В ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОМ НАКЛОНЕНИИ АКТИВНОГО ЗАЛОГА

	Past	Present	Future
Simple (Indefinite) V обычные, регулярные, повторяющиеся действия, факты	V²ed did not V Did …V?	V (s) do / does not V Do / Does … V?	will V will not V Will … V?
I, You, He, She, It, We, They asked / wrote	I, You, We, They ask He, She, It asks	I, You, He, She, It, We, They will ask
yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2009, when … V²ed, When …?	always, every day, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never	tomorrow, next year, in 2 days, in a month
Progressive (Continuous) be + V ing действия, происходящие в определённый момент	was / were V ing was / were not V ing Was / Were… V ing?	am / is / are V ing am / is / are not V ing Am / Is / Are … V ing?	will be V ing will not be V ing Will … be V ing?
I, He, She, It was asking You, We, They were asking	I am asking He, She, It is asking You, We, They are asking	I, You, He, She, It, We, They will be asking
this time yesterday, at 2 p.m. yesterday, while he wasV ing…, when heV²ed	now, at the moment, at present, this moment, today, tonight, still, nowadays, while he is V ing	this time tomorrow, at 10 a.m., when we V / when he Vs
Perfect have + V³ ed действия, предшествующие определённому моменту речи, результат	had V³ ed had not V³ ed Had … V³ ed?	have / has V³ ed have / has not V³ ed Have / Has … V³ ed?	will have V³ ed will not have V³ ed Will … have V³ ed?
I, You, He, She, It, We, They had asked/ written	I, You, We, They have asked/ written He, She, It has asked/written	I, You, He, She, It, We, They will have asked/ written
by yesterday evening, by midnight, after / before … V²ed	never, ever, just, yet, already, lately, recently by 7 o’clock, this week, since 2009, for 2 months	before, by, by then, (un) till noon
Perfect Continuous have been + V ing длительные действия, продолжающиеся или законченные к определённому моменту речи	had been V ing had not been V ing Had … been V ing?	have / has been V ing have / has not been V ing Have / has … been V ing?	will have been V ing will not have been V ing Will …have been V ing?
I, You, He, She, It, We, They had beenasking	I, You, We, They have beenasking He, She, It has beenasking	I, You, He, She, It, We, They will have beenasking
for half a year, since May, when … V²ed	for 2 months, since 2009, How long …?	for a week, by next year

V = verb (глагол); Ved = правильный глагол + окончание “ed”; V² = вторая форма неправильного глагола (см. таблицу / словарь);

V³ = третья форма неправильного глагола (см. таблицу / словарь); в будущем времени местоимения I / We употребляются с will или shall.

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

1. Воевода Е.В., Курс английского языка. Основной курс. A Course of English. Intermediate: учеб. / Е.В. Воевода, М.В. Тимченко. – М.: ТК Велби, Изд-во Проспект, 2006. – 344с.

2. Дубровин М.И. Иллюстрированная грамматика английского языка: Кн. Для учащихся / М.И. Дубровин, худож. В.И. Тильман. – 3-е изд. – М.: Просвещение, 1986. – 416 с., ил.

3. Дюканова Н.М. Английский для секретарей-референтов: Учебное пособие / Н.М. Дюканова. – М.: ИНФРА-М, 2001. – 152 с.

4. Каушанская Л.В. Грамматика английского языка / Л.В.Каушанская, Р.Л.Ковнер, О.Н.Кожевникова, Е.В.Прокофьева, З.М.Райнес, С.Е.Сквирская, Ф.Я. Цырлина. – Ленинград: Просвещение, 1967. – 319 c.

5. Качалова К.Н. Практическая грамматика английского языка / Издание репринт. / К.Н. Качалова, Е.Е. Израилевич. – М.: Дело Лтд, 1994 – 720 с.

6. Куценко Л.И. Английский язык. Учебное пособие для юридических учебных заведений / Л.И. Куценко, Г.И. Тимофеева. – М.: Щит-М, 2000. – 288 с.

7. Любимцева С.Н. Английский язык для студентов финансово-экономических специальностей вузов. Начальный курс: Учеб. / С.Н. Любимцева. – 2-е изд., испр. – М.: Высш. шк., 2008. – 296 с.

8. Новиков В.С. Английский для вас / В.С. Новиков. - Петрозаводск: Скандинавия, 2004. - 512 с.

9. Хведченя Л.В. Практическая грамматика современного английского языка / Л.В. Хведченя, Р.В. Хорень, И.В. Крюковская. Под общ. ред. Хведчени Л.В. – Мн.: Интерпрессервис; Книжный Дом, 2002. – 688 с.

10. Abbs Brian. Blueprint Two. Student's Book / Brian Abbs. - UK: Longman,1996. - 128p. Campbell B. English for Business / Barbara Campbell. – US: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2000. – 154 p.

11. Eckersley C.S. Essential English for Foreign Students. Book 1 / C.S.Eckersley. – СПб: А/О «АККА», 1991. – 272 с.

12. Eckersley C.S. Essential English for Foreign Students. Book 2 / C.S.Eckersley. – СПб: А/О «АККА», 1991. – 250 с.

13. Eckersley C.S. Essential English for Foreign Students. Book 3 / C.S.Eckersley. – СПб: А/О «АККА», 1991. – 329 с.

14. Eckersley C.S. Essential English for Foreign Students. Book 4 / C.S.Eckersley. – СПб: А/О «АККА», 1991. – 319 с.

15. Evans Virginia. Round-Up 5. English Grammar Practice / Virginia Evans. UK: Pearson Education Limited, 2000. – 176 p.

16. Evans Virginia. Round-Up 6. English Grammar Practice / Virginia Evans. UK: Pearson Education Limited, 2001. – 256 p.

17. Hancock Mark. English Pronunciation in Use / Mark Hancock. - UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 2001. – 200 p.

18. Hewings Martin. Advanced Grammar in Use / Martin Hewings. – UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. – 340 p. Holschuh Louis W. The Elements of English Grammar / Louis W. Holschuh. - New York: St.Martin’s Press,1991. – 305 p.

19. Holschuh Louis W. The Functions of English Grammar / Louis W. Holschuh. - New York: St. Martin’s Press,1991. – 415 p.

20. McCarthy Michael. English Vocabulary in Use / Michael McCarthy, Felicity O’Dell. – UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994. – 296 p.

21. Mkrtchan I.G. Learn to Read English Words / I.G.Mkrtchan. - М.: Международные отношения,1977. – 190 с.

22. Murphy Raymond. English Grammar in Use / Raymond Murphy. – UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 2001. – 350 p.

23. Prodromov Luke. Grammar and Vocabulary for First Certificate / Luke Prodromov. UK: Longman, Pearson Education Limited, 2000. – 319 p.

24. Robbins Sue. First Insights into Business. Students’ Book / Sue Robbins. – UK: Pearson Education Limited, 2000. – 175 p.

25. Tullis G. New Insights into Business: Students' Book / G. Tullis, Graham Tullis. - UK: Pearson Education Limited, 2000. – 175 p.