Составьте предложения.
1. a vital part of/ form/ the forensic sciences / the entire justice and regulatory system. 2. have become identified with / the different disciplines/ primarily / law enforcement / some of. 3. are involved in / and the results of their work / either the defense or the prosecution / may serve / forensic scientists / all aspects of criminal cases / and. 4. is / to determine the facts / the use of all available information / the forensic scientist's goal. 5. is expanding / in the civil justice arena / the forensic scientist's role. 6. to the protection of constitutionally guaranteed individual rights/ range/ from questions of the validity of a signature on a will/ issues.
16. Перескажите текст, пользуясь предложенной схемой.
This text explains… Forensic science describes … Forensic science assists in … The largest area of forensic science is in … Forensic scientists analyze … To sum up, there are many types of …
UNIT 2. WHAT IS FORENSIC SCIENCE?
1. Прочитайте и запомните названия наук.
Linguistics, Entomology, Geology, Anthropology, Pathology, Psychiatry, Odontology, Psychology, Meteorology, Biology, Toxicology.
2. Прочитайте слова и словосочетания. Определите, какую науку они описывают.
3. Составьте небольшой рассказ, используя информацию из задания 2.
1. Peter Parker is a teacher of ___________. 2. In his childhood he was interested in ______________. 3. He was always good at ____________ at school. 4. So he decided to take his degree in ___________. 5. Since then he has specialized in ____________. 6. He has found that one of the advantages of the job is that it enables him to____________.
4. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
1. Why does forensic science extend into a broad range of sub-sciences? 2. What science deals with handwriting analysis and printmaking? 3. What science deals with the study and interpretation of language for use as legal evidence? 4. What does criminalistics deal with? 5. What does forensic entomology assist in? 6. What is forensic pathology?
TEXT
WHAT IS FORENSIC SCIENCE?
Forensic science is typically just referred to as "forensics" and is the practical application of numerous sciences to solve legal system-related questions, which can include either a civil or criminal action or suit. The use of the term "forensics" in place of "forensic science" is actually a globally-accepted misnomer considering that the term "forensic" is effectually a synonym for "legal" or "pertaining to courts", from the root of Latin meaning. Because it is now so closely scientific field, many dictionaries equate the word "forensics" with "forensic science." Forensic science extends into a broad range of sub-sciences which utilize natural science techniques to obtain relevant criminal and legal evidence.
Forensic Accounting - the acquisition, interpretation and study of accounting - evidence. Digital Forensics (also known as Computing Forensics) - the retrieval, reconstruction and interpretation of digital media (i.e. images, PDF's, e-mail messages, etc.) stored on a computer, for use as evidence. Forensic Document Examination - the reconstruction, study and interpretation of physical document-related evidence, such as handwriting analysis and printmaking. Forensic Economics - the acquisition, study and interpretation of evidence related to economic damage, which includes determination of lost benefits and earnings, business value and profit loss, lost household service value, labor replacement and future medical expense costs, etc. Forensic Engineering - the reconstruction, study and interpretation of structural or mechanical failure or in devices, buildings, etc. Forensic Linguistics - the study and interpretation of language for use as legal evidence. Forensic Origin and Cause - the study, interpretation and identification of a fire for the express purpose of determining the cause of ignition and origin of the fire (i.e. arson cases). Forensic Photography - the art-science of reconstructing, interpreting and producing an accurate photographic reproduction of a crime scene for a court's benefit. Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry - the study, evaluation and identification of mentally-related illnesses and human behavior for the purpose of obtaining legal evidence. Forensic Anthropology is the practice of physical anthropology, as applied to a legal situation- typically the identification and recovery of skeletonized human remains (bones). Criminalistics is the application of combination of impression evidence (i.e. fingerprints, impressions left by footwear and tire tracks), trace evidence, controlled substances. Criminalistics includes evidence collected from a wide range of sciences to determine the answers of questions relating to the examination and comparison of criminal investigations. This evidence is typically processed in a crime lab. Forensic Biology includes performing DNA and serological analysis of bodily (physiological) fluids for the purpose of individualization and identification. Forensic Entomology assists in determining time and location of death, by examining how insects relate to human remains, and can often times determine if the body being examined was moved after death. Forensic Geology is the application of trace evidence found in soils, minerals and petroleums, as applied to a legal setting. Forensic Meteorology is an analysis of prior weather conditions, specific to the site being examined. Forensic Odontology is the study of teeth- specifically, the uniqueness of dentition. Forensic Pathology combines the disciplines of medicine and pathology, as applied to a legal inquiry, to determine the cause of injury or death. Forensic Toxicology is the study, evaluation and identification of the effects of poisons, chemicals, or drugs in and on the human body.
5. Сравните информацию данную в схеме, с информацией, содержащейся в тексте. Впишите в схему недостающую информацию из текста. Расскажите, что Вы узнали о видах судебных экспертиз, используя логико-грамматические лексические единицы.
6. Прочитайте текст. Переведите письменно выделенные жирным шрифтом предложения. Напишите мини-реферат текста.
TEXT
|
