Make up your own sentences in Ukrainian, using your active vocabulary, and let your classmates interpret them.

73. Read and translate the text, paying special attention to the underlined words and expressions:

Somalia: increasing conflict

The Islamists who control much of southern Somalia have warned they will fight any peacekeepers sent there, after the UN approved a peace force. “We see this as creating instability in Somalia. Most of Somalia is peaceful,” Union of Islamic Courts official Ibrahim Adow told the BBC. The UN resolution backs the sending of an 8,000-strong African force to support Somalia’s weak government. It also called for the easing of an arms ban to let the government re-arm. “Deploying foreign forces to Somalia is seen as invading forces and the Somali people are prepared to defend themselves against aggression,” Mr Adow told the BBC’s Network Africa programme. The US-led resolution, adopted unanimously by the 15-nation Security Council, said Somalia’s transitional government represented “the only route to achieving peace and stability” in the country, which has been without effective central government since 1991. But Mr Adow said supporting the government would create more trouble and complications in Somalia.

Somalia’s government has welcomed the resolution. “We thank all the members of the Security Council, especially the American government,” Deputy Defence Minister Salad Ali Jelle told Reuters news agency. “This will bring solutions not war.” The government and the Union of Islamic Courts are due to hold peace talks in Sudan next week. The UIC say they are capable of restoring security to the country, so there is no need for foreign peacekeepers. They have organised several demonstrations against foreign forces being deployed. They see a peacekeeping force as cover for Ethiopian troops being sent to help the government, even though the UN resolution rules out troops from countries which border Somalia, such as Ethiopia. The UIC has declared “Holy War” on Ethiopia, which has twice fought wars with Somalia, over control of Ethiopia’s large Somali-speaking region. Ethiopia denies sending troops to help Somalia’s government but admits to providing military trainers.

Outgoing US ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton said not intervening was not an option. “The other option is that the instability we have seen in Somalia for over 15 years would spread to the region,” he said. “I think the choice of doing nothing is really not a choice at all.” The aim of the force would be to protect transitional institutions located in Baidoa, some 250 km (155 miles) north-west of the capital. Washington also fears the Islamists are offering shelter to al-Qaeda operatives, a charge they deny. Experts worry a spiralling conflict could spill over into other countries in the Horn of Africa. The fear in particular is that Ethiopia and Eritrea will come into conflict because they support opposite sides and might see in Somalia another battleground in which to continue the intermittent war over their own border dispute. A recent UN report accused several countries, including Ethiopia and Eritrea, of breaking the international arms embargo.

74. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and expressions from the text:

to back, to ease an arms ban, to adopt unanimously, transitional government, to welcome, Deputy Defence Minister, to hold peace talks, military trainers, outgoing ambassador, to intervene, the Horn of Africa, battleground, intermittent war, to break the international arms embargo

75. Translate the following sentences into English, using your active vocabulary:

1) Росія вважає, що заборону на озброєння для Ірану треба послабити. 2) Тимчасовий уряд проіснував в Іраку більше року. 3) Заступник міністра оборони Франції вилетів вчора до Брюсселя, щоб взяти участь у круглому столі з питань безпеки ЄС. 4) Під час навчань буде також проведено семінар для військових інструкторів, які зможуть обмінятися досвідом. 5) Загальновідомим є той факт, що втручання у внутрішні справи країни є неприпустимим; втім, могутні держави час від часу порушують це правило. 6) До району бойових дій у Чечні вилетів міністр оборони РФ. 7) Росі часто порушує міжнародне ембарго на постачання зброї, якщо цього вимагають її інтереси. 8) В індійській провінції Кашмір продовжуються нерегулярні військові дії. 9) Країни Африканського рогу потерпають від посухи, від якої гинуть тисячі людей. 10) Посол України у Великій Британії, який залишає свою посаду, зустрівся сьогодні з британським прем’єр-міністром. 11) Країни-члени Ради Безпеки ООН закликають Ізраїль та Ліван провести мирні переговори. 12) Низка партій привітала рішення Президента України про розпуск парламенту. 13) Закон про новий принцип нараховування пенсій колишнім депутатам ВР був прийнятий одностайно. 14) Європарламент підтримує рішення України щодо просування до ЄС.