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Варіант 8.
Дата добавления: 2015-09-15; просмотров: 568
Name (Print Clearly)/Имя (разборчиво печатными буквами)
| Employee ID No/ID работника
| Sign/Подпись
| Date/Дата
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Office use only/ Для служебного использования
Reviewed by/Проверено (кем)
| Date/Дата
| Further action/Дальнейшие действия
| Severity/
Решение
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АВАРИЙНЫЕ ЧЕК-ЛИСТЫ
1.
EMERGENCY CHECK LIST FOR COLLISION
| Order
| How to Respond
| Check
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| Stop the engine, and change to steering by hand
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| Report to the master, and begin using the shipboard emergency bells
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| Close the watertight door
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| Listen to VHF Ch. 16
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| Illuminate the deck
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| Notify the engine room
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| Give notice to other ships around the ship
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| Notify the adjacent shore authority
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| Turn on light not under command /raise up shapes
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| When necessary, issue order to arrange fire prevention stations
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| Arrange life-boat stations
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| Check crew members, and check to see if there are injured crew
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| Inform the radio operator of the ship’s position. When necessary, send the distress signals (SOS calls)
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| Sound all tanks, bilge, and the engine room
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| Check to see how much the collision damaged the hull, the engine, fittings, and cargoes
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| Check to see if there are breaks or holes in all of the pipe lines
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| Check to see if other ships need help with rescue operations
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| Try to prevent the ship’s sinking
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| Check to see if there is an oil spill inside or outside of the hull
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| Telegraph the Logger and Course Recorder
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| Check the time when the collision occurred, and check the ship’s position at the time of collision
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| Record the matters that have been taken on the bridge and in the engine room before collision occurred
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| In a collision, check the ship’s course and speed
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| Check the angle of collision
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| Record each hour that sound signals were used and heard
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| Check the other ship’s name, nationality, and gross tonnage as well as the type of cargo, the port of departure, and the port of destination
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| Report to the Designated Person or the head of the Business Dept.. When necessary, ask for assistance from the shorebased management
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| Ensure the Confirmation of the other ship’s mistakes
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| Ensure the name, addresses, statements of the watch officer, the quartermaster, and witnesses
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| When necessary, take pictures
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Remarks:
Checked by:________ Date: … 20…. Master:____________
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2.
EMERGENCY CHECK LIST FOR GROUNDING
| Order
| How to Respond
| Check
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| Stop the engine
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| Report to the master, and start to use the shipboard emergency bells
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| Notify the engine room
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| Light and raise up shapes
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| Listen to VHF Ch. 16
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| Issue orders to arrange water-proofing stations
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| Close all watertight doors
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| Sound all tanks and bilge
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| Check to see if there is an oil spill
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| Check the extent of hull damage
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| When there are breaks, ruptures or holes on the shell, check the amount of flooding per hour
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| Check the depth of water and the bottom quality around the hull
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| Check to see how much the ship grounded
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| Check the time when the ship grounded, and the ship’s position
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| Check to see if engine equipment is damaged
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| Check to see if there are any problems with the tailshaft, and check to see if the stern tube lubricating oil spills
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| Check to see if propeller is damaged
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| When necessary, inform the radio operator of the ship’s position, and send the distress signals (SOS calls)
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| Check the tide, current, and weather conditions
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| Check to see if the ship can refloat without assistance
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| Consider ballasting or anchoring to ensure the stability of the hull or to prevent deeper grounding
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| Check the ship’s course and speed when the ship grounded
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| Check the draft before and after the ship grounded
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| If there is help of a tug, check the tug’s position and operation before the ship grounded
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| If there is help of a tug, check the tug’s position and operation before the ship grounded
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| Check to see if there are any injured crew
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| Check to see if cargoes are damaged
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| Report to the Designated Person or the head of the SBD. When necessary, ask for assistance from the shorebased management
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| Record the ship’s position and the time, before the ship’s grounding, on the Chart
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| Check what is recorded in the Telegraph Logger, and the Course Recorder
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| Remarks:
Checked by:________ Date: … 20…. Master:____________
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3.
