Закончите предложения. Используйте глаголы, данные в скоб­ках.

1. Since when haven't you...? I haven't... since.... 2. Since when hasn't he...? He hasn't... since.... 3. Since what time haven't they...? They haven't... since.... 4. Since when hasn't she...? She hasn't... since.... 5. Since when haven't you...?

(to meet him, to come to Moscow, to visit you, to send a letter, to see your friend).

Exercise 10. Ask questions.

1. John has gone to the station to see off Ann. 2. The students of our group have learned this poem by heart. 3. They have just had lunch at home. 4. Helen met her friend on the way to the Institute yesterday. 5. You haven't seen her since you finished school. 6. The boys of group 6 are training in the gym tonight.

Exercise 11. Put the verbs in the necessary form

1. At last I (to do) all my homework. Now I (to go) for a walk. If you (to want), you may join me. 2. You can't see Boris now. He (to have) an English class. 3. When you (to see) your friend last? 4. We (not to meet) you since we graduated from the Institute. 5. The lecture yet (not to begin) and the students (to talk) loudly. 6. I (not to have) a History class since last week. 7. What you (to do) now? — I (to translate) a text. 8. I never (to be) to Kiev.. 9. The delegation just (to arrive) and we yet (not to speak) with its members. 10. Our school children often (to go) to the Musical Theatre of late. 11.1 (to know) Peter since my childhood. 12. We (to read) many books this year.

Exercise 12. Translate into English.

♦ 1. Я никогда не был в Ленинграде. Мне очень хочется поехать туда. 2. Я очень рад вас видеть. Мы не встреча­лись с 1965 года, не правда ли? 3. Где сейчас ваш брат? Я виделся с ним несколько лет. 4. Он никогда не видел таких прекрасных картин. Музей ему очень понравился.5. Мы только что говорили с деканом (Dean) об этом. 6. Ты уже отправил письмо? — Да. 7. Помогите мне, пожалуйста. Я потерял свой ключ (key) и не могу попасть(to get into) в комнату. 8. Вы когда-нибудь видели этот фильм? 9. Пойдем в столовую.— Нет, спасибо. Я только что позавтракал. 10. Почему ты включил свет (to turn on the light)? В комнате еще светло. 11. Ты взял мою тетрлдь? — Нет.— Кто ее взял? 12. Они собираются продать (to sell) спой дом. Вы что-нибудь слышали об эт ом? 13. Студенты только что говорили об этом с лектором (lecturer). 14. Вы уже получили ответ от Анны? Нет. Мы еще ой не писали. 15. В этом году мы часто были и Историческом музее 16. За последнее время он часто работал в этой библиотеке. 17. Где вы достали (купили) эту вещь? — Я ее не покупал. Это подарок (present). 18. Они когда-нибудь были в Волгограде? 19. Что мы с делил и, чтобы помочь ему? 20. Что вы привезли с юга (from the south)? — Немного фруктов. 21. Почему вы не выучили эти слова? — Я был занят нчера. 22. Почему вы открыли окно? — Здесь душно (stuffy). 23. С каких пор они не посещают (to attend) занятий? 24. Ты еще делаешь уроки? — Нет. Я уже выполнил (сделал) домашнее задание. 25. С какого времени она болеет (больна)? 26. Он занят всю неделю. 27. Где вы были все это время? 28. Как долго вы его:знаете? — Я знаю Бориса с детства.

 

Lesson 12

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Exercise 1. Make up five sentences from each table.

 

I	had	(not)	posted the letter	by three o'clock.
He			received the telegram	by that time.
She			swept the floor	before he came.
We			fallen asleep
You			cooked dinner
They			finished it
Had	I	learned the poem	by Monday?
	he	decorated the building	by that time?
	she	washed the dishes	by the time you came?
	we	moved there
	you	seen her
	they	prepared the report

 

I	said	that	I	had	finished school.
He	thought	if	he		built the plant.
She	wrote		she		bought a tape recorder.
We	asked		we		won the game.
You			you		left for the Far East.
They			they		solved the problem.

Exercise 2. Make the following interrogative and negative.

1. The pupils had translated the text before the bell rang. 2. Kate had done her lessons by eight o'clock. 3. Peter had studied English before he entered the institute. 4. The girls had cleaned the room by the time.their mother came back. 5. We had reached the village before the sun set.

Exercise 3. Change from direct into indirect speech.

Model: Paul said, "I met her at the department store," — Paul said that he had met her at the department store.

1. The woman said, "I studied German at school. 2. The teacher said, "I saw them in Kiev." 3. The girl said, "I have already spoken to them." 4. The pupils said, "We have done the exercises." 5. The man said, "I lived in Kaniv at that time." 6. He said, "I did not recognize your handwriting." 7. His aunt said, "I was at home at that time." 8. The girl said, "I spent my holidays in the country."

Exercise 4. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect.

1. Yesterday we (to discuss) the film which we (to see) some days before. 2. When my sister (to go) to the theatre, I (to begin) to write the letter. 3. The children (to fall asleep) by ten o'clock. 4. He (to tell us) many interesting things he (to see) in Lutsk. 5. Peter (to show) us the bicycle his father (to buy) for him. 6. Mother (to cook) supper by the time they (to come) home.