J., and E. R. af Hjelmsater Familiarity breeds distortion: The effects of media exposure on false reports concerning media coverage of the terrorist attacks in London on yth July 200j // Memory 16 (2008), pp. 76-85.

7. Schacter, D., et al. Recognition memory for recently spoken words // Neuron 17: 2 (1996), pp. 267-274.

8. Baddeley, A. D., et al. (eds.) Handbook of Memory Disorders. Chichester, John Wiley, 1996.

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Иллюстрации

American Journal of Neuroradiology: стр. 38; Corbis/Brooks Kraft: стр. 125; Chris Frith: стр. 170; Elsevier: стр. 87 (оба рис.), 105, 127, 141, 142 (два верхних рис.); стр. 149; MedicalRF.com/SciencePhotoLibrary: стр. 196; National Academy of Sciences, U.S. А.: стр. 20, 26; Nature Publishing Group: стр. 109, ill, 143; Roger Harris/Science Photo Library: стр. 85, 88.

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Предметно-именной указатель

австралопитек африканский 32 автокинетический эффект 131 агнозия 116, 117,119, 129,148

агрессия 11, 12, 72, 73, 83, 89, 94, 95,137, 174, 204, 205

адреналин 84, 184

аксоны 14, 16, 20, 22, 38, 39, 40, 92

алекситимия 85, 86

алкоголизм 62, 69, 168-169

алкоголь 69

альфа-ритм 185

Альцгеймера болезнь 21, 28, 172, 173

амнезия 22,169, 172-173,177, 188

ампутация 126, 128, 194

амфетамины 69, 185

анатомия 32, 63, 72, 102, 108, 156

андрогены 71, 72, 79

анекдоты 30, 36, 37, 90, ш

анозогнозия 36, 146, 196, 198

анорексия 65, 66

антидепрессанты 16, 68,102

Антона — Бабинского синдром 198, 199

апоптоз 21, 46

Аппе, Франческа 144

аппетит 28, 64-65, 66, 70

апраксия окуломоторная 184

Арон, Артур 105

Аспергера синдром 38, 78, 79, 142, 143, 145, 147

ассоциативные зоны 108, 116, 128, 132, 135, 193

аутизм 21, 77, 78, 79, 142,143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 204 также см.

Аспергера синдром афазии 152, 153 ацетилхолин 28, 69

базальные ганглии 57, 61, 135, 198

Байес, Томас 122

Бэрон-Коэн, Саймон 77, 145

белое вещество 16, 38

бензодиазепины 69

Бентон, Артур Лестер 203

беременность 20, 33

Блейкмор, Колин 95

Блейкмор, Сара-Джейн 31

ближняя инфракрасная спектроскопия 26

близнецы 19, 22, 46, 93

Блум, Кеннет 62, 63

Бог 46, 64,129, 138

боль 12-13, 28, 29, 42, 72, 86, 88, 114-115, 141, 195

Бонне, Шарль 102

Бонне синдром 121

Борн, Энсел 172-173

борозды 14,16, 20, 54, Ю2, 109, 150, 195

Брайля шрифт 113, 153

Брамбилла, Риккардо 101

Браун, Люси 105

Брока афазия 152, 153

Брока зона и, 23, 138, 150,151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 180,187 Брока, Поль Пьер и, 12, 27 Брэк, Чарльз 52 булимия 66

Бэддели, Алан Дэвид 186, 188

вазопрессин 76

Вайскранц, Лоуренс 183

Ван, Одри Тин 31

варолиев мост 16, 22

вегетативное состояние 184, 189

Вернике афазия 151, 152

Вернике зона 12, 22,138, 150, 151, 152, 153,154

Вернике, Карл и

визуально-пространственная матрица 186-187, 188 Вильямса синдром 140,142,168 вины чувство 6о, 83, 85, 97, 102, 195

височные доли 13, 14, 22, 30,59, 68, 71, 73, 75-76, 84, 85, 88,102,

103,114,116,118,129,135,138,150,151,153,161,162,163,168,171 также см. галлюцинации; Котара синдром; наркомания; обоняние; память; поведение; распознавание; речь; старение