EMERGENCY CHECK LIST FOR FIRE
| Order
| How to Respond
| Check
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| The person who noticed a fire should shout “Fire!”, and contact the bridge
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| Sound the fire alarm, and arrange the emergency fire-fighting station. The master must take position on the bridge
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| Check the place where fire occurred
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| Maneuver the ship to an area where the wind is weak to prevent expansion of the fire during the navigation
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| Cool down areas around the area where a fire occurred
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| Stop cargo handling or bunkering if there is a fire
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| Block ventilation and the automatic fire door
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| Stop the electric power
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| When necessary, stop the engine
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| Separate crew not working on fire-fighting from the area where a fire has occurred
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| Check marine personnel, and check to see if there are injured crew
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| Where necessary, begin using fixed fire-fighting equipment
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| When the ship is in or near a port, report to the port authority, shore fire station, agents about the size and strength of the fire
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| Prepare for the International Shore Connection
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| Listen to VHF Ch. 16
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| If the ship is sailing when a fire occurred, check the ship’s position
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| Turn on the deck illumination at night
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| If the ship is sailing, turn on light not under command/raise up shapes
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| When necessary, inform the radio operator of the ship’s position, and send the distress signals (SOS calls)
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| When necessary, prepare for rescue, tug, or abandon ship
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| Check for causes of the fire
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| Check the extent of damage to the ship
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| Check the extent of damage to cargo
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| Check the extent of damage to shore facilities
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| Report to the Designated Person or the head of the SBD. When necessary, ask for assistance from the shorebased management
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| Remarks:
Checked by:________ Date: … 20…. Master:____________
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4.
EMERGENCY CHECK LIST
OIL POLLUTION
| Order
| How to Respond
| Check
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| Stop cargo handling and bunkering
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| Notify the engine room and report to the master
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| Stop ballasting and deballasting
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| Stop discharging or transferring of bilge
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| Stop transferring of oil
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| Arrange the fire-fighting team
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| Put emphasis on observing the “No Smoking Rule”
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| Notify people engaged in quay
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| Notify people engaged in port
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| Repair the parts where oil spilled
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| Check the plugging condition of all scuppers again
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| Remove spilled oil from the deck
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| When oil spills into the sea, immediately notify a person engaged in the P&I
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| Report to the Designated Person or the head of the Marine Affairs Dept.. When necessary, ask for assistance from the shorebased management
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| Check the type of oil
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| Collect samples of oil
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| Calculate the amount of the oil spill
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| When oil spills into the sea, estimate the area of the oil’s expansion
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| Check weather conditions
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| Check the tide and current
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| Check the names of other ships around the ship
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| When necessary, take pictures
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| Remarks:
Checked by:________ Date: …. 20…. Master:____________
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5.
EMERGENCY CHECK LIST FOR PIRACY
| Order
| How to Respond
| Check
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| Sound the emergency alarm, and arrange the emergency station for piracy
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| Start the radar, and if possible, check the position of the (suspected) pirate ship
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| Block the entrance of the ship from pirates
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| Light deck illumination, and light up search lights
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| Contact the engine room to supply the sea water on the deck
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| Prepare fire hoses, or line throwing guns, etc.
