Переведите герундий в функции обстоятельства наиболее адекватным способом.

1. In solving problems it is necessary to distinguish between facts and hypothesis.

2. We verified the data by analyzing experimental curves.

3. Besides being involved the procedure is very costly.

4. In freezing the expansive force of water is enormous.

5. In spite of being complicated the problem was solved.

6. Due to having been tested under severe conditions the samples could be used in the experiment.

7. Upon being heated to a high temperature many metallic compounds are decomposed.

8. We shall close this chapter by considering one more type of assimilation.

9. The author shows how a language varies in passing from one social group to another.

10. Upon returning to Reykjavik we had a very interesting interview with Mr Bjarnason.

11. She tore the letter into small pieces without reading it.

12. In discussing the problem they touched upon some very interesting items.

13. He liked to do things without disturbing anyone or being disturbed.

14. In 1872 Courbet sent two paintings to the Salon, which were rejected on political grounds, without being looked at.

15. The mollusks had evidently been opened by placing them on fire.

16. Before passing reaching the photomultiplier tube the light is passed through filters to remove reflected incident light.

17. Historical grammar tries to explain the phenomena of a language by tracing them back to their earlier stages in the language.

18. The language develops slowly through a number of epochs, by modifying its vocabulary and grammar. It develops without undergoing sudden and revolutionary changes.

Переведите на английский

1.Изучая проблему, необходимо быть внимательным. 2. Мы примем решение после изменения плана. 3. Мы будем использовать эту информацию при написании статьи. 4. Им удалось решить этот вопрос благодаря проведению тщательного анализа. 5. Мы получили хорошие результаты, не начиная новой серии экспериментов. 6. До выступления он перечитал свои записи. 7. Вы не сможете сдать экзамен, если не переведете 20 статей. 8. Из-за того, что она не поняла вопрос, она не смогла него ответить. 9. Он закончил выступление, не ответив на вопросы. 10. Несмотря на то, что задача была сложная, она была решена.

 

Герундий в функции прямого дополнения

admit - допускать

appreciate - ценить

avoid - избегать, стараться не (делать)
begin - начинать

cease - прекращать
continue - продолжать
delay - отложить

deserve - заслуживать

dislike - не любить

finish - заканчивать, кончать

forgive - прощать
give up - бросать, отказываться от
go on - продолжать
enjoy - получать удовольствие от, нравиться
excuse - извинять
involve - включать, вызывать

intend - собираться, намереваться
justify - оправдывать

keep, keep on - продолжать
like - любить, нравиться

mention - упоминать

mind - возражать

prefer - предпочитать
prevent - мешать; предохранять от; препятствовать
postpone - откладывать

regret - сожалеть
resist - сопротивляться, устоять против
require - требовать

start - начинать
stop - прекращать
try - пытаться, делать попытку

understand - понимать

want - нуждаться в
withstand - противостоять

 

(I) cannot help - (я) не могу не
it is worth, it is worth while/worthwhile - стоит
it is no good, it is no use - не стоит, бесполезно, нет смысла

Переведите предложения

А

1. I prefer speaking to him myself.
2. The motor went on running.
3. Your watch wants repairing.
4. Go on demonstrating your slides.
5. He had to give up experimenting.
6. Avoid mixing these two substances.
7. Would you mind answering one more question?
8. We all like listening to his lectures and we avoid missing them.
9. They started working two days ago.
10. Do you mind closing the door? Do you mind my closing the door?
11. Excuse my being so late. I deserve being punished.
12. We regretted having missed the opening lecture.
13. We regret his not being sent to the conference.
14. There is hardly any person who likes being criticized.
15. Stop asking me about it. Start answering my questions.
16. I don't feel like telling them all about our plans.
17. He hates being interrupted. He enjoys being listened to very attentively.
18. He gave up smoking last year.
19. I can’t find my book. I remember having put it on the table.

В

1. I can't help laughing when I think of it.
2. It is worth while discussing this phenomenon.
3. These words are worth remembering.
4. It was no good asking him.
5. It is worth while remembering this rule.
6. There is one more point worth mentioning.
7. It's no use arguing now.
8. It is no use searching for another approach.
9. It is no good arguing about this issue.
10. In spite of his words I could not help feeling excited.
11. It seems to me the case is not worth mentioning.
12. This paper is worth reading.
13. I can't help regretting it.
14. It is no use crying over split milk.
15. It is worthwhile remembering this rule.
16. I cannot help going there.
17. We cannot help acknowledging the importance of this statement.