влечения 56, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 97, 104, 200 внимание 12, 13, 22, 23, 43, 57, 59, 6о, 67, 69, 71, 79, 81, 84, 88, 99, 103, 105, 108, 114, 130,151,162,180, 181,182,183,184-185, 186, 190,192,193,194,195,197,198-199, 200, 203 воспоминания: бессознательные в. 99, юо, 161, 172,173,174; восстановленные в. юо, 166; ложные в. 166-168, 173,174; пространственные в. 166; страшные в. 101, 159,162, 166 также см. память восприятие см. галлюцинации; иллюзии; распознавание; синестезия

выбор 42, 133, 134,148,167, 194, 195 также см. свобода воли выражение лица 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 117,128, 137, 143, 145, 187

галлюцинации 67, 68,120,121,125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 159 Галль, Франц и, 30 также см. френология Гаццанига, Майкл 43, 48, 50 Гейдж, Финеас 24, 169, 182,199, 203, 205 генная инженерия 7, 63-64 “Геном человека”, исследовательский проект 8 гены 7, 8, ю, 20, 22, 35, 46, 66, 72, 73, 78, 79, 93, 101, 108, 137, 140, 146, 147, 157, 161, 202, 205 также см. алкоголизм; генная инженерия; депрессия; эмбриональное развитие; язык Германа решетка 132 героин 69 Гешля извилина 113 гипноз 192

гипоталамус 15, 16, 62, 65, 82, 92, 97, 200; вентромедиальное ядро г. 64, 66, 70, 74, 76; дорсомедиальное ядро г. 74; латеральное ядро г. 64, 66; средняя преоптическая область г. 66, 70, 71, 72, 73 также см. поведение; половые различия; эволюция; эмоции гипофиз 15

гиппокамп 15, 16, 22, 32, 71, 88, 97, 99, юо, 161, 162,163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174-175, 177* 193, ²⁰3 глаза и, 12, 14, 19, 32, 35, 43, 48, 50, 61, 86, 87, 97, 112, 126, 129, 131,

137, 145, 182, 183,184, 198, 202, 205 также см. внимание; зрение; зрительный нерв; перекрест зрительных нервов; саккады; сетчатка; слепое пятно; ствол головного мозга глутамат 29 глухота юо, 137, 138 глухота словесная 151

гнев 7, 32, 48,55, 8о, 81, 84, 85, 87, 88, 91-92, 93, 94,103,104,105,145

голод 56, 63, 64, 65, 74, 114, 175, 200

голубое пятно 29

гоминиды 32-33, 137, 139, 146

гомосексуальность 53, 73, 173

гормоны 20, 21, 28, 31, 64, 69, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82, 99 также см. андрогены; воспоминания; поведение; половые различия; стресс; эмоции грамматика 137,138, 139, 140, 151, 156 Грегори, Ричард Лэнгтон 120 грибы псилоцибиновые 68 гурмана синдром 114

Дамазью, Антониу 81, 82, 135 Дауна синдром 21, 140

движения 56, 95, 189, 191, 202 также см. жестикуляция;

машинальные движения двойники 128, 129

Декарт, Рене 25 также см. картезианство деменция 16, иб, 168 также см. Альцгеймера болезнь дендриты 14, 16, 184

депрессия 7, 13, 41, 67, 68, 92, 101-102, 103,104,105, 107, 128, 173, 180, 200, 202, 204 также см. височные доли; дофамин; лобные доли; животные; передняя поясная кора; префронтальная кора; теменные доли детектор лжи (полиграф) 6, 89, 168, 170 детерминизм 190, 191

дети 19-20, 21, 22, 23, 29, зз, 69, 78, 79, 87, 92, 95-96, 109, по, 116, 127, 13°, 132, 137, 40, 143, 47, 149-150, 151, М3, 44, Ч*, ⁱ⁶4, 185, 194 также см. память; язык

