Lessons from Holotropic States for the Psychology of Survival
Some of the insights of people experiencing holotropic states of consciousness are directly related to the current global crisis and its relationship with consciousness evolution. They show that we have exteriorized in the modern world many of the essential themes of the perinatal process that a person involved in spiritual quest and deep personal transformation has to face internally. The same elements that we would encounter in the process of psychological death and rebirth in our visionary experiences make these days our evening news. This is particularly true in regard to the phenomena that characterize BPM III.
We certainly see the enormous unleashing of the aggressive impulse in the many wars and revolutionary upheavals in the world, in the rising criminality, escalating terrorism, and racial riots. Equally dramatic and striking is the lifting of sexual repression and freeing of the sexual impulse in both healthy and problematic ways. Sexual experiences and behaviors are taking unprecedented forms, as manifested in the sexual freedom of youngsters, gay liberation, general promiscuity, open marriages, high divorce rate, overtly sexual books, plays and movies, sadomasochistic experimentation, and many others.
The demonic element is also becoming increasingly manifest in modern world. Renaissance of satanic cults and witchcraft, popularity of books and horror movies with occult themes, and crimes with satanic motivations attest to that fact. The acts of Nazis, Communists, and terrorists, including suicide bombers, resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians certainly qualify for satanic behavior. The scatological dimension is evident in the progressive industrial pollution, accumulation of waste products on a global scale, and rapidly deteriorating hygienic conditions in large cities. A more abstract form of the same trend is the escalating corruption and degradation in political and economic circles.
Many of the people with whom we have worked saw humanity at a critical crossroad facing either collective annihilation or an evolutionary jump in consciousness of unprecedented proportions. Terence McKenna put it very succinctly: "The history of the silly monkey is over, one way or another" (McKenna 1992). It seems that we all are collectively involved in a process that parallels the psychological death and rebirth process that so many people have experienced internally in holotropic states of consciousness. If we continue to act out the problematic destructive and self-destructive tendencies originating in the depth of the unconscious, we will undoubtedly destroy ourselves and possibly life on this planet. However, if we succeed in internalizing this process on a large enough scale, it might result in an evolutionary progress of unprecedented proportions. As utopian as the possibility of such a development might seem, it might be our only real hope for the future.
Let us now explore how the concepts that have emerged from consciousness research, from transpersonal psychology, and from the new paradigm in science could be put into action in the world. Although revolutionary advances in many disciplines have laid foundations of a new scientific worldview, the new ideas still form a disjointed mosaic rather than a complete and comprehensive new vision of the universe. Much work has to be done in terms of accumulating more data, formulating new theories, and achieving a creative synthesis. In addition, the existing information has to reach much larger audiences before a significant impact on the world situation can be expected.
But even a radical intellectual shift to a new paradigm on a large scale would not be sufficient to alleviate the global crisis and reverse the destructive course we are on. This would require a deep emotional and spiritual transformation of humanity. Using the existing evidence, it is possible to suggest certain strategies that might facilitate and support such a process. Efforts to change humanity would have to start with psychological prevention at an early age. The data from prenatal and perinatal psychology indicate that much could be achieved by changing the conditions of pregnancy, delivery, and postnatal care. This would include improving the emotional preparation of the mother during pregnancy, practicing natural childbirth, creating a psychospiritually informed birth environment, and cultivating emotionally nourishing contact between the mother and the child in the postpartum period.
Much has been written about the importance of child rearing, as well as disastrous emotional consequences of traumatic conditions in infancy and childhood. Certainly this is an area where continued education and guidance is necessary. However, to apply the theoretically known principles, parents themselves must reach sufficient emotional stability and maturity. It is well known that emotional problems are passed like a curse from generation to generation; it is not unlike the well-known problem of the chicken and the egg.
Humanistic and transpersonal psychologies have developed effective experiential methods of self-exploration, healing, and personality transformation. Some of these come from Western therapeutic traditions, others represent modern adaptations of ancient and native spiritual practices. Besides offering emotional healing, these approaches have the potential to return genuine experiential spirituality into Western culture and remedy the alienation of modern humanity. There exist approaches with a very favorable ratio between professional helpers and clients and others that can be practiced in the context of self-help groups. Systematic work with them could return spiritual values into the industrial civilization and facilitate a transformation of humanity that is sorely needed for survival of our species. For this to succeed, it would be essential to involve mass media and spread the information about these possibilities to get enough people personally interested in pursuing them.
