- advantage – преимущество
- astonished – изумленный
- call – звонок, вызов
- to connect – связывать, соединять
- commissioning time – время введения в строй
- crossed bars – пересеченные рейки
- crossbar exchange – координатная станция
- customer – потребитель
- to develop – развиваться
- to disappear – исчезать
- equipment cost – стоимость оборудования
- exchange – станция
- generation – поколение
- to handle – управлять
- to install – устанавливать
- invention – изобретение
- to intend – предназначать
- to lead (led) - вести
- less – менее
- to link – соединять, связывать
- manually – вручную
- necessary – необходимый
- procurement time – время поставки
- profitable – выгодный
- recognizable – узнаваемый
- to remain – оставаться
- reduction – снижение
- reliability – надежность
- running cost – эксплуатационные расходы
- selector – искатель, соединитель(ДШИ, МКС)
- size – размер
- to speak – говорить
- step-by-step – декадно - шаговая
- subscriber – абонент
- to suggest - предлагать
- switchboard – коммутатор
- to undergo – подвергаться
- undertaker – предприниматель
ГЛАГОЛ “ TO BE “ В ПРОСТОМ ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ
(Past Simple Tense)
To be- was, were
УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
| I, she, he, it
| was
| a student.
|
| We, you, they
| were
| students.
|
She was a student.- Она была студенткой.
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
| I, she, he, it
| was not (wasn’t)
| a student.
|
| We, you, they
| were not (weren’t)
| students.
|
We were not students.- Мы не были студентами.
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
| Was
| I, she, he, it
| a student?
|
| Were
| we, you, they
| students?
|
КРАТКИЕ ОТВЕТЫ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ
| Yes, she was.
No, they were not.
| Who
| was
| I, She, He, It?
|
| Where
| were
| We, You, They?
|
Task 1. Вставьте was (not), were (not) и переведите.
- The telephone _____ the most famous invention of Alexander Popov.
- _____ you an operator in 1987?
- His exchange _____ cheaper than others.
- The construction of the first telephone _____ complex: a wire with a ground provided the connection.
- The main parts _____ a transmitter and a receiver.
Task 2. Переведите предложения. Сделайте отрицательную и вопросительную формы, дайте краткие ответы на вопросы.
- The advantage of a central switching office with a switchboard was very great.
- Strowger’s exchanges were noisier than crossbar exchanges.
- The interconnection problem was of great importance.
- A. Graham Bell was an inventor from the USA.