дефицита внимания и гиперактивности синдром 67,180,185,190

дефицита удовлетворенности синдром 62-63

Джеймисон, Кей Редфилд 104

Джемс, Уильям 201

дислексия 47, 152, 154

дисморфофобия бо, 67

диспозиционные отображения 135

диссоциативная фуга 172, 173, 175

диффузионно-тензорная визуализация 6, 26, 111

дихотомания 35

долговременная потенциация 122, 159, 160, 164 дополнительная моторная область 11, 155, 180, 191 дофамин 16, 29, 39, 52, 55, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 76,

93, 103, 104, 105, 124, 185, 192 также см. внимание; галлюцинации; зависимость; любовь; нейронные сети; память; поведение; распознавание; Туретта синдром; удовлетворение; удовольствие; шизофрения Древний Египет 25 духовный опыт 13 душа 17

Дюрер, Альбрехт 51 Дюшен, Гийом Бенжамен 85 Дюшена улыбка 87

единицы распознавания лиц 122

жестикуляция 33, 87, 89, 96, 137, 138-139,146, 153, 155 животные и, 12, 64, 70, 74, 82, 85, 87, 95, 97, 98, юо, 101, 103, 109, 118, 119, 123, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 145, 149, 154, 165, 176,

180, 183 также см. депрессия; коммуникация; приматы; сознание

зависимости от среды синдром 204

зависимость 24-25, 29, 64, 67, 68-69, i°5

заикание 47, 155

Зайдель, Эран 48

Зайонц, Роберт Болеслав 174

затылочные доли 14, 22, 135, 153

звон в ушах 127, 129

Зеки, Семир 18

змеи 96, 97

зрение 32, зз, 35, 43, 48, 51, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 138, 202- 203 также см. автокинетический эффект; агнозия; ассоциативные зоны; Брайля шрифт; галлюцинации; зрительная кора; игнорирование; иллюзии; саккады; сетчатка; синестезия; слепое пятно; слепозрение; слепота; сновидения; сознание; чтение зрительная кора 21, 30, 50, 96, 97, 108, 112, 113, 115, 118, 121, 123, 126-127,128, 132, 150, 154, 182, 183, 193, 197 зрительный нерв 112, 197

игнорирование 198,199; одностороннее пространственное и.

196-198 извилины 14,16, 20, 54 иллюзии 131-132,133-134 импотенция 74

инстинкты бо, 64, 65, 67, 81, 83, 96, 133, 143, 156, 161 также < и модели психического состояния

инсульт 16, 27, 36, 49, 116,117, 124, 146, 150, 153, 196, 203 также см. агнозия; анозогнозия интеграция социальная 141

интеллект 24, 55, 139, 146, 152, 178; искусственный и. 201;

коэффициент и. (IQ) 81, 140, 143, 145, 203 интроверсия 125 интуиция 17, 41, 82, 140, 147, 170

информация ю, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43, 45, 47, 50, 51, 64, 71, 74, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 96, 97, ЮО, юб, 107, 108, ПО, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 115, 116, 120, 121, 125, 126, 130, 134, 137,138, 139, 140,143,148, 150, 152, 153,

158, 165, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 194, 195, 197, 205 также см. зрение; коммуникация; обоняние; осязание; память; чтение; язык ипохондрия 6о, 67 искусство 39, 42, 104, 108, 109

Кавабата, Хидэаки 18 Камингс, Дэвид 62, 63 Кандинский, Василий Васильевич 109 Капгра синдром 123, 124

картезианство 25, 180, 205 также см. Декарт, Рене картирование мозга 7, 8, 11, 19, 25, 26, 27, 30, 63, 66, 75, 95, 180 карты внутренние 7, 19, 63, 75, 76, 128, 159, 193-194, 198 кататония 67, 190 Клейн, Рюдигер 101

клетки: глиальные к. 15-16; нервные к. см. нейроны;

программируемая клеточная смерть см. апоптоз Клювера — Бьюси синдром 76 когнитивно-поведенческая терапия 41 когнитивные способности 31, 76, 145, 193 кодеин 114 кокаин 68, 69 коленчат