Unit 8. SPORTS. СПОРТ

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

ЛЕКСИКА

Модуль 3

 

Учебно-методическое пособие

для дистанционной формы обучения

 

 

Москва

ФГБОУ ВПО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова»

 

УДК 811(075.8)

ББК 81.2я73

М545

 

 

Составители:

К.В. Тростина Н.А. Калашникова О.Б. Марнат

 

 

Материалы печатаются в авторской редакции

 

Английский язык. Лексика. Модуль 3: учебно-методической пособие для дистанционной формы обучения / сост.: К.В. Тростина, Н.А. Калашникова, О.Б. Марнат – Москва: ФГБОУ ВПО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова», 2014. – 48 с.

 

Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (английский язык) 3 модуля 1 семестра 1 курса бакалавриата

Данный материал предназначен для студентов первого курса бакалавриата дистанционной формы обучения.

 

© ФГБОУ ВПО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова», 2014

Оглавление

MODULE 3. 4

Unit 8. SPORTS. СПОРТ. 4

Unit 9. HEALTH. ЗДОРОВЬЕ. 10

Unit 10. AT THE DOCTOR’S. У ВРАЧА.. 14

MODULE 3. VOCABULARY.. 20

Unit 8. SPORTS. СПОРТ. 20

Unit 9. HEALTH. ЗДОРОВЬЕ. 21

Unit 10. AT THE DOCTOR’S. У ВРАЧА.. 23

 

MODULE 3

Unit 8. SPORTS. СПОРТ

People normally play a game but do a lot of / a bit of sport. In winter I do quite a lot of skiing; in summer I play tennis and cricket. There are many ball games and equipment: football (Am Eng = soccer), rugby, volleyball, basketball, golf, baseball, tennis, table tennis, cricket, squash, badminton and hockey.

For most ball games you need boots or training shoes (trainers). For tennis, squash and badminton you need a racket. For baseball and table tennis you need a bat. For golf you need clubs. In tennis, volleyball and badminton there is a net across the middle of the court. There is also a net around each goal in football. The things you can do with a ball are: throw it, head it, pass it, hit it, catch it, kick it. The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; for tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court; for golf it is a course. When you describe the playing area for football and the area around for the crowd (= the people who watch, also called spectators), it is called a stadium, e.g. Wembley Stadium. Some games are played by individuals, others are team games. In a team, one player is the captain, and there is a manager (e.g. in football) or a coach (e.g. in basketball). Football, rugby and hockey have a referee but tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire. In football the referee has a whistle to control the game and two linesmen. In tennis there are line judges to decide if the ball is 'in' or 'out'.

Also I like to watch sports. If both teams and players have the same score
(= number of goals or points), it is a draw (e.g. 2 - 2 is a draw). Unfortunately my favourite team drew yesterday's match. We had a game of football with a few friends in the park, but we've got an important match against a very good team next week. In most games you score goals (e.g. football, hockey) or points (e.g. table tennis, basketball). At the end of the game there is a result (= players/teams win, lose, or draw). However, the scoring system - and the way we describe it - is different from game to game. In many sports, players and teams play every week in a league (the player/team that wins the most games in a season is the winner of the league championship). In most sports, there is also a cup competition, which is usually a knock-out competition.

1. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык:

‘ event’ – событие, происшествие

‘ sporting event’ – спортивное соревнование, состязание

 

1. Какие сейчас проходят спортивные соревнования?

2. Последние события произвели на всех большое впечатление.

3. Это событие потрясло мир.

4. «Кубок Кремля» – это одно из многих спортивных соревнований по теннису.

5. Интересно, принимал ли он участие в последних спортивных соревнованиях?

6. Когда я была маленькой, я хотела быть известной гимнасткой и принимать участие в спортивных соревнованиях.

2. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык:

‘ fit’ – форма, здоровье

‘to keep fit ’ – быть здоровым, бодрым, в форме

‘to feel well/unwell ’ – чувствовать себя здоровым/нездоровым

 

1. Ее отцу 80 лет, но он чувствует себя бодрым и здоровым.

2. Мне кажется, он нездоров.

3. Он поправится, но работать не сможет.

4. Я абсолютно здоров.

5. Чтобы быть в хорошей форме, необязательно быть спортсменом.

6. Если ты здоров, ты гораздо лучше выглядишь.

7. Он плохо себя чувствует.

8. Я вполне хорошо себя чувствую.

3. Что вы не можете сделать с мячом?