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| Patrol around on the deck
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| Sound warning signals of piracy to adjacent ships or shore station
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| If possible, increase the ship’s speed
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| Alter the course to the open sea
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| Report what is happening to shore station or shore authority, and ask for assistance
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| Take shelter in already designated place, and take the roll call of crew members (when pirates are on board)
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| If possible, adapt to requests of armed pirates (when pirates are on board)
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| Remarks:
Checked by:________ Date: …. 20…. Master:____________
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Weather Information
| Информация о погоде
| Weather bulletin
Weather report
Local report
| Бюллетень погоды
Сообщение о погоде
Местное сообщение
| WX forecast
Further outlook
WX summary
| Прогноз погоды
Перспектива
Сводка погоды
| shipping forecast
marine forecast
wx for shipping/ all ships
Fleet forecast
Forecast for high seas
Forecast for coastal regions
| Прогноз погоды для судоходства
Морской прогноз погоды
Погода для судоходства/ всех судов
Прогноз для флота
Прогноз для открытого моря
Прогноз для прибрежных районов
| Warning:
Gale warning
Severe gale warning
Storm warning
Hurricane warning
| Предупреждение:
- 8-9 баллов
- свыше 9 баллов
- 10-11 баллов
- 12 баллов и выше
| Storm warning/ advisory
Cyclone warning
Hurricane warning
Typhoon Warning
| Штормовое предостережение/ предупреждение
Предостережение о циклоне
Предостережение об урагане
Предостережение о тайфуне
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From = Fm
Meteo = Met
Weather from = WX Fm
Observatory = Obsy = Obs
WX Bureau
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С, от, из
Метеостанция
Погода из
Обсерватория
Бюро погоды
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Actual weather at 140600 UTC
General situation
Inference from 220000 UTC
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Текущая погода на 0600 Всемирного времени 14 числа
Общая обстановка
Вывод из наблюдений на 0000 Всемирного времени 22 числа
| imminent
Soon
Later
| В ближайшее время (ближайшие 6 часов)
Скоро (через 6, но не позднее, чем через 12 часов)
Позднее (через 12 часов)
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District/ area/ zone
Rest of area/ remainder of area
Throughout
Otherwise/ elsewhere
Within
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Район
Остальная часть района
Повсюду, везде
В другом месте, в других местах
В пределах
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Wind: swinging
veering
backing
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Ветер: поворачивающий
поворачивающий по часовой стрелке
поворачивающий против часовой стрелки
| variable
local
continuous
intermittent
| переменный
местный
продолжительный
порывистый
| freshening
increasing
decreasing
diminishing
abating
| усиливающийся
увеличивающийся
уменьшающийся
ослабевающий
стихающий
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Seas:
Sea smooth
Sea rough to very rough
Sea slight becoming moderate
Seas high
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Волнение:
Слабое волнение (2 балла)
Волнение значительное очень значительное (5-6)
Волнение легкое, переходящее в умеренное (3-4)
Сильное волнение (7 баллов)
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Pressure:
Pressure rising/ remains high/ falls/ relatively low
Low/ cyclone
High/ anticyclone
Depression
Ridge of high
Trough of low
Broad/ weak trough
Warm/ cold front
Stationary/ forming front
Occluded front
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Давление:
Давление повышается/ остается высоким/ падает/ относительно низкое
Область низкого давления/ циклон
Область высокого давления/ антициклон
Депрессия
Барический гребень
Ложбина низкого давления
Широкая/ слабая барическая ложбина
Теплый/ холодный фронт
Устойчивый/ формирующийся фронт
Фронт окклюзии
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Slowly
steadily
rather quickly
Rapidly
Very rapidly
Generally/ mostly
Gradually
Occasionally
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Медленно (менее 15 узлов)
Умеренно (15-25 узлов)
Очень быстро (25-35 узлов)
Стремительно (35-45 узлов)
Очень стремительно (свыше 45 узлов)
Преимущественно
Постепенно
Временами
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Weather:
WX broken
clear/ fair
damp
fine
foul
gloomy/ thick
moderate
unsettled/ settled
variable
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Погода:
Погода неустойчивая
ясная
сырая
хорошая
ненастная
пасмурная
умеренная
неустойчивая/ устойчивая
переменная
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Fog patches in all
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Туман зарядами везде
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Visibility:
Visibility 10 miles partly less 5 miles
Poor visibility
Visibility good except in showers
Outbreaks of rain
Visibility generally good
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Видимость:
Видимость 10 миль местами менее 5 миль
Видимость плохая (1-2 мили)
Видимость хорошая (5-10миль), исключая районы ливней
Заряды дождя
Видимость преимущественно хорошая (5-10миль)
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Semicircle
hemisphere
Quadrant
Direction
Track/ path
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Половина, полукруг
Полушарие
Квадрант
Направление
Путь
| Verbs most frequently used in weather information
| наиболее распространенные в метеорологической информации глаголы
| To move
| Смещаться
| To lie
| Лежать
| To pass
| Проходить
| To cross
| Пересекать
| To cover
| Покрывать
| To extend
| Простираться
| To build
| Формироваться
| To collapse
| Разрушаться
| To decline
| Убывать
| To deepen
| Углубляться
| To develop
| Развиваться
| To fill
| Заполняться
| To form
| Формироваться
| To penetrate
| Проникать
| To persist
| Сохраняться
| To spread
| Распространяться
| To weaken
| Ослабевать
| To worsen
| Ухудшаться
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