Hobbies
A hobby is a favourite occupation of a person in his free time. There are more than 1000 personal interests and ways to spend one's free time. The most popular hobbies are stamp-collecting, collecting view cards, match-box tops, badges, stones, flowers, shells, coins and books. Gardening and cultivation of flowers, especially roses, is the most common hobby of all among Englishmen. Some people are interested in photography. They like taking off old buildings: palaces, castles, churches and old houses of historical interest. And some of people like to take photos of friends when they don't know they are being photographed. Others are interested in video films and they record family events there. Playing a musical instrument, watching TV, swimming, fishing and watching birds are also popular leisure activity in Britain. A useful hobby is collecting tape recordings. You may have recordings of operas, light music, folk music and concerts. It's impossible to describe all these 1000 hobbies known in the world. The main thing is that they increase your knowledge in some particular field and broaden your outlook. · Find in the text ‘Hobbies’ the English equivalents for the following Russian sentences.
1. Наиболее популярные виды любимых занятий - коллекционирование марок, открыток, этикеток со спичечных коробков, значков, камешков, цветов, ракушек, монет и книг. 2. Одним из полезных хобби является коллекционирование аудиозаписей. 3. Некоторые увлекаются фотографированием. 4. Некоторым нравятся видеофильмы, и они запечатлевают на видеокассетах интересные случаи семейной жизни. 5. Можно собирать записи опер, легкой музыки, народных песен и концертов. · Answer the questions:
· Many English verbs and some nouns and adjectives are used with certain prepositions. Sometimes the verbs and prepositions have special idiomatic meanings, e.g. " John tried to get out of doing his homework." (avoid); and at other times they keep their usual meanings. Remember that the gerund form of a verb must be used after a preposition. Read the story carefully and look for examples of verbs, adjectives and nouns used with prepositions.
Peter is fond of listening to the short-wave bands on his radio. He likes to search for interesting foreign radio stations. When he discovers a new station he writes down the details in a notebook and marks the place on a large map of the world. Peter's cousin, Alan, is also keen on finding foreign radio stations. In fact, Alan and Peter are having a competition to see who can find the largest number of different stations. Peter's mother occasionally complains about the noise he makes, and the other day his father turned off his radio because he was tired of the peculiar sounds that came from it. However, Peter's hobby helped save someone's life last week. He was looking for new stations between the 19 and 16 metre bands when he came across a very faint signal in Morse Code, " SOS... SOS... SOS... Mary Jane... Position latitude 40°N, longitude 14°W.... Sinking fast... SOS..." A yacht, the Mary Jane, was in trouble in the Atlantic. Peter wrote down the details, then rang up the police and gave them the information. The police told the Navy and the Air Force about the message, and they were able to save the man. Apparently his boat had been damaged by a large piece of wood. The man decided to reward Peter for helping to save his life. Several days later he received a new radio, larger and more powerful than his old one. Put the correct preposition in the spaces. Don't look at the story until you have finished, then check to see if they are correct. 1. Peter is fond... listening to the short-wave bands. Complete these sentences by putting in the correct prepositions. The other day Mary came 1)... an interesting old book in a second-hand bookshop. As she didn't have enough money, she wrote 2)... the title and author so she would remember them. She is fond 3)... old books but her husband, Bill, is tired 4)... them. Every time she buys a new one he complains 5)... it. Answers: 1. across; 2. down; 3. of; 4. of; 5. about; 6. on; 7. for; 8. up; 9. about; 10. from; 11. for; 12. for; 13. in. Now choose the best answer to each question. They are all about the story. The first five are to check that you understand it; the rest concern the vocabulary. 1. Peter listens to the short-wave bands on his radio... a) to save people's lives; 2. Alan listens to the short-wave bands because... a) he wants to annoy Peter; 3. Peter's hobby... annoys his parents. a) sometimes; 4. When Peter heard the message from the yacht he... a) looked at his map; 5. The police told both the Navy and the Air Force because... a) the Army was busy; 6. While Peter is looking for new stations his radio sometimes makes peculiar noises. a) strange; 7. Peter's father turned off the radio because he was... the noise. a) annoyed by; 8. While Peter was playing with his radio last week he … a very urgent signal. a) saw; 9. He heard a faint signal in Morse code. a) Peter couldn't understand Morse code; 10. The man rewarded Peter for helping to save his life. a) He sold Peter a new radio; Answers: 1. b; 2. d; 3. a; 4. d; 5. b; 6. a; 7. a; 8. c; 9. c; 10. d. · Speak about Peter's hobby. · Speak about your favourite pastime. · Make sure you can translate the following text both ways: from English into Russian and vice versa.
XIV. Answer the questions:
1. What is the most popular leisure activity in Britain? And in Russia? 2. How many people watch television? 3. What do people like better: watching sport TV or taking part in it? 4. Do most of people like playing musical instruments? 5. What are the most popular things to do outside the house? XV. Nowadays there are a lot of debates about advantages and disadvantages of TV. Is TV doing more harm or good? Read the following arguments. Think of some more.
XVI.Discuss the problem of TV with your fellow-students in order to make a decision. D I A L O G U E S a) Read the dialogues in pairs I. A. What is your hobby, Henry? II. A. Do you think Jill will come to the party tonight? III. A. What a fine collection of old coins you have! Why are you so keen on collecting old coins? IV. A. What hobby group or club would you like to join? JUST FOR FUN
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