Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.12 Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов естественнонаучных специальностей и направлений
Подписано в печать Тираж зкз. Объём п.л. Формат Заказ № Издательство Тюменского государственного университета 625003, Тюмень, Семакова, 10.
VERBALS ПРИЧАСТИЕ She watched the children writing the dictation. Writing the dictation, he made only one mistake. The dictation written the day before was corrected. 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия. 1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate’s uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music we stopped talking 8. She went into the room, leaving the door open. Past Participle = Participle II III форма глагола broken — сломанный, разбитый written — написанный eaten — съеденный 2 Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Past Participle. 1. My sister likes boiled eggs. 2. We stopped before a shut door. 3. Tied to the tree, the goat could not run away. 4. They saw overturned tables and chairs and pieces of broken glass all over the room. 5. This is a church built many years ago. 6. The books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19th century England. 7. She put a plate of fried fish in front of me. 8. The coat bought last year is too small for me now. 9. Nobody saw the things kept in that box. 3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II. 1. a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live. b) A person taking a sun-bath must be very careful. c) Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text. a) A line seen through this crystal looks double. b) A teacher seeing a mistake in a student’s dictation always corrects it. c) Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried: "Fire! Fire!" a) The word said by the student was not correct. b) The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known musician. c) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand. a) A letter sent from St. Petersburg today will be in Moscow tomorrow. b) He saw some people in the post-office sending telegrams. When sending the telegram she forgot to write her name. a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important. b) The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian. c) While putting the eggs into the basket she broke one of them. a) A word spoken in time may have very important results. b) The students speaking good English must help their classmates. c) The speaking doll interested the child very much. d) While speaking to Nick some days ago I forgot to ask him about his sister. Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия. 1. a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil. b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right. 2. a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful. b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high. 3. a) Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table? b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy. 4. a) The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister. b) The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean. 5. a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs. b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls. 6. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden? 7. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting. 8. Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard. 9. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds. 10. The (losing, lost) book was found at last. 11 (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann. 12. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more. 13. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year. 14. I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor. 15. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before. 16. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form. 17. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street. 18. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp. 19.1 shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth. 20. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday. 21. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children. 22. His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying m the middle of the street. 23. How do you like the film?" he asked, (turning, turned) towards me. 24. When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us. 25.1 think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother. Сравните употребление Present Participle и Perfect Participle buying - покупая having bought купив 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle или Perfect Participle. 1. (to do) his homework, he was thinking hard. 2. (to do) his homework, he went for a walk. 3 (to sell) fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends. 4. (to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends. 5. (to eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea. 6. (to drink) tea, she scalded her lips. 7. (to run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee. 8. (to look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article about UFOs. 9. (to write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily. 10. (to live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St. Petersburg’s White Nights in summer. 11. (to talk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money. 12. (to read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 13. (to buy) some juice and cakes, we went home. 14. (to sit) near the fire, he felt very warm. 6. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия. 1. The boy lay sleeping when the doctor came. 2. The broken arm was examined by the doctor. 3. While being examined, the boy could not help crying. 4. Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor went away. 5. The medicine prescribed by the doctor was bitter. 6. The dress bought at the department store was very beautiful. 7. While using a needle you should be careful not to prick your finger. 8. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right. 9. People watching a performance are called an audience. 10. Being very ill, she could not go to school. 11. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top of the hill. 12. The tree struck by lightning was all black and leafless. 13. Being busy, he postponed his trip. 14. The door bolted on the inside could not be opened, 15. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way.16. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one. 17. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help. 18. Flushed and excited, the boy came running to his mother. 19. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving their hands.
7. Переведите следующие русские причастия и деепричастия на английский язык. Приносящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, пьющий, сказанный, будучи потерянным, нарисовав, написавший, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный, дав, рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказавший, видя, принесший, будучи принесенным, построенный, продав. 12
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