Пройденного материала уроков 5−7

 

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи: a) существительное, б) прилагательное, в) наречие:

1. utility, periodic, naturally, bootable, existence

2. direction, helpful, effectively, organizer, nearly

3. different, powerful, information, reporter, assistance

 

 

2. Выберите правильный перевод выделенного слова:

1. Processing information is one of the main tasks of a computer.

The computer is processing the data.

a) обрабатывает б) обработка в) процесс

2. Today millions of people use Internet all over the world.

The use of the Internet has greatly changed the world.

а) пользователи б) использование в) используют

 

 

3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на то, в каком времени происходит действие:

1. Today operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse.

2. Computers are getting deeper and deeper into our life.

3. In 1981 IBM Company offeredits own microcomputer model, the IBM PC, that became a necessary tool for almost every business.

4. The second mouse button has bеcome a powerful weapon.

5. People will be communicating through e-mail, discussion groups, chat channels and other means of informational exchange.

 

 

4. Назовите номера предложений, сказуемые которых стоят в страдательном залоге:

1. The programme is written by technicians.

2. Computers have opened upa new era.

3. Several generations of complex electronic computing equipment have been developed.

4. The Internet began in the USA in 1969 as a military experiment.

5. Information is being sent all over the world.

 

5. Замените модальный глагол соответствующим эквивалентом из данных ниже:

1. Computers mustprovide security and safety.

2. Babbage could not complete his mechanical device because of lack of funding.

3. Users may not smoke in the Internet-café.

4. Thanks to the computer we can process information millions times quicker.

5. You must format the disk by tomorrow morning.

a) was not able to б) have to в) are able to г) are to д) are not allowed

 

 

Контрольные задания на повторение

Пройденного материала уроков 8−9

1. Передайте содержание следующих предложений на русском языке, обращая внимание на формы слов с окончанием -ing:

1) The machine is capable of storing and manipulating numbers, letters and characters.

2) Computers have a means of communicating with the user.

3) For outputting information two common devices are used.

4) The basic idea of a computer is that we can make the machine do what we want by inputting signals.

5) As well as data processing, software can also be written for specialized tasks.

 

 

2. Выберите правильный вариант:

1) Files to be excluded from processing…

a) Файлы, исключаемые из обработки…

б) Файлы, исключенные из обработки…

в) Файлы, которые будут исключены из обработки…

2) To be accepted by the machine, information has to be in the form of digits or characters.

a) Принятая ЭВМ информация имеет форму цифр и символов.

б) Чтобы быть принятой ЭВМ, информация должна быть в виде цифр или символов.

в) Чтобы быть принятой ЭВМ, информации следует принять форму цифр или символов.

3) I/O devices are known to be called peripheral devices.

a) Устройства ввода и вывода известны и называются внешними.

б) Известно, что устройства ввода и вывода называются внешними.

в) Внешние устройства называются устройствами ввода-вывода.

 

 

3. Переведите текст, обращая внимание на формы -ed и -ing:

In one of his experiments with electronic lamp, Thomas A. Edison placed a small metal plate inside the evacuated envelope surrounding the filament. This plate was not touching the filament. By placing a galvanometer between the positive side of the filament and the plates, Edison noted a current flowing through the seemingly open circuit between the filament and the metal plate. This action is called the Edison effect. In 1904 Ambrose Fleming improved the plate by forming it into a tubular shape. This two-element tube was called a diode.