Throw it, head it, lay it, pass it, hit it, bring it, catch it, break it, kick it.

4. Speaking 1. Work in pairs. Think about:

1) five games where you can hit the ball (with various kinds of equipment).

2) four games where you can pass the ball?

3) three games where you can catch the ball?

4) two games where you can kick the ball?

5) one game where you can head the ball?

Compare your answers with a partner.

5. Расставьте слова в соответствующую им колонку по образцу. Одно слово может оказаться в нескольких колонках, если это необходимо:

Swimming, gloves, crash helmet, course, football, racket, track, ring, boots, motor racing, clubs, tennis, net, court, golf, pitch, track, trunks, boxing, goals, training shoes, costume, shorts, whistle, vest

 

Sport	Place	Equipment
athletics	track	vest, shorts, running shoes or spikes
skiing	slopes	sticks, ski suit, ski boots
1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6_________	1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6_________	1__________________________________________ 2__________________________________________ 3__________________________________________ 4__________________________________________ 5__________________________________________ 6__________________________________________

6. True or False Statements. Согласитесь или не согласитесь со следующими утверждениями:

1. The people who watch a football match are the audience.

2. The official who gives the score in tennis is the umpire.

3. Athletes wear shorts.

4. You need a stick to play hockey.

5. Boxers wear gloves.

6. Tennis is played on a pitch.

7. The referee in football has a whistle.

8. Women wear trunks for swimming.

Speaking 2. Work in pairs. Compare your answers with a partner. Give explanations.

7. Заполните пропуски в тексте, выбрав из первого текста слова, подходящие по смыслу:

In the World Cup Final of 1994, Brazil ¹ ___________________ Italy 3-2 in a ² ___________________ shoot-out. After ninety minutes the ³ __________________ was 0-0; and it remained the same after thirty minutes of ⁴ __________________, but then Italy ⁵ _________________ 3-2 in the penalty shoot-out after Baresi and Baggio both missed. This was the fourth time that Brazil had ⁶ ___________________ the World Cup. Ivanisevic ⁷ ___________________ to Sampras in the second round. He ⁸ _______________ the first ⁹ ________________ 6-4, but then ¹⁰ ________________ the second ¹¹ ___________________ on a ¹² ___________________. After that, Sampras dominated the rest of the ¹³ ___________________ and won easily. The ¹⁴ ___________________ was 4-6, 7-6, 6-1, 6-2.

8. True or False Statements. Согласитесь или не согласитесь со следующими утверждениями:

1. Brazil won the football World Cup in 1994.

2. Football has an umpire.

3. A set in tennis is always decided on a tie-break.

4. If two teams have the same score at the end of the game, it is a draw.

5. Golf is played on a course.

6. If someone gives you the latest score, the game has finished.

7. Sticks are used in skiing and hockey.

8. In a knock-out competition, you can lose one or two games but still win the competition.

Speaking 3. Work in pairs. Compare your answers with a partner. Give explanations.

9. Какой вид спорта описан в каждом из предложений? Выделенное слово является ключевым (поработайте со словарем):

1. The referee gave the try although many people thought it was a forward pass.

2. He scored the winner with a beautiful free kick from just outside the penalty area.

3. He served fifteen aces and not one double fault.

4. The coach called a time out with just 45 seconds left and two points between the teams.

5. He crashed into the car in front with just two laps remaining.

6. First he was booked (= the yellow card) for a bad tackle, and then he handled the ball inside the penalty area, so the referee had to send him off (= the red card).

7. In the 200 metres freestyle, the Russian overtook him on the final length to win the race in the final lap and won easily.

10. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык:

1. Говорят, что команда, которая покажет лучшее время в кроссе, примет участие в городском чемпионате.

2. Какая хорошая мысль – пойти покататься на лыжах в воскресенье.

3. Тренер на катке сказал, что мои ботинки для коньков неудобные.

4. Он занимается бегом трусцой.

5. Горные лыжи – очень популярный вид спорта.

6. Чтобы заняться спортом, недостаточно купить спортивное снаряжение. Нужно иметь желание заниматься спортом в любую погоду и с любым настроением.

7. Физкультура делает тело сильным.

8. Скажи, он тренер футболистов или баскетболистов?

9. Пойдем на стадион!

10. Вчера он установил рекорд.

11. Игра закончилась вничью.

12. Боюсь, наши не выиграют, счет только что сравняли.

11. Sports facilities and athletics. Заполните пропуски в тексте, выбрав из предложенных слов и выражений подходящие по смыслу: