Грамматические упражнения. 1. Скажите, как будет звучать прилагательное при сравнении с каким-либо другим объектом:
1. Скажите, как будет звучать прилагательное при сравнении с каким-либо другим объектом: old, wide, large, famous, narrow, big, interesting, high, beautiful.
2. Как будет звучать прилагательное, когда объект выделяется на фоне всех остальных: great, short, important, hot, cold, small, specific, numerous, easy.
3. Измените данные словосочетания, сначала сравнивая предмет с каким-либо другим, а затем выделяя его среди всех остальных: an important message, a modern computer, a quick reply, new software, an original application, a large and suitable disk, a compatible computer.
4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на степень сравнения прилагательных: 1. The more memory you have in your computer, the more operations you perform. 2. Electronic cameras are becoming more and more popular. 3. We store a larger amount of data on CD-ROMs. 4. People design system programs for more specific pieces of hardware. 5. Software interface looks more attractive to the user. 6. This class of programs is the most numerous and perspective from the marketing point of view. 7. It would be smarter to develop one programme that controls the computer’s hardware. 8. Most everyday tasks are now easier to accomplish than ever before. 9. Your computer will probably crash less running a new Windows version. 10. We shall think more about our data and less about the specific name-brand programs. 11. Intel Сompany is the most powerful CPU producer. 5. Найдите в каждом ряду глагол во времени группы Perfect Active или Perfect Continuous Active:
6. Дайте четыре основные формы неправильных глаголов: break, begin, choose, do, find, have, hold, let, see, take, come, deal with, drive, get, keep, know, make, put, undergo, spend.
7. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сказуемое: 1. The digital computer has performed a broad range of functions. 2. Computer makers have been working at the problem of introducing computers into our everyday life. 3. These data have helped the engineers greаtly. 4. Many countries have introduced computers into agriculture, education and transport. 5. Bill Gates has accumulated great wealth from his holdings of Microsoft stock. 6. Computer technology has been changing greatly lately. 7. Computers have accepted information in the form of instructions.
8. Подберите к русским причастиям соответствующие английские эквиваленты: 1. известный а) knew b) known c) know 2. показанный a) show b) showed c) shown 3. увиденный a) see b) seen c) saw 4. помещенный a) place b) placing c) placed 5. изолированный a) insulate b) insulated c) insulating 6. данный a) give b) given c) gave 7. взятый a) take b) took c) taken 8. названный a) called b) calling c) call 9. использованный a) using b) use c) used 9. Переведите английские причастия, используя в переводе русские причастия с окончанием -енный», -анный: produced, developed, decreased, called, increased, insulated, switched on, described, defined, placed, amplified.
10. Переведите: when accelerated, when separated, when crossed, when reduced, when created, when employed.
11. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на Причастие II: 1. Russia today is one of the world`s most highly - developed countries. 2. We translate the answers written in English on the blackboard. 3. You can divide the houses built nowadays into two general classes. 4. The very firstdevice used for calculating was the ten fingers of a man`s hand. 5. A computer works according to the instructions given to it. 6. The first digital computer called Mark I was completed in 1944. 7. Fourth-generation computers had arrived, and the integrated circuits became reduced in size. 8. Programmers can also write software for specialized purposes.
Диалог Прочтите диалог и скажите, какие из следующих терминов мама Тома понимает, а какие нет:
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