We seem to be involved in a dramatic race for time that has no precedent in the entire history of humanity. What is at stake is nothing less than the future of life on this planet. If we continue the old strategies, which in their consequences are clearly extremely destructive and self-destructive, it is unlikely that the human species will survive. However, if a sufficient number of people could undergo a process of deep inner transformation, we might reach a level of consciousness evolution where we would deserve the name we have so proudly given to our species: Homo sapiens sapiens.
Literature:
Appleby, 1998. “Violent Suicide and Obstetric Complications.” British Medical Journal 14: 1333–1334.
Ardrey, R. 1961. African Genesis. New York: Atheneum.
Bastians, A. 1955. Man in the Concentration Camp and the Concentration Camp in Man. Unpublished manuscript, Leyden, Holland.
Cohn, C. 1987. “Sex and Death in the Rational World of the Defense Intellectuals.” Journal of Women in Culture and Society 12:687-718.
Dante, A. 1990. Il Convivio, III. VI. 3. (R. H. Lansing, transl.). New York: Garland.
Darwin, C. 1952. The Origin of Species and the Descent of Man. In: Great Books of the Western World. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago. (Original work published 1859.)
Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford University Press.
Freud, S. 1955. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 18. (J.Strachey, ed.), London: The Hogarth Press & The Institute of Psychoanalysis.
Fromm, E. 1973. The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. New York: Holt, Rinehart &Winson,
Grof, S. 1975. Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research. New York: Viking Press.
Hillman, J. 2004. A Terrible Love of War. New York: The Penguin Press.
Jacobson, B. et al. 1987. “Perinatal Origin of Adult Self-Destructive Behavior.” Acta psychiat. Scand. 76:364-371.
Kandel, E. and Mednick S. A. 1991 Perinatal Complications Predict Violent Offending. Criminology 29 (3), 519–529.
Ka-Tzetnik 135633. 1955. The House of Dolls. New York: Pyramid Books.
Ka-Tzetnik 135633. 1977. Sunrise Over Hell. London: W.A. Allen.
Ka-Tzetnik 135633. 1989. Shivitti: A Vision. San Francisco, California: Harper & Row.
Keen, S. 1988. Faces of the Enemy: Reflections of the Hostile Imagination. San Francisco, California: Harper.
Lorenz, K. 1963. On Aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.
MacLean, P. 1973. “A Triune Concept of the Brain and Behavior. Lecture I. Man’s Reptilian and Limbic Inheritance; Lecture II. Man’s Limbic System and the Psychoses; Lecture III. New Trends in Man’s Evolution.” In: The Hincks Memorial Lectures (T. Boag and D. Campbell, eds.). Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
Mause, L. de. 1975. “The Independence of Psychohistory.” In: The New Psychohistory. New York: The Psychohistory Press.
Mc Kenna, T. 1992. Food of the Gods: The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge. New York: Bantam Books.
Morris, D. 1967. The Naked Ape. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Raine, A., Brennan, P. Mednick, S. A. 1995. Birth Complications Combined with Early Maternal Rejection at Age 1 Year Predispose to Violent Crime at Age 18 Years. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 50 (11):775-776.
Odent, M. 1995. "Prevention of Violence or Genesis of Love? Which Perspective?" Presentation at the Fourteenth International Transpersonal Conference in Santa Clara, California, June.
Lltt, S. 1974. A Study Of Perinatal Complications As A Factor In Criminal Behavior. Criminology 12 (1), 125–126.
Tarnas, R. 2006. Cosmos and Psyche: Intimations of A New World View. New York: Viking Press.
Tinbergen, N. 1965. Animal Behavior. New York: Time-Life.
Wilber, K. 1980. The Atman Project: A Transpersonal View of Human Development. Wheaton, IL: The Theosophical Publishing House.
The Current Global Crisis and the Future of Humanity:
|