Relate related relationship relating (to)
1. The... between rock pressure and temperature is interdependent. 2. The role of water in metamorphism can be characterized at least by four variable geologically... parameters. 3. These parameters... to each other. 4. At the Institute the students study the full range of subjects... to mining, geology as well as mining mechanics.
27. а) Переведите следующие сочетания слов и предложения, обращая to observe the higher temperature at day time and the lower temperature at night to become wider and deeper to cause more complex and varied changes to penetrate deeper to become more and more destroyed to decompose at a slower rate There are deeper and wider cracks. The action of plants is even more destructive.
b) Переведете сочетания слов: to be more than 0.5 mm to intrude into older pre-existing rocks to have even finer grains less than 0.5 mm to form smaller rock masses to be much longer to cool much more rapidly to cool more slowly to crystallize to a larger-grain size coarse-grained intrusive rocks
28. а) Подберите из списков А в Б близкие по значению слова: А. 1. band Б. a) allow (let) 2. cleave b) size 3. constituent c) fissure 4. foliated d) take place 5. be like e) speed 6. permit f) layer 7. crack g) split 8. occur h) component 9. rate i) flaky 10. dimension j) be similar to
Б) Подберите из списков А в Б противоположные по значению слова. А. 1. deep Б. a) shallow 2. cool b) low-grade 3. slowly c) non-foliated 4. vast d) rapidly 5. extrusive e) unlike 6. like f) intrusive 7. high-grade g) deficiency 8. common h) small 9. excess i) heat 10. foliated j) uncommon
29. а) Прочитайте следующие сочетания слов с причастием прошедшего Образец: The equipment used is...— используемое оборудование является... 1. New sources of fuel described included.... 2. Modern colliery visited used.... 3. Economic achievements written about are.... 4. Average coal output of the quarry designed will reach....
b) Прочитайте следующие предложения. Найдите в каждом из них группу «подлежащее-сказуемое». Определите функции слов с суффиксом -ed: l. The prospecting party provided with new equipment planned to begin its work in spring. 2. The prospecting party provided new data on useful minerals discovered in the region. З. Тhе prospecting party is provided with new equipment. 4. The rocks described represented the oldest portion of the Earth's crust.
30. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, употребив данный в скобках 1. Scientists and engineers... computers in their work. Computers... in different fields of science and engineering. (to apply) 2. Materials for sedimentary rocks... fragments of pre-existing rocks. Conglomerate, sandstone and shale... into the group of sedimentary rocks. (to include) 3. Geophysicists... the changes which take place deep in the Earth. Many of these changes develop at such a slow rate that they... only with the help of modern instruments and computers. (to observe) 4. Water greatly... the decomposition of rocks. It is quite obvious that weathering... by the action of water. (to facilitate)
31. Определите, какие функции в предложении выполняют совпадающие по форме выделенные слова. Переведите предложения: 1. The term "prospecting" includes the whole range of geological work directed to discovering deposits of valuable minerals. The Moscow Mining Academy directed the activities of the Academy's research institutions. 2. Limestones occupied vast areas of the Earth's surface. It is quite obvious that the regions occupied by limestones have been covered by seas. 3. Modern deposits of Kamchatka volcanoes investigated by Russian geologists show that volcanism is active there. The Institute of Volcanology of the Siberian 4. Department of the Academy of Sciences investigated friable (рыхлый) volcanic deposits of Kamchatka. 5. The clayey mass obtained by the decomposition of orthoclase is white and is called kaolin. Chemists obtained phosphorus from phosphorite.
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