My Speciality is ForestryThe main directions in the economic development of Russia in forestry are: to improve the reproduction and utilization of forest resources, to use forest lands more intensively, to pay more attention to planting forest belts, to increase the control over the rational use of forest resources and protect forests against fires, pests and diseases. The Forestry Technical Faculty of the Bratsk State Technical University trains highly qualified specialists who are to fulfil these tasks at the departments: for forest engineering, the department for forestry machines and equipment, and wood working. Graduates from the department for forest engineering work as production engineers in the sphere of logging mechanization, wood felling operations and transportation of timber by land and water. One of the most important features of modern forestry industry is the concentration of production and forest settlements like the well-known complexes in Bratsk and Ust-Ilimsk. Graduates from the department for forestry machines and equipment work as mechanical engineers at timber industry enterprises, at designing bureaus and research institutes. They are busy with developing and maintaining up-to-date machinery for felling, log making, branching, skidding, loading, road making, rafting and etc. Russian engineering supplies the timber industry with various machinery: gasoline – motor – powered saws, branch cutters, loaders of original design, heavy-duty-motor trains, semiautomatic lines with automated sorting transport belts. All the students learn how to get knowledge for their future work. The lectures and seminars are followed by practical work in laboratories of the University, in the forest camps and in the nurseries located in the forest districts or at industrial enterprises. Many students take part in the research work at the departments of the faculty.
Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты для следующих выражений, запишите их в тетрадь и выучите. основные направления экономического развития; воспроизводство и использование лесных ресурсов; выращивание лесных полос; обращать внимание на; увеличить контроль над рациональным использованием лесных ресурсов; защищать леса от пожаров, вредных насекомых, болезней; готовить высококвалифицированных специалистов; транспортировка древесины по суше и воде; в области механизации лесозаготовок.
Научитесь правильно читать вопросительные предложения. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту. 1. What are the main directions in forestry nowadays? 2. What department do you study at? 3. Where do graduates from the department for forest engineering work? 4. What is the most important feature of modern forestry industry? 5. Where do graduates from the department for forestry machines and equipment work? 6. What are they busy with? 7. What does Russian engineering supply the timber industry with?
6. Подберите к английским словам и выражениям соответствующие русские эквиваленты:
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