Win-won become-became begin-began write-wrote see-saw

 

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы как правильных так и неправильных глаголов образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to do, в прошедшем времени did.

Did you see Peter yesterday? – Yes, I did.

No, I did not (didn`t).

В отрицательных предложениях обычно употребляется сокращенная форма didn’t:He didn`t go to work on Friday.

Глагол be образует вопросительную и отрицательную форму без вспомогательного глагола did.

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

 

I I

He was busy. Was he busy

She she

It it

 

We we

You were busy Were you busy

They they

 

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительно-отрицательная форма

 

I I

He wasn`t busy. Wasn`t he busy?

She she

It it

 

We we

You weren`t busy. Weren`t you busy?

They they

 

Past Simple употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершалось или совершилось в прошлом. Это время употребляется в повествовании для констатации какого-либо факта для изложения последовательных событий. Такие предложения обычно содержат наречия времени: yesterday - вчера, the day before yesterday - позавчера, yesterday morning (afternoon) - вчера утром (днем), last night - вчера вечером, last week (month, year) - на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году), an hour (a week, a month, a year) ago - час (неделю, месяц, год) тому назад и другие.

Тренировочные упражнения.

Задание:Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. Did she _______ much last week?

a) work

b) worked

c) works

2. You _______ well at school, didn't you.

a) studyed

b) studied

c) study

3. My brother _______ a dog yesterday.

a) finded

b) found

c) find

4. You didn't _______ to the party on Sunday?

a) go

b) went

c) goed

5. Did Pete _______ the dishes?

a) washed

b) wash

c) washes

6. Everybody _______ songs at the Taylor's party, didn't they?

a) sing

b) singed

c) sang

7. Nobody _______ to go home, did they?

a) wanted

b) want

c) didn't want

8. Nick _______ to come in time though it was difficult.

a) tryed

b) trys

c) tried

9. Tom didn't _______ to the party last Saturday.

a) go

b) went

c) goes

10. Where did she _______ her weekend?

a) spended

b)spend

c)spent

11. At what time did he _______ up?

a) get

b) getted

c) got

12. Why did she ______ so loud?

a) cry

b) cryed

c) cried

13. Did the boy _______ too much ice-cream?

a) eat

b) eated

c) ate

14. What did the boy _______ there?

a) see

b) saw

c) seen

 

Задание: Употребите нужную форму глагола:

Yesterday Mr Black and his sons (get up) at 7 o`clock. They (wash) and (shave). Then they (go) back to the bedroom and (dress) at half past seven they (go) downstairs for breakfast.

After breakfast Mr Black (smoke) a cigarette and (read) a newspaper. At twenty – five past eight Mr Black and his sons (leave) the house. Mrs Black (go) to the gate and (say) good – bye to them. They (walk) to the station. They (come) to the station a few minutes before twenty to nine. Their train (get) to London at a quarter past nine.