Контрольная работа № 4. Для студентов II курса

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Для студентов II курса

Фармацевтического факультета заочного отделения

ВАРИАНТ III

Задание 1: Просмотрите аннотацию и по названием разделов определите и напишите, какая информация в ней содержится. Письменно переведите следующие разделы аннотации: Indication, Contraindication, Side-effects, Precaution, Dosage (Adults)

 

SEMICILLIN

capsules brand of

ampicillin

 

COMPOSITION

а-Аminobenzуl-

penicillanic acid

250 mg in capsules

ACTON

Semicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin derivative with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Already in low concentrations it is bactericidal against the most grampositive and several gram-negative pathogens. Compared with penicillin G, Semicillin is about ten times more active against gram-negative bacilli in general, and is only slightly less active against gram-positive cocci.

Semicillin is water-soluble and acid-stable. It is readily absorbed orally. Semicillin is inactivated by penicillinase and therefore is ineffective against staphylococci resistant to penicillin G.

In animal experiments Semicillin did not show any damaging of vital functions.

Semicillin is eliminated through the kidneys. Six hours after its intake 30 to 40 per cent will be excreted.

INDICATIONS

The main indications for Semicillin are urinary, chronic respiratory and severe gastrointestinal infections caused by organisms susceptible to the antibiotic.

It also proved to be efficient in the treatment of salmonelloses, particularly in carriers requiring prolonged treatment

CCNTRADICATIONS

Semicillin is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to other penicillins.

SIDE EFFECTS

Semicillin is basically well tolerated, but it may produce allergic

Side effects are usually not as severe as to necessitate interruption of treatment

PRECAUTION

Infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci are non-responsive to Semicillin.

In these cases preference should be given to Oxacillin or Meticillin.

Safety for use in pregnancy has not been established

DOSAGE

Adults: Respiratory infections: 1 capsule (250 mg) every six hours; urinary tract infections: 2 capsules (500 mg) every six hours; in severe gastrointestinal infections: 2 or 3 capsules (500 or 750 mg) every eight hours. For preventive medication: 1 capsule every twelve hours.

Children: The daily dose for newborns and premature infants is 250 mg; for infants 500 mg; for children 1,000 to 2,000 mg to be given in divided amounts.

Treatment with Semicillin may be continued for four weeks or longer when necessary,

PACKING

20 or 100 capsules of 250 mg

 

Задание 2: Сгруппируйте следующие слова по частям речи (существительные, прилагательные, наречия, глаголы)

1. activity 2. antibacterial 3. negative 4. slightly 5. inactivate 6. resistant 7. gastrointestinal 8. efficient 9. allergic 10. basically 11. necessitate 12. interruption 13. safety 14. capable 15. strengthen 16. preference 17. indication 18. amorphous 19. carefulness 20. carrier

 

Задание 3: Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните слова с суффиксом -ing и определите, что они собой представляют: Gerund или Participle I. Предложения переведите.

1. This medicine provides effective means of combating acute iron poisoning.

2. Vials containing 40 mg or 80 mg of Estradurin are available in packs of 10.

3. The suspension is prepared by diluting the dry substance with drinking water immediately before use.

 

Задание 4: Перепишите предложения. подчеркните слова с суффиксом -ed и определите, что они собой представляют: Participle II или глагол - сказуемое в Past simple. Предложения переведите.

1. Details of a suggested method are given on request

2. In this indication large doses of Desferal administered both orally and parenterally are usually required.

3. The substance obtained contained a small amount of chlorides.

 

Задание 5: Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода Infinitive в разных функциях:

1. То protect patients from possible harm of medicines basic suggestions are given,

2. The problem to be discussed concerns clinical aspects of the drug's action on a human body.

3. To determine the sensitivity of causative (болезнетворные) microorganisms is necessary.

 

Задание 6: Выполните тест. Предложения перепишите и укажите время и залог выбранного сказуемого:

 

1. We already.... the efficacy of methotrexate.

a) have tested b) will test c) have been tested

2. Vitamin С.... from d-galactose.

a) synthesized b) have been synthesized c) was synthesized

3.I entered the laboratory when the by -products.....

a) was separated b) were being separated c) has been separated

4. Changes in liver function tests.... in some patients receiving this drug.

a) observed b) have been observed c) has been observed

5. Now they.... the symptoms of this disease.

a) discuss b) have discussed c) are discussing

 

Задание 7: Проанализируйте предложения, т.е. определите какими членами предложения являются подчеркнутые слова и обозначьте их соответственно (подлежащее - п; сказуемое - с; определение - оп; дополнение - д; обстоятельство—об.)

1. The paperused for the filtering is calleda filter paper.

2. To obtain a very pure product the residue was distilled